2021-2022学年河南省开封市置地高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省开封市置地高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ some of the questions _,the man said good-bye to us.A.Leave;unanswered B.Leaving;unansweredC.Left;to be answered D.Leaving;unanswering参考答案：B根据句子结构，第一个空应该使用现在分词作状语。再根据宾语the questions和宾补unanswered的逻辑关系判断，宾补应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。2. _ late, but also he forgot his bo

2、oks.A. Not only did he turn up B. Not only he turned up C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only he turned out 参考答案：A略3. To our surprise, the old man _ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat. A. lived B. stayed C. survived D. remained 参考答案：C4. I have tol

3、d you the truth. _I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D.Will参考答案：A略5. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. put up with B. kept up with C. went through with D. came up with参考答案：D6. Many pool children in the countryside have never dreamt of for them to study

4、 at Wenchang Middle SchoolAbeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance参考答案：D 7. Pracing chinese kung fu can not only _ones strengh, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C.build up D.mix up参考答案：C8. -I have passed the exam and got the driving license- A

5、Congratulations! BBad luck!CThank you for telling me DIts nothing参考答案：A9. Im going to see my uncle. He _for Chengdu tomorrow. A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. is about to leave参考答案：B10. She didnt come to his birthday party just _his words to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as r

6、esult of D. thanks for 参考答案：B11. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. that B.who C. whose D. which 参考答案：D12. -Do you mind if I turn off the radio? - _. The important news will be on in a few minutes. A. Of course no

7、t. B. Im afraid I do. C. Why not? D. Yes, just go ahead.参考答案：B13. Another five volunteers to take care of the homeless children this week.A. will select B. have selected C. will be selected D. have been selected参考答案：C14. The bag over there is so big that I suppose it _ nearly sixty kilosAweighs Bis

8、weighed Cweighing Dto be weighed参考答案：A15. Taiwan, _ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a _ country but part of China.A. separated; separate B. separate; separateC. separated; separated D. separate; separated参考答案：A句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。be separated from是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语

9、；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。16. Though we met only once at my uncles birthday party, he persuaded _ all my savings.A. to lend him B. me to lend C. me into lending him D.me into lending参考答案：C略17. Its good to see you again.Yes. I keep all the letters _ you wrote to me over the years.A. who B. that C.

10、 when D. where参考答案：B18. .There are many dictionaries here, but which one _ you?A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达19. 假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年寒假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Tom Smith 将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Tom，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。：1.上午：参加学校活动(可适当增加内容)；2.下午：游览市区，参观名胜；3.晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天。注意：1. 信的格式已

11、给出；2. 词数：80左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。参考词汇：安排 arrange；_参考答案：Dear Tom,I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay in my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know that the school will organize a lot of things for y

12、ou to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, Ill show you around the city and take you to visit some places of interest. Well mostly stay at home in the evening. We can watch TV, play games and chat with friends. Im sure well have a wonderful time.Im looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours since

13、rely,Li Hua【分析】本文为应用文。加拿大一所学校将于今年寒假组织学生来你校访问。其间Tom Smith 将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Tom，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜：上午参加学校活动；下午游览市区，参观名胜；晚上看电视，玩游戏，聊天。【详解】本文为提纲作文中的书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的目的，即代表全家写信给Tom，欢迎他的到来。第二部分是重点，主要告知Tom有关事宜，如一天的行程安排等。最后一部分表示期待对方的到来。词数：80左右；可以适当增加细节，句式要灵活多样，运用一些顺序连词使文章连贯。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构清晰，安排合理。文中语言简练

14、，有固定短语如be pleased todo；arrange for sb.; show sb. around ; look forward to等。句式也相对简单，以简单句为主，辅之以复杂句如I know that the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, Ill show you around the city and take you to visit some places of interest。文中也运用了宾语从句，如宾语从句I am gl

15、ad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay in my home；Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you等。整个内容简洁生动，语气委婉有礼貌。是一篇很好的文章。20. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明情况；3.改定日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总

16、词数。Dear Sir or Madam,I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday._ Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J.K. Rowling or Martin Luther Kin

17、g Jr. who has proven to be strong and intelligent person.However, in todays world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular

18、 culture, and second, because stars actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that arent right for teenagers. In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to

19、make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.However, teens must take responsibility for their actions. We cant always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.Now, who ever

20、 said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence teens whether or not they want to. W

21、hy someone who doesnt want to be setting an example set one? So, should we look up to them or the people who are true and good role models? Its our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and its time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so, we will learn toward those in

22、spiring people that want to be setting example, and follow in their steps like them.7The teens like to imitate stars in order to .A.know more about stars storiesB.be accepted by the societyC.be reported by the mediaD.become more fashionable8According to the author, the role the media play in setting

23、 example to teenagers is .A.reasonableB.inspiringC.positiveD.negative9The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to .A.keep a balance between study and entertainmentB.be responsible for their own choices and behaviorsC.follow fashionable stars steps to be more popularD.choose their

24、 role models through different reports10What the underlined phrase “step into the spotlight” mean in the fourth paragraph?A.enter a place with a spotlight.B.get the attention of the media.C.lose interest in the media.D.react properly to the media.参考答案：7D 8D 9B 10B7细节理解题。根据第二段“Teens attempt to imitat

25、e their actions for two major reasons. First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture”可知，青少年模仿明星是因为希望变得时尚,并且受到了媒体的影响。故选D。8推理判断题。根据第二段中“Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that arent right for teenagers.”可知，作者认为媒体没有起到积极的作用，而是消极的，故选D。9事实细节题。根据第三段

26、“However, teens must take responsibility for their actions”可知，青少年应对自己的言行负责。选B。10词义猜测题。根据下一句中“With reporters following and recording every move they make”可知媒体跟随而来，画线部分意为“得到媒体的关注”，故选B。【备注】在现代社会，青少年容易受到明星的影响，作者呼吁青少年也对自己的行为负责。22. High-quality customer service is attached great importance to by many, but

27、 actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store (零售商店), but instead will alert their friends, s, co-workers and even strangers. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regul

28、ar customers frequently go to their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.“Storytelling hurts retailers and affects customers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replaceme

29、nt.” On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative review. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.According to the rese

30、arch, shoppers who bought clothing met with the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers. The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.During pea

31、k shopping hours, some retailers solved parking problems by getting moonlighting (业余兼职的) local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance completely got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and

32、 avoided the situation in which several customers eyed the same parking space at the same time.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importa

33、ntly, salespeople should be good at dealing with different people and especially should be polite with angry customers.“Retailers whore helpful and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by bringing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Its impossible for retailers to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.52. Why are store manager