2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）

1、第28页（共28页）2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间 每个句子读两遍1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（

2、共6小题，满分15分）听下面6段对话每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A CloudyB RainyCSunny（2）What will the boy do tomorrow？A Go swimmingB Read booksC Play the guitar【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7（2分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题（1）What sport

3、s can Bob play？A BasketballB SoccerCVolleyball（2）What is Jane good at？A Drawing picturesB Telling storiesCSinging【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8（2分）听第8段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month？A Her familyB RickCHer classmates（2）What did the boy do last month？A Went to see Huangguos

4、hu WaterfallB Took quite a few photosC Stayed at home to read and relax【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略9（3分）听第9段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Which class were they in？A Class lB Class 2CClass 8（2）Who used to be quiet in class？A SteveB GinaCThe teacher（3）What is Gina more interested in now？A PianoB schoolworkCSports【考点】1

5、7：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略10（3分）听第10段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why cant the woman find the way？A Huangzhou has changed a lotBShe is too old to remember the wayC She has never been to Huangdlou before（2）Why doesnt the womans daughter come to meet her？A She is too busyB She doesnt know her mother will comeC She is i

6、ll in hospital（3）Where does the womans daughter work？A At the train stationB In the Childrens hospitalC In a school【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11（3分）听第11段对话，回答下列各小题（1）When does Linda have to be home on school nights？A By 10：00 pmB By 5：15 pmC By 5：30 pm（2）What does Linda usually do on Sunday？A Does

7、 her homeworkB Plays the pianoCGoes to schoo1（3）What can Linda do with friends on weekends？A Hang out after schoolB Eat outCGo to the movies【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间短文读两遍12（5分）（1）Where does Mr Zhang work？A1n a factoryB In a p

8、olice stationCIn a school（2）How many storybooks does Mr Zhang have？AAbout 200BAbout 2，000CAbout 500（3）What does Mr Zhang like to paint？AFlowersBStorybooksCAnimals（4）What does Mr Zhang look like？AHe is very tallBHe is very friendlyCHe is short（5）Who often plays ping pong with Mr Zhang？A His friendsB

9、Zhang LinglingC Zhang Lingling and her brother【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】BBCAB【点评】略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项13（1分）Jack， you swam very well Who taught you？Nobody I taught_（）AIBmeCmyselfDmine【考点】63：反身代词【分析】杰克，你游得很好谁教你的？没有人我自学的【解答】根据Nobody可知是自学的，teach oneself 自学故选：C【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据

10、题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答14（1分）Oh， my God! We have missed the last bus What shall we do？Im afraid that we have no but to take a taxi（）AideaBdecisionCreasonDchoice【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】哦，我的天啊我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车我们应该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了【解答】考查名词，idea主意，decision决定，reason原因，choice选择，结合语境，哦，我的天啊我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车我们应

11、该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了故选：D【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择合适的选项15（1分）Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course He is than any other students in his class（）AtalentedBmore talentedCless talentedDthe most talented【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】迈克的鼓打得好极了!他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分【解答】根据句意：迈克的鼓打得好极了!他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分than是比较级的标志，more tale

12、nted有才华的，less talented更没有才华的选项B符合题意故选：B【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案16（1分）I dont know how to_the old booksWhy not give them away to poor children？（）Ahand outBgive upCdeal withDtake up【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】我不知道如何处理这些旧书为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？【解答】hand out分发；施舍； give up放弃；交出； deal with处理；涉及； take up占据（时间，地方）；拿起结合语境可知：我

13、不知道如何处理这些旧书为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？deal with符合语境故选：C【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案17（1分）Where is Catherine？ I havent seen her for daysShe Wuhan Shell be back next week（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChave gone toDhave been to【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】凯瑟琳在哪？我好几天没见她了她去了武汉，下周回来【解答】根据句意她去了武汉，下周回来 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语

14、是she，用hashas gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地故选：A【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法18（1分）Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!Sorry，MomIt yesterdayI forgot to do it（）Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned【考点】GA：语态的辨析【分析】哦，房间太脏了，托尼！对不起，妈妈房间昨天没有打扫，我忘记打扫了【解答】答案：D根据句中时间状语为yesterdat昨天可判断句子为一般过去时，主语it代指the room

15、是谓语动词clean 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony 的这番话Sorry，MomItyesterdayIll do it right away向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫，可知房间昨天没有打扫，故用一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasnt/werent+及物动词的过去分词根据主语it是第三人称单数故用wasnt 故选D【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词或结合上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构，在本题中特别注意一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasnt

16、/werent+及物动词的过去分词19（1分）What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？Its_wonderful I really like it（）Aso； thatBsuch； thatCtoo； toDenough； to【考点】K8：固定句式【分析】你认为新电影流浪地球怎么样？它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它【解答】sothat和suchthat都是固定句式，意思都是如此以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它可知，修饰wonderful要用so，tooto太而

17、不能，enough to足够做某事，选项CD不符合语法，也语意不通故选：A【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法20（1分）I dont know during the summer vacation Do you have any advice？How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京国际园艺博览会）？（）Awhat should I doBwhen should I goCwhat I should doDwhen I should go【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】我不知道暑假该怎么办，你有

18、什么建议吗？参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AB从How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo判断句子询问的是暑假做什么，用what引导故选：C【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案21（1分）Tomorrow is Fathers Day Whats your surprise for your father？The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him

19、（）AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【考点】67：关系代词【分析】明天是父亲节给你父亲的惊喜是什么？我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片【解答】根据句意：明天是父亲节给你父亲的惊喜是什么？我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是The first thing，有序数词修饰，所以关系代词用that故选：D【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1分）The game is too hard for me I will ctertainly lose _ You should never say no before you try（）AForget i

20、t!BCome on!CIm sorryDPardon me？【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】这个游戏对我来说太难了我一定会输加油在你尝试之前千万不要说不【解答】考查情境对话AForget it忘记它!BCome on!加油；CIm sorry对不起；DPardon me？原谅我根据You should never say no before you try可知应说加油故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You should never say no before you try结合选项作答三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

21、选项，使短文意思完整23（15分）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6，500 yuan for A（1）Bpay That meant the passenger paid about 950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay 9.50 Zhang Peng guessed that

22、 the payment was a （2）A According to the time of the payment， he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it He（3）Cthe four travelers， from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby（4）B When he（5）Dto call the four foreign passengers， Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he h

23、ad dropped them off Then in the hotel he（6）Awhat had happened to the waiter at the front desk Just at that time， the traveler（7）Bmade the payment came downstairs She was （8）Dto hear about her mistake It was her first time to visit the Chinese city， and she said that it was also her first time（9）Dthe

24、 apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride She was（10）Bmore surprised when Zhan，g Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and （11）B her all her extra（额外的）money （12）Ais true that the traveler had a wonderful （13）C of using Wechat I cant believe it， the woman traveler said （14）Dsome people， mone

25、y is their only dream， and 950 is a lot of money I felt very excited yesterday（15）Athe taxi driver came back to return the money in person I am really grateful（1）A 65 yuanB 65yuanC.65yuansDthe 65th yuan（2）A mistakeB questionC foolD praise（3）A cheered upBput upC picked upD looked up（4）A stationB hote

26、lC hospitalD restaurant（5）A succeededB forgotC regrettedD failed（6）A explainedB askedC understoodD suggested（7）A whomB whoC whoseD which（8）A interestedB gladC angryD surprised（9）AuseB usingC usedD to use（10）A veryB evenC quiteDtoo（11）A gotB returnedC costD spent（12）A ItB ThatC HeD This（13）A tripB ex

27、aminationC experienceD vacation（14）A AsB FromC AtD For（15）A becauseB because ofC even ifD if【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】本文说的是一个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事文章介绍了事情发生的经过和结果【解答】1 B考查数词短语65 yuan 65元； 65yuan 65元的；65yuans（错误形式）；the 65th yuan第65元根据语境可知，他看到其中一名乘客用6500元支付了一趟65元的票价故选B2 A考查名词mistake 错误；question问题； fool 傻瓜； praise赞扬根

28、据上文That meant the passenger paid about 950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay 9.50可知，顾客支付了950美元，而实际上，顾客只需支付9.5美元张鹏猜想付款支付错误故选A3C 考查动词短语cheered up高兴起来；put up 张贴； picked up捡起（用车拉上）； looked up查找（查阅）根据语境可知，他从火车站拉上四名游客，然后把他们在附近的一个宾馆放下来故选C4 B考查名词station 车站； hotel 宾馆；hospital 医院； restaurant饭店根据下

29、文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off可知，张鹏又直接走到拉他们下车时的宾馆，故知张鹏把他们拉到附近的一个宾馆故选B5D 考查动词succeeded成功； forgot忘记； regretted 道歉； failed失败根据语境可知，当张鹏没有给四个外国游客打通电话后，他又直接来到拉他们下榻的宾馆故选D6 A考查动词explained解释；asked问； understood 明白； suggested建议根据语境可知，于是在宾馆，他向宾馆的前台服务员解释了发生的事情故选A7 B考查关

30、系代词whom 谁；who 谁； whose 谁的；which哪个（哪些）根据语境可知，正在这时，支付票款的游客走下楼梯空格处为定语从句的主语，且代指表示人的先行词traveler ，故用who作为定语从句的主语，且引导定语从句故选B8 D考查形容词interested 感兴趣的； glad 高兴的； angry生气的； surprised吃惊的根据语境可知，听到自己（付款）的错误，她非常吃惊故选D9 D考查不定式四个选项分别是比use 的原形、动名词、过去式（过去分词）和不定式分析句子结构和语法可知，应用不定式作为后置定语句意：这是她第一次来参观中国城市，她说也是她第一次使用在线付费功能来支

31、付车费故选D10 B考查副词very 很； even甚至； quite 非常；too太根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝拿取报酬时她感到更加吃惊even more更加故选B11 B考查动词got 获得； returned返还； cost 花费； spent花费根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝获得报酬，并把所有额外支付的钱归还给她时，她感到更加吃惊故选B12 A考查代词It它；That 那； He 他； This这根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的本句用it作为形式主语，真正主语是that从句故选A13 C考查名词trip 旅行； examination 考试； experience 体验；

32、vacation假期根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的故C14 D考查介词As 作为； From 来自； At在； For对于（为了）根据语境可知，对于一些人来说，金钱仅仅是个梦想，并且950美元是很多钱故选D15 A考查连词because 因为； because of 因为；even if甚至； if如果根据语境可知，昨天我感到很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自把钱归还给我because 和 because of都是因为之意，但前者引导从句，后者连接一个词（短语）用because 引导状语从句故选A【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再

33、读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）24（8分）In a town there lived a little， beautiful and smart girl Her name was Rose Everyone in the town liked her She was verv brave， but she was scared of the doctor One day， one of her teeth was mo

34、ving Her mom saw it She said， One of your teeth is moving， and you need to visit Doctor Tim Rose said， No! Im not going to the doctor Mom said， Dont worry Its not so wobbly（摆动的） now，we neednt go to the doctor at once That made Rose feel better After five weeks， Rose forgot about her tooth but her mo

35、m didnt She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly， so she said， Its time to see the doctor Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her， so they went to see Doctor TimThey had to wait in the waiting room When it was her turn， her heart was beating very fast She went into Doctor T

36、ims room He was smiling She sat on the chair Doctor Tim said ， Close your eyes Rose closed her eyes， but just before Doctor Tim started， tears started coming down from her eyes When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth， smiling Rose smiled Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear F

37、rom that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors anymore（1）At the beginning of the story， Rose was scared ofBA her momB the doctorC her teethD the people in the town（2）Rose forget about her tooth afterDA five monthsB many yearsC several hoursD five weeks（3）The doctor gave RoseBafter he pulled her tooth ou

38、tA a bookB a teddy bearC a candyD many teeth（4）According to the passage， the doctor was aAmanA kindB braveC carelessD shy【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】文章主要讲了罗斯害怕看医生，但是去给蒂姆医生看牙齿的经历让她不再害怕看医生【解答】1B 细节理解题根据 She was verv brave， but she was scared of the doctor她很勇敢，但她害怕医生，可知她害怕医生，故选B2D 细节理解题根据 After five weeks， Rose

39、forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt五周后，罗斯忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有，可知是5周，故选D3B 细节理解题根据Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear，可知然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊，故选B4A 内容理解题根据When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth， smilingRose smiled Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear From that time Rose wasnt scare

40、d of doctors anymore当她睁开眼睛时，她看到蒂姆医生正微笑罗斯笑了然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊从那时起，罗斯不再害怕医生了，可知医生人很好，故选A【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案25（10分）Li Shizhen （李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history He was born in Qichun， Hubei in 1518 Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfa

41、ther were doctors Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people His father was doctor who wrote several books Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young Li Shizhens father

42、wanted him to enter politics （从政） Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the countrylevel examination， but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷） A few years later， he be

43、came an official at the Imperial Medical Institute Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream， he didnt want to continue working for the courtOne year later， he left the court and returned to be a doctor again Li Shizhen was famous for his book， Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲日 ） He spent 27 years

44、writing the book Unluckily， Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published It is such a successful book Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China（1）What was Li Shizhe s grandfather？CA An officialB A princeC A country doctorD A writer（2）What did Li Shizhens father wan

45、t Li Shizhen to do？DA To be a doctorB To write a bookC To be a princeD To enter politics（3）When he was 38， Li Shizhen curedBA his grandfatherB the son of the Prince of ChuC an official in that countryD a famous doctor（4）According to the passage， what was Li Shizhen famous for？BA Working for the cour

46、tB The book， Compendium of Materia MedicaC His long travelingD Curing a lot of people（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？AA Li Shizhens lifeB Li Shizhens grandfathers lifeC Li Shizhens fathers lifeD Li Shizhens book【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历【解答】1C 细节理解题根据Both of Li Shizhens father and

47、grandfather were doctors李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生，可知李时珍的祖父是医生，故选C2D 细节理解题根据 Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医李时珍的父亲希望他从政 ，可知李时珍的父亲希望他从政，故选D3B 内容理解题根据When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and w

48、as invited to be an official in that court 38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀请在那个宫廷里当一名官员，可知 38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，故选B4B 内容理解题根据Li Shizhen was famous for his book， Compendium of Materia Medica ，可知李时珍以他的书本草纲目闻名，故选B5A 主旨大意题根据 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history He was born in Qichun， Hubei in 15

49、18李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一他于1518年出生于湖北蕲春，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历，故选A【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案26（10分）In the state of Qin （秦国 ） ， there was a man called Shang Yang （商鞅） He was a statesman （政治家） and worked out many reforms（改革） for the state， like paying more attention to

50、 farming and giving rewards （报酬） to soldiers who were successful when at war But these reforms were not easily carried out （执行） at first Most people didnt trust Shang Yang In order to solve this problem， Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital M

51、any people came to see him and the pole Then， in front of the crowd， Shang Yang said loudly， The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces It was a sample job and the reward was so large However， some time passed and no one stepped forward They all thought Shang Yang was maki

52、ng a joke Hearing no answer， Shang Yang stepped forward and said， The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces This reward was unbelievably large Finally， a man from the crowd came forward He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate True to his word， Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces

53、 After that， the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole They believed he was a man of his word So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms， the people followed him Under these great reforms， Qin grew stronger and slmnger Al last， Qin made all the sevenstates in

54、to one empire （帝国）（1）What did Shang Yang do？AA A statesmanB A kingC An emperorDA soldier（2）In order to carry out his reforms， what idea did Shang Yang have？DA Having a wooden pole carrying competitionB Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC The man stepping forward first would be praisedD The man

55、 carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces（3）Why did Shang Yangs reward inerease at last？CA Because a man stepped forwardB Because there wasnt enough timeC Because Shang Yang heard no answerD Because Shang Yang was happy（4）They believed he was a man of his word Wh

56、at does the underlined part mean？CA A man who can speak loudlyB A man who likes to speak a lotC A man who keeps his wordD A man of few words（5）After these great reforms， what happened in the history of China？BA Shang Yang became the first emperorB The first empire of China appearedC The south gate f

57、ell downD The state of Qin became weaker and weaker【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】文章主要讲了商鞅变法中为了推行新政，立木为信的故事【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据there was a man called Shang Yang ，He was a statesman 有一个叫商鞅的人，他是一位政治家，可知他是一位政治家，故选A（2）D细节理解题根据 Then， in front of the crowd， Shang Yang said loudly， The man who takes this pole to the north g

58、ate will get 10 gold pieces然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说：把这根杆子拿到北门的人会得到10枚金币，可知商鞅让人把杆子从南门扛到北门便会得到一些金币，故选D（3）C细节理解题根据Hearing no answer， Shang Yang stepped forward and said， The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces听不到回答，商鞅上前说道：现在奖励是50金币，可知因为听不到回答，故选C（4）C句子理解题根据This reward was unbelievably large Finally， a man from the

59、crowd came forward He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate True to his word， Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces这个报酬高得令人难以置信最后，一个人从人群中走了出来他把杆子放在肩上，向北门走去商鞅信守诺言，给了那个人50枚金币，可知此处是讲人们相信商鞅是一个信守承诺的人，故选C（5）B内容理解题根据 Under these great reforms， Qin grew stronger and slmnger Al last， Qi

60、n made all the seven states into one empire 在这些伟大的改革下，秦变得越来越强大最后，秦统一七个州合并成一个帝国，可知结合常识，商鞅变法之后，秦统一各国，成立第一个大一统的王朝秦朝，故选B【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案第二节 阅读还原（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）27（10分）Now students Englis