(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时全部重要知识点

1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时全部重要知识点单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.A . expectedB . would expectC . had expectedD . have expected2、No sooner to school than to clean her classroom.A . sh

2、e had got; did she beginB . had she got; she beganC . she got; she beganD . did she get; she had begun3、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit; heardB . had she sat; heardC . had she sat; had heardD . did she sit; had heard4、Dick his previous job and as a volunteer on the mount

3、ain bend when the journalist interviewedhim.A . quit; was workingB . had quit; was workingC . would quit; workedD . quit; had worked5、Hardly home the phone.A . had he arrived, when, rangB . did he arrive, when, had rungC . when he arrived, had, rungD . when had arrived, did, ring6、At the awarding ce

4、remony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in science and technology. 响起来。故铃声响起使用了 began的过去时，我到学校使用过去完成时的时态。故C正确。考点：考察倒装句点评：局部倒装即只把谓语的一局部（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about （疾病没有使他放弃 过上梦想中的生活）1）以否认

5、词开头的句子要求局部倒装。注意以下句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. （据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否认副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求局部倒装。这些否认副词有barely,

6、hardly, little, seldom. scarcelywhen, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等以及 onlyoOnly in the country can you learn the “true English.3）一些如scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在局部倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词t。be可以置于主语之前，其它局部都要置于主语 之后。8、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底为止

7、，在北京，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。此题的解题关键是by到 时为止，该词要和完成时连用，本句by后面有last year,使用过去完成时的时态。故D正确。9、答案：B10解析: 考查动词时态。句意：当我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把银行忘在了咖啡馆里。A,现在完成时；B.过去完成 时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。根据句意可知I my bank in the cafe.”发生在“I realized之前,应使用过去完成时态。应选B项。10、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面 了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见

8、了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完 成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadrV t seen,应选B。11s答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：艾玛很失望地看到她修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。分析句子可知，“she had had repaired”做 the washing machine的后置定语；且分析句意可知，从句中，repair做the washing machine的宾语补足语， 因repair与the washing machine之间是被动关系,故用repaired。结合选项,应选C。12、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚决要求他被释放，认为他没

9、有做错任何事。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后宾语 从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，且should可省略，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正 常时态；结合句意，第一空“应该被释放”是坚决要求要做的事情，应使用虚拟语气should be set free,且 should可省略，而第二空“没有做错任何事”是坚持认为的事情，用正常时态，结合句意，没有做错任何事” 发生在“insist”之前，应用过去完成时态。应选D项。1113、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样开展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成 它们。根据前句didn，t,后句fo

10、und可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的开展和结果发生在计划之后，这 里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成比照，以表达动作的先后，即当事情不像 我们之前所计划的那样时: 因此C项正确。14、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句What a mistake !及后面的without success可知他已经做错事，而“我的建 议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。考点：考查时态15、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和短语。句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth “做某事有困难”，排除B

11、C选项。句型“It is the first/second/thirdtime that+从句”意为“这是某人第一 次做某事”，如果主句谓语是is,那么that从句用现在完成时态，如果是was那么that从句用过去完成时。应选D。16、答案：C解析：考查谓语动词。句意：你找到爱丽丝的家有困难吗?不难，她给我们指明了方向，很容易就找到了。设空处在句中做谓语，结合句意可知该动作发生在“过去的过去”。应用过去完成时。故答案为C项。17、答案：D12解析: 考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered,可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲

12、座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个 空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选D。18、答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保 护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。19、答案：B解析：考查倒装结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner -than就，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。否认词no sooner放在句首句子要局部倒装。应选B。20、答案：C解

13、析：考查动词。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我们撒谎说她把书放在书橱上了。第一个空lying in bed作定语修饰the girl,因其与所修饰的词之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词；第二个空是撒谎的意思，过去式是lied ;第三个空是 放置的意思，此处是过去完成时，过去分词是laid。应选C。小提示：记住这个顺口溜：撒谎(lie)的规那么(lied/lied/lying),不规那么的是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 规贝 lj(laid/laid/layirg)。1321、答案：B解析：since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(was excited”)

14、，这个状态发生在昨晚(“last night”)， 也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadn t seen each other”)，这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就 是过去的过去。用过去完成时22、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：王先生说他在计划实施之前已经解释了这个问题，但是他被要求再解释一遍。动词explain 作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，该动词发生在was carried out之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。应选C。小提示：23、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中 ucouldn* f用的

15、是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选C。24、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/thirdtime that这个固定句型中，that 从句中应用过去完成时。应选B项。小提示：14此题涉及到了两个常考句式:It is the first/secondtime that.在这个句型中，that从句要用现在完成时It was the first/secondtime that 这个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，此题中考查的是第2个句式，从句中

16、要用 过去完成时，选出正确答案B项。25、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是她第一次弹钢琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the.time that sb. had done sth.,意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用that,第二空用过去完成时(had done) o故 选B项。26、答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。nosoonethan意为一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用局部倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。27、答案：D

17、解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时，句意是：他爸爸告诉我他三天前去了美国。说明在他爸爸告诉我前他去了美国， 用过去完成时，和过去完成时连用表示“三天前”用three days before,表示过去某个时间前的三天，选D。考点：考查过去完成时15 点评：时态的判断主要是根据时间状语，没有具体的时间状语的要根据句意来推测应该用什么时态。过去完成 时是个相对的时态，是在过去某个动作之前发生的。28、答案：A解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：这是我搬到伦敦以来第一次有客人来访。固定句型：It is/was the first time that sb. has/have/had done sth.意为“这

18、/那是某人第一次做某事”。如果主句是现在时，后面that从句使用现在完 成时；如果主句是过去时，后面that从句使用过去完成时。应选A项。29、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the序数词time that sb. has/had done sth.译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。假设It后使用is,那么使用现在完成时；假设It后使用was,那么使用过去完成 时。应选Bo30、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天 我要把它写完。根据but I couldnt spar

19、e any time可知,此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据lT II finish it today可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。故 选Do31、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处16 应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid ；分析句 意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，应选B。32、答案：A解析：考查时态和局部倒装。句意：我一说出来就后悔了。A.

20、 had the word come out话说出来（过去完成时；局部 倒装）；B. did the word come out话说出来（一般过去时；局部倒装）；C. the word had come out话说出来（过去完成时）；D. the word came out话说出来（一般过去时）。分析可知，“hardly”为否认意义副词，置 于句首，句子应是局部倒装句式，且分析语境可知，动词“comeout”在“regretted”之前发生，应是过去完 成时，构成Hardly had sb done when-固定句型,意为“一就”。应选A项。33、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援

21、人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days是定语从句，修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动 语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过 去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been doneo34、答案：D解析：D考察动词时态。句意：一你拿到驾照了

22、马？一没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句 驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙，因此用过去完成时。故D正确。1735、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他的汽车被偷了，他得给警察打 。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应 用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。应选C。36、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了 2000个英语单词。根据The last time we saw可知, 空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，应选C。37、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，

23、丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。考点：考查动词时态。38、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。好啦，往好处想，我 们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据uwas consumed by the fire可知”住在房子里”发生在过去的过去，用 过去完成时，故B项正确。39、答案：B18 试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否认意义的词或短语位于句首时，用局部倒装。排除C、D选项。 由对话第一局部是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选 项，应选B

24、o句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。40、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：到他4岁的时候，他已经学会了 100个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句， 从句过去时，主句用过去完成时。故D选项正确。小提示：by the time意为“到时候（为止）”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。它的主要用法如下：1）如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发 生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2）如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为

25、将来完成时，表示“截止到 将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3）.如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选 用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。本句符合第一点用法，故D选项正确。41、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开 19A . has discoveredB . has been discoveredC . had discoveredD . had been discovered7、No sooner to school the be

26、ll for the first class began this morning.A . had I got; whenB . I had got; thanC . had I got; thanD . did I get; when 8、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.A . would be completedB . was being completedC . has been completedD . had been completed 9、Just as I got to the school g

27、ate, I realized I my bank in the cafe.A . have leftB . had leftC . would leaveD . was leaving 10、Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.A . haven, t seenB . hadn t seenC . didn* t seeD . don* t see llx Emma was much disappointe

28、d to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.A . it repairB . it repairedC . repairedD . to be repaired 12、He insisted that he and that he nothing wrong.A . be set free; should doB . set free; should doC . should set free; had doneD . be set free; had done始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C

29、考点：考查动词的时态42、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在政府采取任何行动之前，生活费用已经上涨了 10%。根据句意，此处表示生活费用 的涨价发生在政府采取行动之前。句中用动词过去时表示政府采取的行动，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时 表发生于“采取措施”之前。应选D项。43、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已 经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的 被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“

30、人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式， 空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。应选B项。44、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的 智能机器人。固定句式ltis/wasthe+序数词+timesb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面 使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面 使用了 was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。

31、45、答案：B解析:20 考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词 expression, confusing “令人困惑的，confused ”困惑的”，此处指人困惑而发出表情，所以用ed结尾的形 容词。第二个空not understand的动作发生在showed前，应该用过去完成时。应选B。2113、As things didn5 t work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A . planB .

32、are planningC . had plannedD . will be planning14、-What a mistake!-Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A . was suggestingB . will suggestC . would suggestD . had suggested15、That was the first time I to Hongkong so I had great difficulty the hotel.A . went, findingB . had gone, to f

33、indC . have been, foundD . had been, finding16、一Did you have difficulty finding Alices house?Not really, She us clear directions and we could find it easily.A would giveB . was givingC . had givenD . will give17、When I entered the step-classroom（阶梯教室）,the lecture and the people attentively.A . began

34、, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening18、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused19、一Were you caught in the rain yes

35、terday?Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached20、The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; lay; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid21、 Sally was excited to meet Susan a

36、t the party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxford University in 2010 .A . haven, t seenB . hadn t seenC didn t seeD . don* t see22、Mr Wang said that he the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do itagain.A . explainsB . has explainedC . had explain

37、edD . was explaining23、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn, t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopes24、 It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A . went toB . had been toC . visitedD . visit25、It was the first time she the piano.A . that, p

38、layedB . that, had playedC . when, playedD . when, had played26、 No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then27、His father told me that he for the United States three days.A . has left; agoB . had l

39、eft; agoC . left; agoD . had left; beforeIt was the first time that I visitors since I d moved to London.A . had hadB . have hadC . haveD . hadIt the second time that I this movie.A . is; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; sawI to help you with your homework but I couldn5 t spare any

40、 time, I a composition lastnight and I, II finish it today.A . wanted; was writingB . wanted; wroteC . have wanted; wroteD . had wanted; was writingHe said he had all the books on the floor. In fact, he was.A . lay; lyingB . laid; lyingC . lay; layingD . lied; laying32、Hardly when I regretted saying

41、 it.A . had the word come outB . did the word come outC . the word had come outD . the word came out33、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had been trapped34、一Got your driving license?一No. I t

42、oo busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A . wasB . have beenC . wereD . had been35、He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A . was; wouldB . has been; willC . had been; wouIdD . had been; will36、The last time we saw Tom s kid, he 2000 Engli

43、sh words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning 37、Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCA . had becomeB . rejectC . controlD . abandon38、一I am so frustrated that the house we in for so many years was consumed by the fire.一Come on.Look on the

44、 bright sided feel lucky to have escaped in time.A . would liveB . had livedC . liveD . have lived39、 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single wordA . have I learnedB . had I learnedC . T ve learnedD . I had learned40、By the time he was 4 years old, he 100 English words.A . lear

45、nsB . will have learnedC . has learnedD . had learned41、After Jack some e-mails, he started working on his report.A . sendsB . has sentC . had sentD . would sent42、The cost of living by ten percent before the government took any action.A . was goingB . went upC . has gone upD . had gone up 43、Before humans arrived on the island, the species in isolation.A . livedB . had livedC . has livedD . had been lived44、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?Wonderful! It was the first time I