广西南宁三中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1、广西南宁三中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Non-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback （反 馈）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College

2、 students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a. m.-ll:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in NeuroscienceJun

3、e 11July 2Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE: Psychology of CreativityJune 15一June 28Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it genetic （遗传的），or

4、a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative StorytellingJune 21July 3Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of

5、 storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports EconomicsJuly 19一August 1Christina DePasqualeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negoti

6、ations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.We

7、have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot traveltrailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds

8、 his or her way back tonature. I recommend that you find your way in style.This time there was no tent.Things are going to be improved.The trip they took me on was a rough one.However, I learned a lot about camping later.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.After the trip, my famil

9、y became quite interested in camping.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】16. DCAFE【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由不喜欢露营到喜欢上露营的过程。作者认为每 个人都能找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家选择与大自然相处的方式。. 根据前文“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have

10、 laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.（如果三年前有人告诉我，我会把大局部周末时间花在露营上，我一定 会开怀大笑。在我看来，露营的人喜欢被虫子咬，吃不熟的饭菜，还有不舒服的睡袋。 他们和我毫无共同之处。广可知，作者使用虚拟语气的句式表达了“自己不会成为露营 者”，暗示了对于露营的态度的转变。由此推知，作为该段

11、末尾句，应是回归现实，与前 文形成转折关系，即“自己成为了一个露营者选项DHowever, I learned a lot about camping later提及作者后来学到了很多关于露营的知识，说明作者成为了一个露营者， 符合语境分析。应选D项。.分析可知，设空句与后文为总分关系，后文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.（我彳门睡在帐篷里， 在篝火上做饭，走了很长一段路去洗澡和上厕所。）”详细解释作

12、者的露营条件十分艰苦， 因此可推知，设空句应总结出露营艰苦。选项CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.”提及这趟旅行很艰难，可用于引出后文，且句中“they”应是与前文“Thefriends相呼 应。应选C项。.根据后文 “Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner相反，我们有一个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。）“可知，设空句内容应涉及 露营装备，且设空句应是与后文形成比照转折关系，选项A“This time there was no tent

13、.” 提及这次露营没有帐篷，可用于引出后文“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioned相反，我们有个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。 且与后文形成转折关系。应选A项。.根据后文“We have done a lot of it since.”可知，作者一家从那以后露营了很屡次，由 此判断，作者一家爱上了露营，设空句应对“since”进行解释。F项“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.（旅行结束后，我的家人对

14、露营非常感兴趣。）”中“after the trip”解释了“since”为“那次露营之后”,且句中的“became quite interested”与后文“we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.（我彳门 买了一辆28英尺长的旅行拖车，里面有一间浴室和一台内置电视机。厂相呼应，符合语 境分析。应选F项。. 根据后文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way

15、 back to nature.” 可知，作者希望每个人都能找到回归自然的方式，对于作者来说，露营就是作者回归自 然的方式，由此推知，设空句应是作者对于自身的总结，即：已经爱上露营了。选项E“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.（我得说，我已经开始享受露营了。）” 既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的总结，也很好地衔接了后文，符合分析。应选E项。【点睛】七选五技巧之篇章结构很重要在做七选五题目时; 有的题可以利用文章或段落内部的总分结构关系来解决。篇章的基 本结构或段落内部结构通常是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），其中支撑句用于

16、分述主题的 具体内容，或说明原因或举例证明等。比方文章的第2小题：2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoni

17、ng.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.通过阅读分析可知，空2与空后内容应是总分关系，空后内容提及了露营的具体艰苦条 件，因此空2应是总结艰苦。选项CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.”意为他 们带我去的这趟旅行很艰难。”概括了空后的内容，符合语境，表达了总分的逻辑结构。 应选c项。三、完形填空Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone to sell his phone plans, on behalf of a telecommunication co

18、mpany. I was at work and while I usually dont 21 to spend timewith those conversations, I 22 myself that I couldnt talk yet and proposed that he callme back one hour later, at 6 pm.Thats what he did. So we 23for 15 minutes. He explained his different phoneplans to me, which were stated to be better

19、than my 24 one. While listening to him,sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several hmm hmm”, as a 25 of approbation(赞同)and to 26 to him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 27, especiallyas he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and 28 untilth

20、e end of the discussion.At the end of the conversation, he 29Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n)30 conversation. Usually, people 31 at usand treat us in an unfriendly way. Today, since 10 am, I hadnt had a(n)32 withoutupsetting words. I know you had a lo

21、ng day at work and you could have 33 in front ofyour TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am 34 and Isincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.,I thanked him for this revelation. I realized what he could have gone through during his 35 working days. Yet, he was o

22、nly doing his job. I hope he will have a good weekend.21. A. forgetB. pretendC. dareD. like22. A. comfortedB. remindedC. excusedD. disguised23. A. arguedB. talkedC. waitedD. rested24. A. currentB. uselessC. favoriteD. mild25. A. resultB. signC. rewardD. rule26. A. showB.lieC. claimD. whisper27. A. e

23、nergeticB. nervousC. impatientD. confused28. A. silentB. focusedC. diverseD. polite29. A. promisedB. recommendedC. addedD. introduced30. A. enjoyableB. awkwardC. usualD. brief31. A. waveB.shoutC. pointD. signal32. A. interviewB. orderC. quarrelD. conversation33. A. relaxedB. workedC. complainedD. sl

24、ept34. A. disturbedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. exhausted35. A. brightB. interestingC. excitingD. tough【答案】21. DCBABACDCABDACD【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟一位销售员的 通话，作者出于礼貌的回应 以及倾听，令这位销售员非常感动。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上， 但我为自己暂时不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回 。A. forget忘记；B. pretend假装；C. dare敢；D.l

25、ike喜欢。根据这里while“虽然”，表示 转折关系，结合下文“I 2 myselfthatl couldnt talk yet”借口不能说话，可知表示我不喜欢将时间花在这些谈话上。应选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上， 但我为自己暂时不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回 。 A forted 抚慰；B. reminded 提醒；C. excused 找借口； D. disguised 伪装。结合上文， 我不喜欢这类谈话，需要给自己找个借口拒绝打 的人。应选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们谈了 15分钟。A.arg

26、ued争论；B.talked交谈;C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据上文Thats what he did.他那样做了。由此可知, 销售员“根据约定”下午6点打来 ，那么我跟他应该是交谈15分钟。应选B项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了不同的 计划，他说比我现在的更好。 A. current目前的,现在的;B. useless没用的；C. favorite最喜爱的；D.mild温和的。 根据上文“to sell his phone plans”（销售自己的 计划），由此可知，对方是想向我推销， 希望作者购买，所以他说比我现在用的好。应选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意

27、：我给了几个“嗯嗯”，作为认可的标志，向他确认我还在 听。A. result结果；B.sign标志；C.reward报酬;D.rule规那么。根据上文“Whilelistening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts.（我一边听，一边又陷入自己的思绪中。）“由止匕 可知，我没有在认真听，但（可能出于礼貌）我依然以“嗯嗯”回应，作为对对方的回应 和认可，当然也是向他证明我在（听）。asignof.意为“的标志”符合题意。应选B 项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意我给了儿个“嗯嗯”，作为认可的标志，向他确认我还在听。A. show展示，证明；B. li

28、e撒谎；C. claim声称，索取；D.whisper低声说。根据上题可 知，我“嗯嗯”的回应就是想让他知道我在听，向他证明我有在听他说。应选A项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，尤其是他在正确用法语表 述方面有点困难时，A. energetic充满活力的；B.nervous紧张的；C. impatient不耐烦的； D. confused困惑的。结合上文，作者并没有认真听，只是在敷衍。再根据下文“as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French.，可知我本来就不喜欢这样的 ，对方 再表达不清楚不准确，

29、这样我自然会不耐烦。应选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到通话结束。A. silent沉 默的；B.focused专注的；C. diverse不同的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文的描述，我不 喜欢这样的 还是和销售员交谈了 15分钟，而且接 过程也一直在回应。再根据 逻辑连接词“but”，可知空格和上文“不耐烦”是转折，综合可以判断，我是一直保持冷静 和礼貌。应选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他向我补充说道：“谢谢你，Oliviero你是 我这么长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人JA. promised承诺；B. recommended推荐； C

30、.added 补充说道；D. introduced 介绍。由上文“At the end of the conversation”可知,这 里是谈话结束时，销售员又补充说道一些感谢的话。应选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他向我补充说道：“谢谢你，Oliviero你 是我这么长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。”A. enjoyable愉快的；B.awkward尴尬 的；C. usual 平常的；D. brief 简短的。根据下文“Usually, people 11 at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10

31、 am, I hadnt had a(n)12 without an offense. 可知，销售员和其他人打 时，没得到过尊重，再根据上文可知，我在和销售员聊天 时，一直很有礼貌，所以销售向我表示感激，认为跟我聊天很愉快。应选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小 偷。A. wave 招手；B.shout 喊；C. point 指向；D. signal 打信号。结合下文的“insult us, and treat us as thieves”可知，平常销售员们遭遇的都是非善意回应，结合选项意思，shout at朝喊叫”,符合题意。应选B项。.考查名词

32、词义辨析。句意：今天，从上午10点开始，我没有哪一句话受到侮辱。A. interview采访；B. order命令，订单；C. quarrel争吵.；D. conversation交谈。根据上文 “spend time with those conversations和At the end of the conversation”以及with whom I hada(n)10 conversation.“可知，根据conversation原词复现，销售员是通过 跟人交谈进行销售。应选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下， 或者做点别的事情。A. re

33、laxed放松；B.worked工作；C. complained抱怨；D. slept睡觉。 工作了一天，在电视前看电视是放松的一种方式。应选A项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. disturbed扰乱的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C.touched 感动的；D.exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据上文“Instead, you listened carefully to me.”你认真听我说话。结合上文语境，销售员收到了非善意的回应， 可知我的认真倾听让销售员很感动。应选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他在艰难的工作日里可能会经历什么。A.

34、bright明亮的；B. interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人激动的；D. tough艰难的。结合上 文“Usually, people 11 at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves.通常人们会对我们大 声嚷，侮辱我们，当我们是小偷。由此可知，他们的工作是艰难的。应选D项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizh

35、ou was my first time to the province. It was 36 true learning experience.I tried looking 37 the meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary beforeembarking on the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of 38 was in store for me,but that 39(be) a hard task, so I inquired from a Chinese colleague

36、 among a group oflocal and foreign 40 (journalist) on the trip. From what she said, the province 41(name) after a famous mountain called Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and zhou which 42(simple) means province in Chinese.43(keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery and what

37、I found was mind blowing, a photographer paradise. Generally described as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 44(it) capital, the province is truly one ofnatures best-kept secrets. I recommend road transport 一 awesome breathtaking views dotted along the highway throughout t

38、he province will leave first time visitors 45 (fascinate).【答案】36. aupwhatwasjournalistswas named#is namedsimplyKeepingits. fascinated【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述贵州的名字来历和自然景观，表达了一个老外对其贵州之 行赞不绝口及流连忘返之情。.考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习经历。experience为可数名词，此处表泛指应 用不定冠词，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。.考查介词。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思，

39、基本上 是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我在一群同 行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。lookup是固定搭配，意为“（在书中或网上）搜 索，查找工故填叩。.考查宾语从句。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思，基 本上是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我在一 群同行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。空处引导宾语从句，此从句缺主语，指事物， 应用whato故填whato.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意 思，基本上是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所

40、以 我在一群同行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时, 主语为that,谓语用单数。故填was。.考查名词的数。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思，基 本上是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我在一 群同行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。journalist为可数名词，由a group of修饰应 用复数形式。故填journalists。.考查固定短语和时态。句意：从她说的，这个省的名字来源于一座叫“贵的名山， 直译过来有点高贵，而“州”在中文里就是省的意思。结合句意表示“根据来命名”可 知短语为be named a

41、fter,根据语境，此处可用一般过去时或一般现在时，且主语the province是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was named/is named。.考查副词。句意：从她说的，这个省的名字来源于一座叫“贵的名山，直译过来有 点高贵，而“州”在中文里就是省的意思。修饰动词mean应用副词simply,作状语。故 填 simply o.考查非谓语动词。句意：记住了这一点，我开始了探索之旅，我发现的是令人兴奋 的，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑 主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Keeping。.考查代词。句意：通常被描述为

42、中国西南部多山的省份，省会贵阳，该省是大自然 最保守的秘密之一。修饰名词capital应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。.考查形容词。句意：我推荐公路交通全省高速公路沿线的壮丽景色会让第一次 来的游客着迷。此处为考查“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“着迷的”应用形容词 fascinated作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语visitors,描述人的感受。故填fascinated。五、根据汉语意思填写单词. These disasters made everyone sad and（失望的），but the desire to explore the universe never died.

43、（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，everyone”代指人，根据汉语 提示“失望的”可知，空格处应用“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，形容词词性，修饰人, 作宾补。故填disappointed。. Historically, Chinese immigrants（定居）in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.（根据汉语提

44、示单词拼写）【答案】settled【解【详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。分析句子 可知，表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle,与主语是主动关系。再结合句意可知此处为 描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。. I（完全地）enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案absolutely / completely / entirely / totally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最

45、喜欢的局部。根据汉语提示，“完 全地“表达为副词 absolutely 或 completely 或 entirely 或 totally,作状语。故填 absolutely / completely / entirely / totally o. She immediately became the first woman ever（聘用）as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】to be hired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她立即成为PUMC医院妇

46、产科第一个被聘为住院医生的女性。 根据中文提示可知，聘用应翻译为“hire”，当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后要用不定 式作后置定语。woman与hire为动宾关系，所以hire要用不定式的被动式。故填to be hired o六、根据中英文提示填写单词. She was more interested in t（照顾）patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.（根据中英文提 示单词拼写）【答案】tending#

47、ending【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表有关妇女和儿童护理的医学研 究,以及培训下一代医生。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“照顾”，可知应填动词tend, 此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填tending。. To a person nothing is more p（珍贵的）than their life.（根据中英文提示 单词拼写）【答案precious#recious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵。根据单词首字母和汉语提 示“珍贵的”可知，空格处应用“precious”，意为“珍贵的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。

48、 故填 preciouso七、根据所给汉语提示填空. Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could do（帮 助，援助）the Chinese people.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】to assist#to aid【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：尽管形势困难，白求恩大夫还是尽他所能帮助中国人民。分析句子 可知，此空应填不定式结构作目的状语，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填t。assist或 者 to aid。故填 to assist/to aid。. This is because people be

49、lieve in the importance of（继续做，坚持 干）space exploration despite the huge risks.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】carrying on【解析】【详解】Who is the text intended for?A. The general public.B. College freshmen.C. Educational experts.D. High school students.Which course can you take if you are free only in June?A. Sports Econo

50、mics.B. Creative Storytelling.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Frenis.C. Marshall Dukes.D. Christina DePasquales.【答案】1. DCB【解析】【分析】本文是一那么应用文。文章介绍了大学预科工程所提供非学分课程。.推理判断题。根据第一段中的

51、Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback （反响）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-college students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion o

52、f the program.（学 生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反响。 大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书）”可推知，这篇 文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。应选D。.细节理解题。根据 COURSE: Psychology of Creativity 中的“June 15June 18（6 月 15 日一6月18日广及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选 择 Psychology of Creativity o 应选 Co.细节理解题。根据 COURSE: Creative Storytelling

53、 中的“This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.（这门大学 水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小 说和戏剧写作）”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creative Stor

54、ytelling,该 课程的授课人是Edith Frenio应选BoOn the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. Its not until you get to 考查固定短语。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。 根据汉语提示可知，此处固定短语carry on表示“继续做、坚持干符合语境，再根据介 词of可知，此处应该用动名词形式。故填carrying on。To（谋生），some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.（根据汉 语提示完

55、成句子）答案】earn a living#earn their living【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据汉语提示“谋 生”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“earn a living”，意为“谋生”，或用“earn ones living”，意 为“谋生”，句子主语“some”代指“一些人”，故ones”转换为“their, To”为不定式 作目的状语，“To”后接动词原形，故空格处应域（am a living”或“earn their living”。故填 earn a living/earn their livingoThese words of

56、 Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what（帮助她渡过难关）a life of hard choices.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】carried her through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：林巧稚博士的这些话让我们看到了这个了不起的女人的内 心，以及是什么帮助她渡过了充满艰难选择的一生。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固 定短语“carry sb. through”，意为“帮助某人渡过难关”，根据句意和句中“woman”可知， “sb?应转换为人称代词宾格“

57、her”,根据句意可知，“帮助她渡过难关”是发生在过去的事, 应用一般过去时，“carry”的过去式为“carried”，故空格处应填“carried her through”。故填 carried her through o八、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。A five-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick, and that they ha

58、d no money left. Only a very costly operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother with whispered desperation （绝望）, “Only a miracle （奇迹）can save him now,“ the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her piggy bank from i

59、ts hiding place in the closet. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Holding the valuable piggy bank tightly, she came to the local drugstore. She took all the coins from her bank and placed them on the glass counter.“And what do you want?” asked the pharmacist （药齐tl师）.

60、“Its for my little brother/9 the girl answered back. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.“His name is Ming Ming and he has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell miracles here, child. Im sorr