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1、202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级(上)英语寒假作业(A)一.词汇应用(共6小题)There are (多于) forty students in my class.It was (不寻常的)that the star didnt attend the party.I (按)his doorbell yesterday, but no one answered.Do (你)know the girl over iherc? (她)said (她的)mother knew (你 的)mother.I was late for the meeting, so i had to (推)the ba
2、ck door and went into the room.learn about, from all over the world, learn from, be interested in, each otherYou are not stupid.Decide by yourself.Dont always others.2) It was interesting to see so many places of interest in a park.We sent presents at the Christmas party.I can a lol Chinese culture
3、and history- from stamps.Wc making Chinese knots (中国结).二.综合填空(共1小题)Sam and Helens grandparents (I )c almost (2)e .There are eight doorbells on(3)t frontdoorlTheir grandma likes collecting them.And their grandpa likes collecting (4) n .They went (5) i and saw newspapers (6)e .Later the children (7) f
4、 their grandma (8)i the living roomand saw lots of toys there.There were (9) h any space for them to sit down.But their grandpi said they shouldnt (10) s too much time collecting things.三.完形填空(共1小题)Im a collector. My collection is (1) . Now, I have over one thousand. They are all about every part of
5、 (2 ) , such as, buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.My favorite is a carloon picture named, Merry Christmas. (3) describe (s) what children are doing on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending (4) to their friends while others are decorating (装饰) a Christmas tree with (5) oni
6、ainents (装饰物).Everything become (6) under the different colors of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel (7) in winter on seeing it.Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets (完整的一套).A certain set I like (8) is some beautiful photographs of the worlds famous scenic spots. Whenever I saw i
7、l. it seems as if I were travelling around the world. Through them. I can know (9) about ihe world without going abroad. The telephone cards have not only helped me know ihe world better, but also enriched my life. In the future, (10) will always slay wilh me as my friends.(DA.Christmas treesB. tele
8、phone cardsC. photographsD.postcards(2) A.The placeB. the festivalC. The cityD.The world(3) A.IIB. ItsC. TlieyD.Them(4) A.presentsB. cakesC. cardsD.pictures(5) A.oldB. friendlyC. largeD.lovely(6) A.whiteB. colorfulC. brightD.dark(7) A.hotB. wannC. coldD.cool() A.mostB. moreC. betterD.best(9) A.a lew
9、B. a littleC. lessD.more(10) A,theyB. itC. themD.he如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一 篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,布.助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.腌前顾后,初选答案在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上卜文中找关键性暗示,注意 前后对照,凭借语感先选出比拟容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由卜文喑示上文,很有可能开头的空格填 入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的
10、空格有可能在上文找到 提示性的内容.每空细读,分析斟的逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等, 下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:(I)假设考查冠词,那么须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还 是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.(2)假设是考杳介词或副词(如up, out, of, away等)可先从固定搭配入手;假设不属于固定搭配,那么根据句子 结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.(3)假设四个选项是名词,那么须注意名词的单
11、复数形式、所有格形式等.4)如考查形容词或副词,那么须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比拟 级还是最高级.(5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某购固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语 动词形式等.(6)假设选项是连接词、关系词或连词,那么应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连 接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.until、as.as、nol soas或用because 不用so、用bul不用though等.复核全文,清除疏漏所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经
12、过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容 的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费 时不多却很有必要.【考前须知】.重视首尾句完形填空所选的短文i股无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全 文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一股可能出现文章的 背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.先易后难首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构 等的题目.对于生疏的人名、
13、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦, 可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行“冷却”,把容易做的全部做 好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低r试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破.巧断生词如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义.熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意 灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生.词大可不必紧张.以长补短,灵活作答有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比拟孔实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥门 己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.充满信心,集中精
14、力答题时头脑中切忌出现自己”解不出”做不完“看不怪”等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效 率的提高 又能保证答题的准确性.【解题方法】I、利用语境及逻辑关系解题完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次清楚,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:2018 盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 I have never met another girl like Katy.A. InsteadB. BesidesC
15、. ThereforeD. HoweverInstead代替;而不是,替代关系:Besides除此之外,递进关系:Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折 关系.根据上文I have many patienis.以及卜文I have never met another girl like Ka【y根据前后的逻辑关系, 此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Kaly这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.2、利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要表达在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固 定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习
16、惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要 做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活 运用的能力.如:(2018 扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.A. worked out B. turned outC. carried outD. tried outwork out意为得出;turn out意为结果是;cany out意为执行;try out意为“尝试,符合句意”后来的几 天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我.”所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到
17、答案B.3、利用上下文或复现信息解题语篇更现的信息包括原词更现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现 等.因此,利用上下文寻找且现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.(2017 南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom. I am 29, and longing fbr some tea.A. thirstyB. hungryC. sleepyD. busy四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing f
18、or some lea,就能通过这种释义复现 的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.4、利用背景及常识解题完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向开展,语占运用与情景交际融为一体.因 此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判 断过程,节省珍贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:(2018 泰州)Last autumn* my 8() - year - old grandmother was having problems with he
19、r heart. My family sent her to the 16After a careful examination. a famous doctor told my grandmother, You have such a 17 heart condition that you should have an operation.A. parkB. hotel C. restaurant D. hospitalA. wonderful B. seriousC. difficultD. proper这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospi
20、tal符合题意:而奶 奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案 就很容易选出.总之,考生要在读-填-读”的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意:理解词义, 胞前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破:重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.2.人生感悟类阅读【考查类型】(1)阅读理解考查类型:.主旨大意.文中细节.词义猜想.推理判断.(2)文中细节的考查类型:I.直接信息题.间接信息题.综合信息题.【解题方法】.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.间接信息题:间接信息
21、题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.综合信息题:综合信息超电指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地 方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According to the passage, who/what/whcrc/which/whcn/why/how. etc. ?Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned?Which of the following is the correct acc
22、ording to the passage?3.首字母阅读填空【考查能力介绍】首字母阅读填空常要求考生根据短文意思和所提供的首字母,写出一个完整、正确由能使短文通顺的单词.首字母阅读填空考查范围极广,是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力.它 要求考生要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,还要有扎实的语言知识储藏和较大的词汇量.该题的考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类.【解题方法点拨】做首字母阅读填空题,我们需要在自身知识积累足够的基础上,掌握一定的方法,以便快速准确地答题.通读全文,跳过空格,了解全文大意:结合所给首字母,综合考虑,初步确定答案:
23、仔细推敲,注意词形的变化,从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性:复读全文,确保填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确,防止不必要的失分.解题步骤(以题为例)Once, there was a little grey planel. People living on it hadnt looked after it well. (1 ) Athey had excellentinventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet(2)fof rubbish and pollution. As
24、 a resultthere were no plants or (3) aleft.One day, a little boy was walking on the (4) p. When he passed a cave (山洞),he noticed a small red (5)fin it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy (6) dit out carefully with its root and somesoil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he
25、failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the (7) ni. He thought the ilowcr might grow(8) won the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the llowcr and(9) fto the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread allover the moon and the moon was (10)
26、cwith red flowers.When all the flowers come out, the moon looks (II). like a warning light. If we dont look (12) aourearth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.这是2018年咸宁的最新中考题,解题时要先通读全文,可以根据语境推知:(I)以首字母A开头的豆合句前后 是转折关系,应该用连词Although: (2)考查固定搭配,be full of:(3)
27、以a开头和plants (植物)并列,很容 易就能联想到是说动物,根据plants可知要用且数形式,animals; (4) (5)(7) (II)需要联系上下文从文中寻 得答案,是送分题:(6)可根据语境得知是要挖出花儿,用动词dig,涉及到动词就需要考虑时态,上下文都是 一般过去时,这里也需要用过去式dug; (8)以W开头用以修饰动词grow的,根据语境可知要用well: (9)根 据提示词spaceship和首字母f可知应该是要飞向月球,同样用过去式flew; (10)根据spread all over the mwn 可以知道月球上被红花所覆盖,用固定搭配be covered wit
28、h: (II)根据语境和首字母a可知此处要用after来组 成词组look after.题目做完之后,把答案代入题中凭语感就可判断处答案正确与否.【中考命题方向】首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之从近几年的考题来看,首字母填空题所考查的单 词涉及的词性范围较广,各大词类几乎都有涉及.所设文章短小、精致,体裁不一,题材丰富,内容通俗易懂, 与现代生活紧密相关,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点.翻译填空【概念】翻译填空是指结合给出的单词或短语的意思,填出正确的答案.【解题方法点拨】(I)当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?If you
29、stay up for your favorite TV programs, you will feci s (困倦的)考点:翻译填空.分析:如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目,你会感到困倦.解答:困倦的sleepy,形容同做表语,根据句意和首字母可知,答案为sleepy.故答案是sleepy.点评;根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外, 学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.2)如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式.Wearing red can help you make a (淡定).考点:翻译填空.分析:穿红色衣
30、服可以帮助你做出决定.解答:考查翻译填空.句意:穿红色衣服可以帮助你做出决定.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的局部 为:决定.英语表达是decision.前有冠词a,所以用名词单数.故答案为decision.点评:做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化.(3)如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比拉级,还是最高级.(4)如果需要填的是动词,那么要考虑东西的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing 形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等.His father to buy him an e
31、 - dictionary as his birthday present, he felt excited.(容许)考点:翻译填空.分析:他父亲容许给他买一个电子词典作为生日礼物,他感到很兴奋.解答:根据 His father- io buy him an e - dictionary as his birthday present, he felt exciied,可知他父亲容许给 他买一个电子词典作为生日礼物,他感到很兴奋,从fell判断句子使用一般过去时,promise,动词,容许.故填: promised.(5)如果需要填空的是介词,那么要注意固定搭配的用法.(6)如果需要填的是冠词
32、,那么要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠同.(7)另外要注意些固定句型的完整.【易混淆点】(1)注意期译填空和单词填空的区别.(2)根据常用短语,固定用法,及其一些动词、名词、形容词的变化规律作答.(3)掌握单词的拼写,再根据语境语义来做出正确答案.【中考命题方向】 中考英语试题常考查单词和短语的意思,及其它们在句子中的正确形式.这些是考杳的币:点.选词完成句子【概念】选词完成句子题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案.【解题方法点拨】.当遇到个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句了中的成分是什么?词性她什么?.如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式.如果需要填的
33、是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比拄级,还是最高级.如果需要填的是动词,那么要考虑东西的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ine形 式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等.如果需要填空的是介词,那么要注意固定搭配的用法.如果需要填的是冠词,那么要注意是用丕鳏回还是用定冠词.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整.例如:creative kept out sei up reminds feel disappointed(1)1 was to see she wasnt at the party.Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, bu
34、t she has also an outline business to sell them.Although some people think street performers are boring, I think they are people.It was quite hard for her to good about speaking French.The slory us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.分析:(I)看到她没参加聚会,我很失望.(2) Jessic
35、a Wong在一个小商店里卖她的包,但她也设立了一个大纲业务来出售这些产品.(3)虽然有些人认为街头艺人很无聊,但我认为他们是有创造力的人.(4)对她来说说法语很难让她感觉很好.(5)这个故事提醒我们,除非你想让它发生,否那么你永远不可能知道什么是可能的.解答:disappointed考查形容词.根据后句see she wasnt at the party.可知结合选项,应说看到她没参加聚会,我 很失望.故答案为disappointed.set up考查短语.根据前句Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop可知结合选项,应说但她也设立了一个 大纲业
36、务来出售这些产品.句子是现在完成时,结构为hashave+done. sei up建立.故答案为se【up.creaiive 考查形容词.根据前句 Although some people think street performers are boring.虽然有些人认为街头 艺人很无聊,可知结合选项,应说但我认为他们是有创造力的人.故答案为crcalivc.feel 考查动词.根据前后句 II was quite hard for her to-good about speaking French.可知结合选项,应说对 她来说说法语很难让她感觉很好.11 was quite hard Ib
37、r sb lo do slh.故答案为feel.reminds 考查动词.根据后句 you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.可知结合选 项,应说这个故事提醒我们,除非你想让它发生,否那么你永远不可能知道什么是可能的.句子是一般现在时,主 语是the story,第三人称单数,故答案为reminds.方法积累:注意掌握一些短语和固定用法.根据句子的语境,判断句子的时态,通过时态来决定所填词的正确形式.掌握各个选项的含义,再根据语境语义来选择正确的选项.【中考命题方向】 中考英语试题常考查常用短语和固定句
38、型的意思,意义相近的词或短语.这些是考杳的币:点.6.提纲作文【概念】提纲作文是近几年中考英语书面表达的热点题型.命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、报道、 通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强.提纲作文的特点提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作.这实际上是对考生思 路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定.因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏.思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥.因此,该类型的书面表达 具有一定的灵活性,能较好地表达考生的英语
39、思维能力.3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为:审题,明确文体形式:构思,根据提纲全面构思文章内容,根据内容构思词 语和句型结构;写作完稿,根据构思的词语和句型结构,按照合理的顺序和语占要求,连句成文.注意句子间的 正确联系,注意词语的丰富和句型的多样.【写作举例】假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人-妈妈为主题的英语作文,请你根据要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈 你的妈妈.要点:1、简单介绍妈妈.2、感激妈妈的理由.3、如何感激.注意:1、词数100左右.2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3、开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数.Everyone has a person he wants to say
40、thank - you to in hisdeep heart. I owe my great gratitude to my mother.案例分析第一步:审题本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人-妈妈”为主题的英 语作文,请你根据要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的妈妈,写作时注意以下几点:一、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清 试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:I、简单介绍妈妈.2、感激妈妈的理由.3、如何感激.二、提纲是文章的 总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写 作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.三、根据要
41、表达的内容确定句子的忖态、语态.四.注意使用高级词汇和句式, 以增加文章的亮点.第二步:构思文章应该按照总述-分述”的结构分为四段段.第一段:点题,说明要感激的人.笫二段:简单介绍妈妈.第三段:感激妈妈的理由.第四段:如何感激.第三步:完稿根据要点,按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料,力求拼写正确,行文连贯,连接自然,语言规范,词语丰富,句型多样, 语法结构准确无误,表达简明扼要,慎用长难句.高分范文Everyone has a person he wants to say thank - you lo in his deep heart. I am very grateful to my mother
42、.My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a normal university.(高分句型一)She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher.(简单介绍妈妈)She takes good care of me every day, especially this year when I am in Junior Three. She often cooks delicious food for me and helps me clean up
43、my room.Whats more, she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.(高分句型二)Most important of all, whenever I get upset or lose heart, she will encourage me until I have been cheered up. She always says, Heaven will always leave a door open. As long as you work hard, you
44、 will definitely succeed.(感激妈妈 的理由)Now I try my best to study and spend almost all my time on my lessons in order to get into a good high school next year. This is the best way for me to thank my mother.(如何感激)四.阅读理解(共1小题)9. A river was running happily in the hill, the valley (山谷) and the field. Soon
45、 it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, Hi, baby! Where arc you going?The river answered. Im going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.The rock made fun of the river and said, Youre too young. Go back to the hill at once. You c
46、ant get there. Dont come back here again!The river was surprised to hear that and said, I can only go forwards (向前).Theres no river that goes backwards (向后)!The rock became angry and warned the river. Dont speak! If you dont go back, you will have to change your direction. Dont want lo run over my b
47、ody!The river asked helplessly. Where should I go?You can go anywhere you like. Just dont come close lo me!While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly, A weak
48、person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!(I) The final goal of the river was to go to the.fieldvalleyC. seaD. hillThe rock wanted ihc river lo.get out of controlcome close to himmake fun of himgo back to the hillThe river ran over
49、the rock.slowlysoftlyquicklycarelesslyAfter meeting the rock, the river became at last instead of being udhelplesspitifulworried.The passage tells us that we should when facing difficulties.Avoid solving the problembecome strong and go aheadchange our dream directlybe used to giving up silently五.书面表
50、达(共1小题)10.作为一名中学生,你的业余生活丰富多彩吗?请根据下面的内容要点,以“My free lime”为题写一篇短文,介 绍一下你的业余生活。内容包括:(I)你是一名中学生,学习忙碌但业余生活仍然丰富多彩。(2)具体地谈谈你的业余生活,如做运动、看书、看电视、上网、做家务等,并简要说明你业余做这些事情 的原因My free timeI am a middle school student. rrhough Im busy with my lessons, my free time is slill colourful.202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级(上)英语寒假作业(八)参考答
51、案与试题解析词汇应用(共6小题)There are more than (多于)forty students in my class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我的班上有四十多个学生。【解答】多于nioreihan,是固定短语。故答案为:more than It was unusual (不寻常的)ihal the slar didnl allcnd the party.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位明星不参加派对,是不寻常的。【解答】不寻常的unusual,是形容词,作表语。故答案为:unusualI pressed (按) his doorbell yesterday, but no on
52、e answered.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我昨天按了他的门铃,但没有人应答。【解答】按press,是动词;根据句意和后句是一般过去时可知,前句也是一般过去时。故答案为:pressed.Do you (你)know the girl over there? She (她)said her(她的)mother knew vour (你的)mother.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你认识那边那个女孩吗?她说她妈妈认识你妈妈。【解答】第一空缺少主语,所以用人称主格you你;第二空缺少主语,所以用人称主格She她:第三空后有 名词molhcr,这里用形容词性物主代词her她的:第四空后有名词moth
53、er,这里用形容词性物主代词your你 的。故答案为 You: She; her: your。I was late for the meeting, so I had to push(推)the back door and went into the room.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我开会迟到了,所以我不得不推开后门走进房间。【解答】have to do sth不得不做某事固定搭配。根据提示“推”可知,填动词原形push。故答案为:push”learn about, from all over the world, learn from, be interested in. each ot
54、herYou are not stupid.Decide by yourself.Donl always leam from others.It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over ihe world in a park.We sent each other Dresenis at the Christmas party.I can learn a lot about Chinese culture and historjf from stamps.We are interesled in making
55、 Chinese knots (中国结).【考点】选词完成句子.【分析】(1)你不笨。自己决定。不要总是向别人学习。(2)在公园里看到这么多世界各地的名胜是很有趣的。(3)我们在圣诞晚会上互相送礼物。(4)我可以从邮票中学到很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。(5)我们对制作中国结感兴趣。【解答】(I) learnrom.考查动词短语。根据句意:你不笨。自己决定。不要总是向别人学习。Icarn from学习, 祈使句以动词原形开头,故填learn from。from all over ihe world.考查介词短语。根据句意:在公园里看到这么多世界各地的名胜毡很有趣的。from all over
56、the world.故填 from all over the world。each other.考查相互代词。根据句意:我们在圣诞晚会上互相送礼物。each olher互相,故填each other。learn; about考查动词短语。根据句意:我可以从邮票中学到很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。learn about j解,can+动词原形,故填learn; about0arc inicrcsicd in.考查形容词短语。根据句意:我可以从邮票中学到很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。be interested in对感兴趣,we我们,一般现在时要用are,故填are interested in。二
57、.综合填空(共1小题)7. Sam and Helens grandparents (1 )c ollect almost (2)e verything .There are eight doorbells on(3)theirfront door!Their grandma likes collecting them.And their grandpa likes collecting (4) n ewsnacers .They went(5) inside and saw newspapers (6) e verywhere .Laierhe children (7) f ollowed
58、their grandma(8) into the living room and saw lots of toys there .There were (9) hardly any space for them to sitdown.But their grandpa said they shouldnt (10) s pend too much time collecting things.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文主要讲述了萨姆和海伦的祖父母喜欢收集各种各样的东西。【解答】(1) collect.考查动词。句意:萨姆和海伦的祖父母收集了所有的东西。本句为一般现在时,主语是 名词
59、复数,使用动词原形。故填collect。everything.考查代词。句意:萨姆和海伦的祖父母收集了所有东西。everything所有东西。故填everylhing。their.考查代词。句意:在他们家的前门上有8个门铃。iheir他们的,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名 词。故填iheir。newspapers.考查名词。句意:他们的爷爷喜欢收集报纸。newspaper报纸,可数名词,此处使用更数形 式,指各种报纸。故填newspapers。inside.考查介词。句意:他们走进去,看到那里到处都是报纸。go inside走进去。故填inside。everywhere.考查副词。句意:他们走
60、进去,看到那里.到处都是报纸。everywhere到处。故填everywhere。followed.考查动词。句意:后来,孩子们跟着他们的奶奶进入客厅,看到那里有很多玩具。本句为一般 过去时,使用动向过去式。故填followed。in。考查介词。句意:孩子们跟着他们的奶奶进入客厅,看到那里有很多玩具。into进入,为介词。故 填 intoohardly.考查副词。句意:几乎没有地方让他们坐下。hardly几乎不,为副词。故填hardly。spend.考查动词。句意:但是他们的爷爷说他们不应该花费太多的时间收集东西。spend花费,情态动 词后使用动词原形。故填卬end。三.完形填空(共1小题)
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