2022-2023学年上海实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently参考答案：A2. If you had had everything ready yesterday, you _ in such a hurry now.Awouldnt have been Bwouldnt beChadnt been Dhavent been参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的

2、用法。句意：-如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would +动词原形。故选B。3. Tired and disappointed, the rescue team finally reached _ used to be a village A where B that C when D what参考答案：D4. Walking in space sound easy, yet great care and skills are needed Ashould

3、Bshall Cmay Dmust参考答案：C5. If you _ just wait for a moment, Ill try to find your papers. A. must B. may C. would D. need参考答案：C6. Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow参考答案：C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用

4、被动语态，选C 7. Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?If you _ know, $20 an hourA. may B- must Ccan Dshould参考答案：B【知识点】考查情态动词。句意：爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhat

5、waswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。23. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen参考答案：D略9. People in Jiaxing are proud of _ the government has achieved in the construction of green ways throughout the city over the past few years. A

6、. thatB. which C. whatD. how 参考答案：C10. _ makes our school proud is _ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to key universitiesAWhatbecause BWhatthat CThatwhat DThatbecause参考答案：B略11. What he had done _ a lot about his honestyAspoke Btold Ctalked Dsaid参考答案：D【知识点】动词解析：said诉说了,证明了。what he had

7、 done作为主语,他所做的一切,已经说明、证明了他的诚实。句意：他的所作所为已经证明了他的诚实。12. Mrs. Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York. A. this B. one C. it D. that参考答案：B 13. -Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box! - Come on! I _ all day longGet Peter to do that! Awork Bhad been working C

8、had worked Dhave been working参考答案：D略14. Is the man over there our new manager? No, it _ be him. He is much younger.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont参考答案：A15. -As far as you know，when will he be back?-He promised me that he_ in a weekBut he hasnt turned up yet!Ais going to be back Bis to be backCwo

9、uld be back Dhad been back参考答案：C16. -What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way.-_, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.A. Take it easy B. Go right ahead C. You deserve it D. Have great fun参考答案：A17. It didnt take long for them to _ the cheat，who pretended to be an expert in this field

10、.Alook through Bgo through Clive through Dsee through 参考答案：32B 句意: 由于时间有限, 对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。in general是in detail(详尽地)的反义词。in common共同的, 共有的; in particular尤其地, 特别地; in public公开地, 当众。略18. Zhai Haifeng, the former director of the local housing administration bureau in Zhengzhou city, has been det

11、ained after _to own 29 properties.A. finding B.found C.he had been found D. being found 参考答案：D19. They were in the middle of an argument but _ when someone came into the room. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke in参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 短文写作（共1题；满分25分）不同的人有不同的幸福观。你校学生会近来对你校100名学生的幸福观进行了调查。调查内容

12、及结果如下：人数幸福观原因32%财富可以买到任何事物45%健康享乐23%知识有好的未来 请根据以上调查结果，用英文写一篇短文。字数100120. 写作内容： （1）此次调查的对象和内容；（2）所调查学生的不同观点及理由；（3）你的认识。参考答案：good health so that they can enjoy whatever they like. However, the rest 23 percent students believe that knowledge will bring them a bright future, and they feel happy. From th

13、e survey I know that different people value happiness in different ways and as for me, my happiness exists in my study.21. 书面表达（满分25分）请你以一则公益广告Don，t let the keyboard separate you and your loved ones为题写一篇发言稿，谈谈网络给我们带来的好处，并呼吁人们放下手中的鼠标与家人多多沟通，享受与家人在一起的美好时光。参考词汇：网民netizen注意：1词数：120左右；2题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数3可以

14、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Don9t let the keyboard separate you and your loved onesHello , everyone ! 参考答案：Hello, everyone! Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased rapidly, yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family. Theres no doubt that we benefit much from

15、the Internet. For example, its convenient for us to get the information we need and communicate with our friends and s. Meanwhile, it can help us learn what is happening both at home and abroad. However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones. Therefor

16、e, just for a moment, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together. So just remember this: dont let the keyboard separate you and your loved ones.Please take action! Thats all. Thank you!三、 阅读理解22. When a group of children politely stop

17、 a conversation with you, saying, “We have to go to work now.” youre left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 21st century and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. This is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they

18、go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.A visit to such scho

19、ols will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course there are times for the children to m

20、ake a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days.The schools themselves admit t

21、hat not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who dont make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.4. People

22、 would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children theyre talking to .A. attend a stage schoolB. are going to the theatreC. have got some work to doD. love singing and dancing5. In the writers opinion, a good stage school should .A. produce star performersB. help pupils improve their study

23、skillsC. train pupils in language and performing artsD. provide a general education and stage training6. “Professional work” as used in the text means .A. ordinary school workB. money-making performancesC. stage training at schoolD. acting, singing or dancing after class7. Which of the following bes

24、t describes how the writer feels about stage schools?A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.B. He favors an early start in the training of performing arts.C. He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.参考答案：4.

25、 A 5. D 6. C 7. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构，虽然所有的顶尖舞台学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中最后一句This is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.（这是，直到你被告知，他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的“工作”是去

26、剧院的舞台。）可知，这些孩子们说的“工作”实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了。答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第二段Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a

27、general education.（舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构。更配得上“舞台学校”这个名字的是那些孩子们可以全日制学习的地方，他们可以接受戏剧培训和普通教育。）可知，作者认为一个好的舞台学校应该提供普通教育和舞台训练。答案为D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文，上文第三段说孩子们半天进行普通学校学习，第四段又说剩余的半天他们“make a name and make a little money in some big shows.”这是学校提供给他们的“professional work”，第五段开始又说“The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profes