状语从句复习 完整版课件

1、Adverbial ClausesDirected by Tang Youhong（状语从句）1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:2 Reason(原因状语从句）3. Conditions(条件状语从句）4 Place (地点状语从句）5。 Purpose (目的状语从句）6。Result（结果状语从句）7。Comparison（比较）8。 Concession(让步）9。 Manner(方式状语从句 )1 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, before, af

2、ter, since , till, until, as soon as,特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, directly, immediately; (一 就) no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when2地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever

3、 you go, you should work hard.注意不要同where引导的定语从句混淆： We shall go where working conditions are difficult. We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.3方式状语从句(位于主句之后)常用引导词：as, as if/ though(可用虚拟语气也可用陈述语气)特殊引导词：the way, howWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were th

4、e boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.I shall wear my coat how I like.4原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as (语气由强到弱)特殊引导词：considering that, seeing (that), now (that)My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful. Now (that) everybody has come, lets begin our c

5、onference.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.5结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so that, such that,He drove so carelessly that his car crashes into a tree.sosuchShe was such a nice girl that everyone liked her. Such + a/an (+ adj) 可数名词单数 Such + (+ adj) 可数名词

6、复数 *若名词前有many, much, few, little 修饰时,用so. 如 so many students, so little money.It was _ hot a day that we couldnt sleep.It was _ a hot day that we couldnt sleep.6目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that，that特殊引导词：lest, in case(以免), for fear that/of，in the hope that, for the purpose that, on purpose thatThe

7、 boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. Take your raincoat in case it rains/ (should) rain.Ill explain it to him lest he (should) doubt me.7条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,

8、 特殊引导词：in case（万一); as/so long as, on condition that, only if ; providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that。 Assuming / assume (倘若假使) Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the me

9、eting here.8让步状语从句(不管;尽管)常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as，while ( 一般用在句首 ), in spite of the fact that,; no matter ，whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverThe old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could n

10、ot change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say.9比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较)as, not soas ; than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more , A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than She is as bad-tempered as her father (is) .The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you wi

11、ll be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器He is taller than I / me.当as或than引导的从句的主语为人称代词时，可以用主格也可以用宾格。Translation （ one） 1. we will have a discussion as soon as all the people are present .2. Before I could thank him , he ran away .3. It wont be long before we graduate here.4. the bo

12、y burst into tears as soon as / the moment he saw his mom.5. When he was young .he was fond of hunting .6. As soon as he saw her, he smiled .7. I speak slowly and clearly in order that you can understand me better .8. The moment I heard the voice , I knew my father was coming.9. Wherever there is sm

13、oke , there is fire .10. Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out .1. He stood at the school gate as if he was waiting for someone .2. If weather permits ( weather permitting ) ,well go for an outing tomorrow.3. He was so absorbed in reading the newspaper that he didnt notice anyone

14、 enter the classroom .4. The harder you work , the greater progress you will make .5.You may borrow my book so long as you keep it clean .6. I remember the whole thing very clearly as if it happened yesterday .7. Mary is as old as my sister .8. Even though he has been told many times , he still repe

15、ats the same mistakes .Translation （ two ）1. (因为下大雨), I came to school late this morning .2. （ 随着我长大）, I know a lot .3. （有困难的时候）, you can ask me for help .4. He left.（我还没来得及插话）5. （每次我见到他） , he was busy with his work .6. It will be several years.（我们再相见）7. it has been three years.（自从我们毕业）8, there is l

16、ife .（有水的地方）9.To his surprise , he found his pen i（在他丢笔的地方）Translation （ two ）1. Because it was raining heavily , I came to school late this morning .2. As I grow older , I know a lot .3. When you are in trouble, you can ask me for help .4. He left before I could get in a word .5. Every time I saw h

17、im , he was busy with his work .6. It will be several years before we meet again .7. it has been three years since we left school .8. Where there is water , there is life .9.To his surprise , he found his pen where he had lost it .一句多译他刚走出家门雨就开始下了。1. He had no sooner left home than it began to rain

18、.2. No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.3. He had hardly left home when it began to rain .4. Hardly had he l left home when it began to rain .5. It began to rain as soon as he left home .6. It began to rain immediately he left home .7. The moment he left home , it began to rain.一句多译: 直到

19、昨天他告诉我， 我才知道此事。1. I didnt know about it until he told me yesterday .2. (倒装句）Not until he told me yesterday did I know about it 3. （强调句）It was not until he told me that I knew about it .一句多译虽然他还是个孩子， 但他知道该做什么。1.Child as he is , he knows what is the right thing to do .2.Child though he is , he knows w

20、hat is the right thing to do .3. Though he is a child , he knows what is the right thing to do .4. Although he is a child , he knows what is the right thing to do .一句多译: 迈克是如此诚实聪明的学生， 以致于他的老师都喜欢他。1. Mike is so honest and clever a student that his teachers all like him .2. Mike is such an honest and

21、clever student that his teachers all like him .3. Mike is an honest and clever student so that his teachers all like him .难点突破一： 让步状语从句与名词性从句1.I will be your true friend , _ happens.（无论发生什么）2. _ I see him , he is busy with his research work. （ 无论何时）3. He liked reading very much . _ he went , he took

22、 a book with him.（ 无论去哪儿）4. _ difficult the problem may be , I will work it out by myself . （无论多难）whatever / no matter whatWhenever / no matter whenwherever / no matter whereHowever / no matter how 5. I wont let you in, _ you may be.（无论你是谁）6. _ leaves the room should remember to turn off the light .

23、 ( whoever / no matter who)7. I m too busy to buy you a present , so you can use the money I give you to buy _ you like . (whatever / no matter what )8. I will give the ticket to _ really wants to see the film . ( whoever / whomever / no matter who ) whoever / no matter whowhoeverwhatever whoever难点突

24、破二：状语从句的紧缩现象.1.Dont speak until spoke to .2. she always sings while doing her work .3. Come tomorrow if possible .4. the girl never gave in unless wrong .5. Unless repaired , the machine is of no use.6. Some flowers shut up at night as if ( they did this in order) to sleep.7. She stood at the gate a

25、s if ( she was ) waiting for someone .8. Though cold , he still wore a shirt .9.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.1. Once seen ,it can never be forgotten .2. He was a swimmer when a child .3. He has no money . If any, he would give us .4. If in need , dont hesitate to ask me for money

26、 .5. Jane seemed as if good at everything .6. He walked up and down in the room as if in search of something important .09高考题例1._ the police thought he was the most likely one , since they had no exact proof about it , they could not arrest him.( although / as long as / if only / as soon as )2. The

27、little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother . ( where / what / how / who )3. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow ? -_ it doesnt rain .( Until / while / once / if )4. I wonder how much you charge for your services . - The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30 . ( wh

28、ile / until / when / before )5. It just isnt fair _ I was working as a waiter last month , my friends were lying on the beach . ( whenever / though/ for / while )Although whereIfwhilewhile6. The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it . ( as / until / although / if

29、 )7.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday . ( when / while / after / since )8. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card .( before / if / while / as ).9. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy ( even though/ as soon as / as long as / as though).10. According to statistics , a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman . ( than / such / so / as )ifwhenbeforeas long asas