2022-2023学年上海市松江区第七中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海市松江区第七中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia, _ two big island, and many smaller ones. A. consists of B. consisting of C. consisted of D. consist of参考答案：B2. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery

2、 which completely changed _ mans understanding of color1 . A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a参考答案：A3. No matter how long you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you _ they were that high. A. to wish B. wished C. wishing D. having wished 参考答案：C略4. When he returned to his h

3、ometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond all _. A. recognition B. recreation C. decoration D. construction参考答案：A略5. I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer games,_?A. didnt I B. did I C. should you D. shouldnt you参考答案：A6. _the new economical policy，he expanded

4、his business and made more profits than before.ABenefiting from BBenefited fromCHaving benefiting DTo benefit参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。空格处应为非谓语动词作状语，“从中受益”应用短语benefit from。主语he 与benefit from 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7. We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so lateIts not healthy（）AonBagainstCfromDover参考答案：B我们强烈建议你

5、不要那么晚吃饭不利于健康A项向，朝；关于；在之上；在时候；C项来自，从；由于；今后；D项越过；在之上；遍于之上；B项反对，违反；靠；倚；防备；advise doing sth/advise sb （not） to do sth/advise sb against doing sth为advise的固定词组，表示建议不要做某事，against在此表示反对，对抗故选B本题考查介词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词平时要加强介词的积累8. The computers made by our company sell best, but sever

6、al years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _ .A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D. played参考答案：B9. With his mother him, he is getting on well with his work.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. helps参考答案：C10. Sorry, I cant return your book today because I am only

7、 half way through it. _ I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easy B. No wonder C. Take your time D. No doubt参考答案：C11. Im glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep of your kind help you rendered me. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation参考答案：B24. The life of

8、a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it _ be stressful sometimes. A. must B. can C. need D. should参考答案：B略13. Online shopping , when properly _, can save a lot of time , money and energy. A. done B. is done C. having done D. doing 参考答案：A14. Understanding the cultural

9、 habits of another country, especially _ containing many different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing Awhich Bthat Cone Dthose参考答案：C略15. ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI_. A.expect B. expected C.wouldexpect D .hadexpected参考答案：D16. Many countries are increasing their use of natural

10、gas, wind and other forms of _.A. energy B. source C. power D. material参考答案：A17. Shall we take some apples with us? No, at no time _ in the library.A. allows food B. is food allowed C. food is allowed D. does food allow参考答案：B18. Im glad I went over all my notes； otherwise _（）AI may have failedBId fa

11、ilCId have failedDIll have failed参考答案：C我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记不然的话，我就挂科了根据题干中otherwise可知，此句为含蓄虚拟语气，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句由句中的谓语动词went over（一般过去式）可知，复习考试这事发生在过去，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词的形式应为would/could/might/should have done故选C含蓄虚拟条件句中的假设条件不是以条件从句的形式来表达的，而是隐藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、but for等词来暗示，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句所以解题时要注意

12、上下文的语境和这些关键词的提示19. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.A. while B. or C. for D. so 参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产(cultural relics)遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日(the World Cultural Heritage Day)”。要

13、点:1. 文化遗迹的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少,有价值) 2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产注意:1. 要涵盖所给要点,词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School._ Yours Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a Senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with t

14、he development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them. First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in

15、 the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down from generation to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. For above reasons, with the World Cultural Her

16、itage Day coming ,we shouldnt hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua21. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is

17、bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in hu

18、mans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmfu

19、l as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of can

20、cer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer eac

21、h year.Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.写作内容假设你是Adam，你叔叔是一个烟瘾很大的人。在看了有关吸烟危害的文章后，想给叔叔写一封信劝其戒烟。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：1以约30个词概括香烟对身体健康的伤害；2以约120个词表达你对叔叔的劝告，并包括如下要点：(1) 对叔叔提出戒烟的具体建议；(2) 指出叔叔戒

22、烟对家人的益处；(3) 期望叔叔能够成功地戒烟。写作要求1作文可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：I always find you are a heavy smoker. But you may have heard about the harmful effects of cigarettes. Some prison, such as nicotine and tar, is the cause of lung cancer. Besides, cigarettes can mak

23、e smokers dependent on them, which does great harm to peoples health. Therefore, it is best for you to stop smoking right now. To stop smoking, you should carefully plan your actions for at least one week. Try to stay away from people and situations that might trouble you. Do not go to public places

24、 where people are smoking. In the first week or two without cigarettes, you probably will feel terrible. Do not lose hope. If you stay away from tobacco, those feelings will go away in a few weeks. Also, our family will not worry about some health problems caused by cigarettes.Dad, I know giving up

25、smoking may be a little hard. But you will win the struggle against smoking some day, I believe. Sincerely, Mary略三、 阅读理解22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say

26、that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that sim

27、ple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone

28、 would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences act

29、ually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves t

30、o consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool. These bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives,