2022-2023学年上海朝阳学校高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海朝阳学校高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break _ in disasters.A. out B. downC. in D. up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络出故障时，老式手机至关重要。分析选项（break out战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然爆发；break down失败，出故障；抛锚，停止运转；break in闯入，插嘴； break up分解，破裂，终止。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。2. I looked up and not

2、iced a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, _ scared me away.A. wound, whichB. wound, thatC. winding, whichD. winding, that参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。表示“发现正在”，用notice sb. doing；_ scared me away.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】关系代词that/w

3、hich在定语从句中的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作

4、宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如： There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5)

5、that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。 (6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。 (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。 (8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybo

6、dy, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you?3. When you look for a job, its not your book knowledge but your experience _ matters more. A. whether B. which C. what D. that参考答案：D4. As a good speaker, it is important that you get

7、your message _to your listeners.A. through B. out C. forward D. toward参考答案：A5. He spent every minute he has _ his _ English. A.improved; spoken B. to improve; speaking C.to improve; speaking D. improving; spoken 参考答案：D6. The famous artist said that his success was _ his hard work and perseverance.A.

8、 due to B. next to C. close to D. lead to参考答案：A7. Mrs Black took the police back to the place she witnessed the robbery. A. as B. where C. that D. when参考答案：B8. He once observed that “All happy families one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”A.likeB.appearC.resembleD.represent

9、参考答案：C提示:题意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相似”。干扰项A意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“喜欢”。9. I just experienced a scary earthquake in Jiangxi last month. _. AOh, thats very nice of you BCongratulations CIts a pleasure DOh, sorry to hear that参考答案：D10. Have you got any _ to make? A. comments B. im

10、pressions C. reactions D. opinions 参考答案：A38. Should I look up each word that I dont understand? No, turn to it only_. A. if necessary B. when necessary C. if you need D. when you are necessary 参考答案：B略12. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A.explainingB.to exp

11、lain C.explain D.explained参考答案：D13. -The football game was not interesting, was it?-_. Even John, who _ to the super fans, didnt enjoy it.A. Yes, is belonged B. No, is belonged C. Yes, belongs D. No, belongs参考答案：D14. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population . A. fill up B. bring

12、up C. make up D. set up参考答案：C15. is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take part in London. A. It B. As C. What D. That参考答案：C16. The old professor has three sons，_are doctors.Aall of them Ball of whom Call of that Dall of which参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右

13、的英语短文。Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than th

14、at of our fore fathers. Science is important to most people living in the modern world. Science is important to world peace, to the understanding of technology, and to our understanding of the natural world. Some areas of science are especially interesting because they deal with questions all men an

15、d women ask themselves. Science tries to provide some explanations for what happens to people.Science is hard to study. One of the reasons is that there are so many questions without answers. Much of science involves asking questions, and then studying and doing research to try to find the answers.

16、Some questions have been studied by research scientists for many years, and the answers are still not known. However, scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life, and these answers change our lives and also explain them.All of the many different kinds of scienc

17、e are important and interesting. Scientists are asking and answering many interesting and important questions about people and their lives. A basic knowledge of science can help you to understand both the questions and the answers. In the modern world, this ability is essential to everyone.写作内容(1) 以

18、约30个词概括短文的要点；(2) 然后以约120个词就“科技给人们生活带来了什么”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： 科技给人们带来许多好处； 科技也给人们带来诸多麻烦； 你的看法。写作要求(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 标题自定。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：The author puts stress on the importance of science and technology in this passage. Though they are difficult to stud

19、y, many scientists devote themselves to the research of science and technology. (31 words)The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in 略三、 阅读理解18. Golden eagle populations in the UK are set to increase as some chicks are reintroduced to the north of England. Ten birds

20、will be released(释放)from south of Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England. More eagles will be released in the summertime of the next five years.The project received 1.3 million of lottery funding in March and has now been awarded a further 1

21、50,000 to employ workers to run the operation. Project manager Cat Barlow said: “This is a really exciting time as the project is now starting to happen and we will soon start to see its benefits. Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and

22、bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.”The birds will be released with satellite tracking tags that will allow the scientists to gather information about their behavior and find if they suddenly go offline.Recently, golden eagles have died out in England as the la

23、st known individual is believed to have died. Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further so

24、uth in search of new living areas and food supplies. The project expects to see the number of wild birds in Scotland and England increase as the range of the animals develops. While the birds were gone in England, in the Highlands of Scotland the number of golden eagles rocketed. With up to 500 bree

25、ding pairs, the chicks will be sourced from here. It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.12. Why will some golden eagles be set free from south of Edinburgh?A. To keep the balance of natureB. To prevent eagles fro

26、m dying outC. To bring back the number of other speciesD. To encourage more birds to live in the wild13. Which word can replace the underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 2?A. Raised B. StoredC. Sold D. Exhibited14. What does Paragraph 4 focus on ?A. Harmful effects of shooting birdsB. Why animal hun

27、ting should be forbiddenC. Reasons for golden eagles dying outD. The difficult situation golden eagles face15. What is the authors attitude towards the golden eagle project?A. Ambiguous B. CautiousC. Doubtful D. Hopeful参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了为了挽救濒临灭绝的金鹰，英国政府开展的保护金鹰，帮助其繁殖后代的项目。

28、【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话Ten birds will be released(释放) from south of Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England.可知释放金鹰的目的是希望帮助其数量的恢复，即阻止其濒临灭绝，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.可知是在Highlands收集金鹰的幼崽，然后带到南部去喂养到一定大后再放