江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林必修3

1、Grammar & UsageUnit1 Noun Clauses2021/8/8 星期日1Unit 1 课件描述： 本课语法为名词性从句。教学目的是帮助学生了解什么是名词性从句；学会连词that，if，whether的正确使用。语法课的设计应摒弃教师一讲到底，罗列语法规则的陈旧教学方式，把语法的运用放置于情景中。这样学生就会身临其境学习语法，生动、有趣，教学效果好。2021/8/8 星期日2Introduction to noun clausesAt lunch, the weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog i

2、n the afternoon.She wondered if the buses would still be running.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. 2021/8/8 星期日3Introduction to noun clausesBecause the clauses in these sentences have the same function

3、 as nouns or noun phrases, they are called noun clauses.There are four kinds of noun clausesthe subject clause, the object clause, the predictive clause and the apposition clause. 2021/8/8 星期日4Presentation1. A noun clause can be used as the subject of a sentence :1) That he will succeed is certain.2

4、) Whether he will go there is not known.3) What he said is not true.4) Where he hid the money is to be found out.2021/8/8 星期日52. A noun clause can be used either as the object of a verb or a preposition in a sentence. 1) They know that the habit will kill them.2) He asked how much I paid for the vio

5、lin.3) He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. 4) I find it necessary that we should do the homework.2021/8/8 星期日63. A noun clause can be used as the predicative after the link verb be. 1) The question is whether we can rely on him. 2) Thats because we were in need

6、 of money at that time.3) He looked as if he was going to cry.4) Thats why I was late.2021/8/8 星期日74. Explain to students what apposition means. 1) The news that he failed in the exam surprised his parents.2) Word came that we would have two days off next week.3) There is no possibility that our tea

7、m will lose the game.4) Ill keep the promise that I will help you out when you are in trouble.2021/8/8 星期日8Noun clauses beginning with thatthat引导肯定含义的从句，在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意思。在非正式英语中，以下情况中that可以省略： 动词后的宾语从句中 be动词后的表语从句中其他情况下that一般都不可省。2021/8/8 星期日9Noun clauses beginning with thatCan “that” be left out?Th

8、at you like him is strange.The fact is that the earth is smaller than the sun.The idea that you will invite him sounds good.I dont believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.2021/8/8 星期日10Noun clauses beginning with thatCan “that” be left out?He said tha

9、t, if I did not have time, I might choose not to go.His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.2021/8/8 星期日11Noun clauses beginning with if/whether表示“是否”。只有动词后的宾语从句可以用if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether。固定结构whether .or (not), whether to do .，不可以用if。特别提示：单选题中，当确定是

10、“是否”，选项中同时出现if和whether时，必选whether。2021/8/8 星期日12practice2021/8/8 星期日131. I think it is going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that2. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; what C. There; whether

11、D. It; whether2021/8/8 星期日143. A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when4. Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman2021/8/8 星期日155. He didnt know which room_. A. they lived B. t

12、hey lived in C. did they live D. did they live in6. To get the job started, _I need is from here. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that2021/8/8 星期日167. In some countries _is called “equality” doesnt really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one8. Go and get you

13、r coat. Its _you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there2021/8/8 星期日179. _you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. who C. That D. Whether10. The reason_I plan to go is _she will be disappointed _I dont. A. why; because; when B. why; that; if C. because; that; if D. why;

14、that; whether2021/8/8 星期日1811. _can I do with a situation? Take _ measure you consider best. A. How ; whichever B. What; whatever C. How ;whatever D. What; whichever12. _she said suggested that she hadnt decided _to go or not. A. What; if B. That; whether C. What; whether D. Whether; what2021/8/8 星期

15、日1913. He made a promise _anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if 14. _would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _there are all kinds of difficulties. A. Who; somewhere B. Whoever; where C. Whatever; anywhere D. Who; there2021/8/8 星期日2015.

16、 Can I sit in the front row? Yes. You can take _seat you like. A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which16. They lost their way in the forest and _made matters worse was _night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. what; when D. which; what2021/8/8 星期日2117. _gone is gone. _no use talking about it any more. A. Thats; Its B. Whats ; Its C. Its; Thats D. Thats; thats18. I didnt quite follow you. What was _ you just said about the place? A. where B. which C. that D. how2021/8/8 星期日2219. It was _my father worked _I work now. A. where; that B. wh