Unit1知识梳理及课后习题-牛津上海版七年级下学期英语

1、Vocabulary7B Unit1 Vocabulary序号英文音标词性中文igai dn.指南，手册2to o(r)adj.旅行；旅游3参加（活动）4pi Sonn.鸽子5ri:znn.原因；理由6kri:kn.小河：小溪7bA ndn.堤岸8graendadj.（用于大建筑物等的名称）大9Oioton.剧院10ba Uunl kl ga：dnn.植物园11, :ri cntladj.东方的12P3 ：1n.珍珠13sent J srin.世纪14tek no lod3 in.科技；工艺；工程技术15sal tsi:i gn.观光；旅游16进展17以而著名18vju:n.景色；风景19被认

2、为；誉为20pierodai sn.天堂21death :(r)adv.因此；所以22so prai zl ijadj.令人惊奇的23| di stn ktn.地区；区域24maglevn.磁悬浮列车25stel tjadj.国家的26n zo :tn.度假胜地27ab z3 :vatrin.天文台28pla:zan.购物中心29kru:zn.乘船游览30flou ti qadj.浮动的31想出7B U1词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1V.旅游，旅行n.旅游，旅行n.游客2n.宽的让某人惊讶的是adj.感到惊讶的adj.使人惊讶的，令人惊讶的3V.漂浮adj.不固定的，漂浮的4V.设计n.设计师

3、5V.建议n.建议6n.乐趣adj.有意思的，好笑的7adj.方便的n.方便adj.不方便的III. Language 语法7BU1语法知识点整理l.if表示如果，它引导条件状语从句。假设表示将来，那么主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时。If Dad comes home tonight, I will sing a song for him.如果爸爸今晚回家，我要给他唱支歌。We wont have the basketball match if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不进行篮球比赛了。.介词短语表方位1）在岛上.用介词on,如：on Hainan Isl

4、and在海南岛2）在范围之内用介词in,如：in the west of Xinjiang在新疆的西部3）与相邻或接壤用介词on,如:Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.黑龙江在吉林的北面。4）在的某个方位但不相邻用介词lo,如：Shanghai is to the easi of Sichuan.上海在四川的东面。.一些表地名的专有名词一般来说，有汉语拼音的不用定冠词the,如：Shanghai Museum上海博物馆，Tian,anmen Square天安门广场。无汉语拼音的需用定冠词（he,如：ihe Peoples Square人民广场， the

5、 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东方明珠电视塔。但江、河、湖、海、山脉前总是要加定冠词 the,in： the Suzhou Creek 苏州河，theHuangpuRiver 黄浦江。4.1t is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年许多游客来上海购物缺乏为奇。此句中it为形式主语，that many tourists come tovisit Shanghai every year to shop 为真实主语。It is convenient to tr

6、avel between Pudong and Puxi.在浦东与浦西之间旅行很方便。此句中it为形式主语，lo travel between Pudong and Puxi为真实主语。注意：当真实主语是一个动词不定式或句子，由于太长，为了防止头重脚轻，通常用形式 主语it来代替真实主语，it没有实际意思。（0 ） Exemplify （例题分析）Choose the right words to complete the sentences.（选择恰当的词完成句子）want to sit(among/bctwccn) Tom and Sam, Miss Guo.He was(surprise

7、d/surprising) to see his parents in the teachers office.Shanghai is famous(fbrZas)an international city.Shanghai Botanical Gardens arc(in/on) the south of Shanghai.Excuse me. which is (he way(of/to)lhe nearest bus-slop?Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A, B, C或D表示)()1. The Century Park is than Luxun

8、 Park.famousB. famouser C. more famous D. very famous()2. Grandpa used to live Chongming Island, now he lives the centre of thecity.A. in, inB. on, inC. on, onD.in, on()3. Il isto keep (he classrooms clean and tidy every day.A. funnyB. wellC. carefullyD. good()4. If my father _back tomorrow. Ill tel

9、l him all about it.A. comeB. comesC. is comesD. will come()5. Can youhere at six tomorrowmorning?A./B. areC. beD. be come()6. The little boynot swim last year.A. canB. was couldC. was canD. could)7.Peoples Square is smaller (han Tiananmen Square.A. The, the B. The,/C. /, theD. /, /)8.Suzhou Creek is

10、 a famous creek in Shanghai.Huangpu River is also well-known.A./,/B. The,TheC. /, TheD. The,/)9. There many bars along the street.A. also areB. also beC. are alsoD. also)10. You can go to Sheshan State Resort for.A. eatingshopping C. sightseeingD. a football matchA. eating)11. The Peoples Square is

11、a huge open area a lot of trees and grass aroundA. withB. hasC. haveD. there is)12. In China, you can only take in Shanghai.A. (he subway B. the Maglev C. (he planeD. taxi)13. Tourists can taste many kinds of local snacks in in Shanghai.A. Shanghai Grand TheatreB. the BundShanghai ZooD. Yu Garden）14

12、. Which city is known as a shopping paradise?A. Beijing. B. Hong Kong. C. Tianjin.D. Chongqing.）15. -are you getting on with your study?-I am getting on well with it.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhyComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成以下句子）My mother is a（desig

13、n）,and she has designed many things for her company.The teachers（suggesl）is special.Can you show me your（travel） guide?Its（convenience） to travel between Lujiazui and the international airport.What（funny）it is to play football after school!IV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写以下句子）（10 分）He has

14、 decided to design something for his hometown.（改为,般疑问句） he to design anything for his hometown?Shanghai Grand Theatre is in the centre of Shanghai.（对划线局部提问） Shanghai Grand Theatre?The students are getting on well with their studies. （XJ划线局部提问） the students getting on with their studies?To （ravel bet

15、ween Shanghai and Beijing is convenient （保持句意不变）It convenient travel between Shanghai and Beijing.She will take part in the maths contest next week.（改为反意疑问句）She will take part in the maths contest next week,?词义猜想Explain （知识梳理）期力利用关键词：如近义词、反义词及关联词，如so, also, but等）是及利用关键句堂利用上下文，如解释法、举例法Ex I: There are

16、 two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermenied（发酵）.In the process, the tea loses almost all of its healthy qualities. But green tea retains its healthy qualities because its steamed（蒸炒）right after the leaves are picked.The underlined word “retains means A. keepsB. makesC. produce

17、s D. loses利用关键词:lost, butEx 2: During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I haled i（ at that moment.The underlined word “quit in the passage means A. go onB.

18、put offC. give up D. pick up利用关键句：I got a pain in both of my legs. I hated it a（ that moment.Ex 3: One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and her neighbors, as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday and so on. So people say they forni a car pool. Men also fbnn car

19、 pools: three or four of them take turns to drive to their working places.“To fbmi a car pool” refers to.placing their cars at ihe same place.putting their money together to buy a carbuilding a pool for people to wash their cars intaking turns to drive themselves or the children to a certain place利用

20、上下文选定答案:根据one mother.on Monday.Another.on Tuesday.another on on Wednesday. .so. .take turns to drive to their working placesExemplify （例题分析）Step 1Ex 4:Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, arc starting to

21、believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system. Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.A psychologist is a person who may help you with your.illness and abilitiesthoughts and be

22、haviormind and nervous systemphysical activity and daily exerciseEx 5: Dont give your password to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.The underlined phrase “leak out“ may mean A. send forB. br

23、eak out C. give out D. put awayStep 2rvc loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world

24、.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. *But the desk, shed said again, “is fbr EIizabeth.I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother

25、and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. 1 was too “emotional （易动感情的）But she lived “on the surface.As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose t

26、hat she did forgive （原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peace. Il seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew I had written it, and I could stop trying

27、to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded （折叠）and refolded many times.Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose （he act that speaks louder than words.)1. The writer began to love her mothers desk. ()A. after Mother diedB. before sh