2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市会泽县田坝乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市会泽县田坝乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. that C. what D.which参考答案：C2. Lucy, go do the washing please._ I just did it yesterday.A. Its your turn. B. Its up to you. C. So what? D. With pleasure.参考答案：A3. Dr. Frank failed m

2、any times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem. A. broke into B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up 参考答案：B4. Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. hoped C. expected D. helped 参考答案：C5. While we ma

3、y not be born with a natural talent, we can _ for it with hard work. A. break up B. take up C. bring up D. make up参考答案：D6. If you buy something and then find out that it is of poor quality, you can say you were _.A. ripped off B. knocked off C. cut off D. got a kick out of参考答案：A7. The old man died,_

4、 a big house to his three sons.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. to be left参考答案：A8. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ are turned down.A. put asideB. put throughC. put forwardD. put away参考答案：C9. When _ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing. A. bee

5、n asked B. asked C. asking D. to be asked参考答案：B10. After many years hard working, his parents managed to _ the debts for his education at university.A. pay for B. pay back C. pay off D. pay out参考答案：C11. -I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. -Why, your eyes need _. Perhaps you need _ glass

6、es. A. examining; wearing B. to examine; wearing C. to be examined; to wear D. examined; wearing参考答案：C略12. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _ preparations for it. A. is makingB. will be makingC. madeD. has been making参考答案：D13. All _ should be done is worth doing well.A. whi

7、chB. whatC. thatD. 不填参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的事都值得做好。此处为定于从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all且在从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anythi

8、ng that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词

9、被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：

10、We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主

11、句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如：Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。14. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A

12、. bringing upB. referring toC. reacting toD. trying on参考答案：B15. The naughty boy had wanted to play football with the kids in the street, but his parents warned him _. A. not to B. not to do C. to do D. of doing参考答案：A16. I have never before thought of _ a strong possibility _ he will win the tennis m

13、atch this time. A. there being; that B. it is; whether C. there to be; how D. there to be; that参考答案：A17. Smith was overweight, so the doctor recommended that not only have less fat and meat, but also he .A. should he; take exercise B. ought he; take exerciseC. he should; takes exercise D. he ought;

14、takes exercise参考答案：A18. We dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position. Aconsider Bpick Crefer Dappoint参考答案：D19. He couldnt _ the temptation of smoking when he was 16, and thats why he became addicted it later.A. resist; to B. escape; in C. quit; in D. remove; to参考答

15、案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是英国人Jack， 你的中国笔友李明来信说，他的父母为了他的学习，不让他在家做任何与学习无关的事情，例如外出购物和做家务。请根据下列要点，给李明的妈妈Mrs. Li写封信，谈谈你的看法。内容主要包括： 1. 表示对李明的处境的忧虑；2. 阐述对李明父母做法的看法；3. 你对青少年健康成长的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mrs. Li, Im Jack, Li Mings pen pal from England. _Best wishes, Yours Sincerely,

16、Jack参考答案：Dear Mrs. Li,Im Jack, Li Mings pen pal from England. I am writing to share my opinions with you on how to raise a child in a healthy way.Based on Li Mings last letter, I know that Li Ming should only care about his studies and that he has no freedom to choose to do what he likes to, such as

17、 go shopping. He is not allowed to help with some light house chores, either. In fact, these activities are of great help to him in the long run. If Li Ming goes on like this, I am afraid that he will become less out going and independent.To make him become a happy and well- rounded person, I think

18、he needs to be given some responsibility from time to time, which will benefit him at school. Moreover, he should have chances to develop his social skills.Best wishes, Yours Sincerely, Jack21. 书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试卷上作答无效)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一

19、封信：1本人简介：2求助内容；3约定时间；4. 你的联系方式(Email：lihua1236. com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1词数l00左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam, Look forward to your reply. YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer coures in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here las

20、t month and fund my courses interesting. But I have som difficulties with not-taking and I have no idea of how to use the libreary. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me

21、know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: ,12345678. Look forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua略三、 阅读理解22. “Thats funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in

22、London. He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs

23、it had touched.“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.” He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicil

24、lin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Flemings report and was very

25、interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.53. Dr Alexander Fleming . A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and coul