2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市黄河民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市黄河民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags.A. In terms of B. In case of C. In response to D. In salute to参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salu

2、te to致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向致敬”，故D项正确。2. I waved to Nancy, but she was _ in her thoughts, and made no response. A. involved B. stuck C. absorbed D. interested参考答案：C3. -Its thirty years since we last met-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost

3、 on a rainy nightAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen参考答案：B4. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change itA. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun参考答案：D5. -Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.-Youre quite welcome, Judy. _. Wed been looking forward to seeing you.

4、 AJust stay a little longer, please BWere glad to meet you CThank you for your coming DIm afraid you didnt have a good time参考答案：C6. -_ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?-The expectation of a good education for their kidsAHow is it BWhere is it CWhat is

5、 it DWhy is it参考答案：29C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。略7. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A.

6、Id love toB. Im with you on thatC. Its up to youD. Its my pleasure参考答案：B8. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案：A9. Many memories of old times were _ by the conversation we had during the get-together.A. called on B. called in C. call

7、ed up D. called for参考答案：C10. _debate concerning _question is brought to_life again whether a person has the right to end his or her own life when he or she cannot live with an incurable dieases .A The, a,the B The,the, 不填 C A，the，不填 D A,a,a 参考答案：C11. Drunk driving used to occur _, but now it is unde

8、r control Afrequently Bgenerally Cpractically Dgradually参考答案：A略12. You cannot take back your words _ they are out of your mouth. A. before B. whether C. once D. while参考答案：C13. At the news that her daughter was missing, a _ look appeared on the mothers face. A. frightening B. frightened C. frightful

9、D. fright参考答案：B略14. -Where shall we go for the holiday, to the beach or into the mountains?- I dont really mindA Forget it! B Why not? C Whats the point? D Its up to you!参考答案：D15. Not for a moment _ sightseeing while in Europe.A. he has stopped B. he stops C. did he stop D. he did stop参考答案：C略16. The

10、 ASL Ice Bucket Challenge involves daring _ person to dump _ bucket of ice water over their head within 20 hours, or donate money toward fighting ALS. A. The; the B. A; x C. The; / D. A; A参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given b

11、elow in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为“我的家乡变美了”的班会上发言。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：? 家乡变美了的具体表现；? 你对家乡未来的畅想。_参考答案：As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years, for example, the road b

12、ecomes wider and wider, a lot of tall buildings have been built, and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make peoples amateur life get enriched. In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment, and, more importan

13、tly, peoples living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the peoples happiness.I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautiful【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：? 家乡变美了的具体表现；? 你对家乡未来的畅

14、想。 时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； earth-shaking（翻天覆地的），development（发展），deepening（深入），the reform and opening-up policy（改革开放）， change（变化），improve（提高）及environmental protection（环境保护）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高

15、级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take place（发生），a dozen of（十几个），lead to (带来、导致)，pay attention to（注重）以及put up（建造），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years”，“more important

16、ly, peoples living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the peoples happiness”及“and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make peoples amateur life get enriched.”，宾语从句“I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometo

17、wn is sure to become more beautiful”，非谓语动词“In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. A review from the International Programme on the State of the Ocean (IPSO) warns that the oceans are facing multiple thr

18、eats. They are being heated by climate change, turning slowly less alkaline (碱性的) by absorbing CO2, and suffering from overfishing and pollution.The report says, “We have been taking the ocean for granted. It has been shielding us from the worst effects of accelerating climate change by absorbing ex

19、cess CO2 from the atmosphere.”Although the temperature increases may be experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless. For the most part, however, the public and policy makers are failing to recognize or choosing to ignore the severity of the situation. Coral reefs, for instance, are

20、suffering from the higher temperatures.IPSO, funded by charitable foundations, is publishing a set of five papers based on workshops in 2011 and 2012 in partnership with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The reports call for governments all over the world to halt (暂停) CO2 increase

21、at 450ppm, and also urge much more focused fisheries management and a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harmful effects. They want the governments to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans to be monitored by a new global high sea

22、s enforcement agency.The IUCNs Prof Dan Laffoley said, “What these latest reports make ly clear is that delaying action will increase costs in the future and lead to even greater, perhaps permanent losses. “The UN climate report confirmed that the ocean is bearing the pressure of human-induced chang

23、es to our planet. These discoveries give us not only more cause for alarm, but also a roadmap for action. We must use it.51. According to the passage, _ are NOT the reason why the oceans become slowly less alkaline.A. various pollutionsB. higher temperaturesC. bad fishing practicesD. destroyed coral

24、 reefs52. The underlined word “shielding” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. warningB. protectingC. showingD. cooling53. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the reports published by IPSO?A. To appeal to world governments to halt CO2 increase at 450ppm.B. To tell us that the ocea

25、n is bearing the pressure of human-induced changes to our planet.C. To ask the governments to carry out new measures for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans.D. To advise the governments to make a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harm.54. Which of the foll

26、owing can NOT be concluded from the passage?A. The reports warn us that we need to take actions right now.B. Coral reefs are weakened by bad fishing practices and pollution.C. The global temperature is increasing and the ocean continues to warm as well.D. It seems that the policymakers are trying to

27、 ignore the severity of the ocean situation.55. What is the probable purpose of this passage?A. To tell us that the oceans become less alkaline.B. To advise us to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing.C. To tell us that global warming has a great effect on the oceans temperature.D. T

28、o warn us that the oceans are in danger and immediate measures should be taken.参考答案：51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋现在面临的严峻形式：海洋正在吸收更多的二氧化碳，致使还有本身温度不断上升，海洋生物面临巨大危险，并且呼吁各国政府减少碳排放，减少海洋污染和开展可持续性捕捞。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的They are being heated by climate change, turning slowly less alkaline

29、 (碱性的) by absorbing CO2, and suffering from overfishing and pollution.(它们正受到气候变化的影响，由于吸收了二氧化碳，碱性逐渐减弱，并遭受过度捕捞和污染)可知，造成海洋的碱性逐渐减弱的原因中没有涉及到D选项destroyed coral reefs(破坏珊瑚礁)。故选D。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话Although the temperature increases may be experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless.(尽管气

30、温上升可能会暂时停止，但不管怎样，海洋仍在继续变暖)可知，海洋吸收了更多的二氧化碳，这也保护了我们遭受全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。因此此处shield意为“保护”，与protect同义。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The reports call for governments all over the world to halt (暂停) CO2 increase at 450ppm, and also urge much more focused fisheries management and a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harmful effects.(报告呼吁世界各国政府遏制二氧化碳浓度上升至450ppm，并敦促各国加强渔业管理，制定优先清单，应对造成最有害影响的关键化学物质)可知，此处提到了这个报告的三个目的，没有涉及B选项To ask the governments to carry out new measures for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans.(要求各国政府采取新的措施，在公海上进行可持续的捕捞)。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据