2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市新惠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市新惠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Babies _everything around them.A. are curious about B. are separated fromC. are intended for D. are praised for参考答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。are curious about对好奇；are separated from分开； are intended for打算；are praised for赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。2. In the English l

2、anguage, sentence stress is like word stress and is _ gives English its rhythm. A. when B. why C. that D. what参考答案：3.【答案】D3. I _a meeting between 3 and 5 this afternoon .Should anyone call，ask him to leave a message.Awill have BhaveCwas having Dwill be having参考答案：D4. To my excitement, I met my favou

3、rit singer Jay Chou_ while I was travelling in Singapore.A. on purpose B.by chance C.as usual D.in turn参考答案：B5. -Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? -I _ my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. had helped C. was helping D. have been helping参考答案：C6. We students shou

4、ld ourselves with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce. A. supply B. equip C. relate D. feed参考答案：B7. During the Second World War a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA. In return; afterB. In turn; afterC. In turn; fo

5、rD. In return; for参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas，作为报答Thomas以他的名字创办了一所小学。In return作为报答；In turn轮流；name after以命名。根据a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas可知，这里是为了答谢救命之恩而创办了一所小学。故排除BC；第二空根据短语name after以命名。故选A。8. _ being fun, watching English

6、 videos is also a good form of listening exercise.A. Aside fromB. In addition C. Besides that D. Except for参考答案：A9. - Johnson is said to be the first young teacher professor in your university this year.- Exactly. of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A. promoted; ConvincedB. t

7、o have been promoted; ConvincedC. promoted; Being convincedD. to have been promoted; Being convinced参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，be convinced of sth.“对有信心”。句意：约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。10. Some teenagers hold the view tha

8、t parents _ a full understanding of their children. A. lack in B. lacking of C. lack of D. lack参考答案：D11. -Is this the first time you _Chengdu ?-No. But the first time I _here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited, came B. visited, have comeC. have visited, have come D. have visited, came参考答案：D12.

9、There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that参考答案：D13. - When did _ accident happen?- Let me see. It was on _ very hot afternoon in August. A. the; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the参考答案：C 14. Youre very _ to have found such a ni

10、ce house.A. fortunately B. unfortunatelyC. fortunate D. unfortunate参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；unfortunate adj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。15. Away_ before I could say a single word .A. the children ran B. did the children run C. ran th

11、e children D. had the children run参考答案：C16. There were signs here and there, _ visitors to look out for _ rocks.A. warning; fallen B. warned; fallingC. to warn; fallen D. warning; falling参考答案：D略17. _her grandma before, he didnt know she was his grandma even if his mother had told him.（ ）ANot being s

12、een BNot having seenCHaving not seenDNot seeing参考答案：B试题解析：否定词not要放在非谓语动词的前面，排除C选项，本句的主语是he，与see之间是主动关系，排除A，由于see 与didnt know两个动作有先后，故选B。18. What a woman! I just wonder how she managed to keep smiling after all that she had _.A. set out B. made up C. gone through D. turned down参考答案：C19. Ive been work

13、ing for over twenty years and seldom _ so tired as now. A. I have felt B. I had felt C. have I felt D. had I felt参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1) 你给他的学习建议2) 介绍你的帮助计划3) 对结果的展望注意：1) 词数100词左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3) 邮件开头结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,_Looki

14、ng forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know,you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like gre

15、eting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently,Id like to be your Teacher and send you an e-book wit my teaching schedule later.Besides,Lets have an online class over the internet e

16、very weekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua本题考查书信类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1) 你给他的学习建议2) 介绍你的帮助

17、计划3) 对结果的展望。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，文章开头简要说明很高兴好友来中国旅游，接着就如何学好中文给出自己的一些建议，文章最后对方承诺自己会尽最大的努力帮好友学好中文。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百左右。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。例如 ：be interested in对感兴趣，学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句

18、式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。另外这篇短文还使用了一些高级句型。例如：.Therefore,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.这里含有一个宾语从句和一个非限制性定语从句。Besides ,Lets have an online class ov

19、er the internet every weekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。21. 书面表达(满分25分)假如你们班在进行主题为“My Favorite Club”的班会活动，现在请你根据以下信息，写一篇发言稿，向全班介绍你和几位同学创办的English Learning Club，吸引更多同学参与活动。1、 目的：激发同学们英

20、语学习兴趣，使英语学习更加有趣轻松。2、 活动时间：周五下午第二节课后3、 活动内容：欣赏英文影片、听外国文化讲座、讲英语故事、展示英语习作、交流英语学习经验等。注意：词数100左右；文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案：略三、 阅读理解22. The United States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the world in terms of culture，religion，ethnicity and sexual orientation.As a combination of various rac

21、es and cultures，America is home to all.The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage as they are to be American.What is now the US was initially inhabited by native people until the land was settled by various European groups and African slaves.

22、Since the 20th century，the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe.The arrival of immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.Cultural and eth

23、nic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through distinct neighborhoods，restaurants，places of worship，museums，nightlife and multicultural learning environments.Unique musical forms，such as jazz，rock and roll，Chicano music，and the blues，grow in the US by mixing a variety of cult

24、urally distinct musical traditions to create a new form.At the executive(行政的)level，the country is headed by a mixed-race president；two posts on the Supreme Court are held by members of the countrys two largest minorities.There is also diversity in stage and local governments.Without its rich mixture

25、 of races and cultures，America would not be the nation that it is today.Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom，America acts as a stage where different cultures not only co-exist peacefully，but develop well.32Whats the best title for this passage?AThe effects of culture and diversity on AmericaBThe influence of globalization on AmericaCThe political development of AmericaDThe bright future of America33According to the passage，America is a co