2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市朝阳县蒙古族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市朝阳县蒙古族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was hot weather that he went for a swim.Asuch a Bsuch Cvery Dvery a参考答案：B2. Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，Ive got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A.nothing B.no C.none D.not参考答案：C3. My mother used to tel

2、l me when I was a child, “Dont take things that to you”. A. arent belonged B. arent belonging C. dont belong D. wont be belonged参考答案：C4. , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting he job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He want

3、ed the job badly参考答案：C5. The overuse of online devices（设备）might place children in a “digital（数码的）fog”, _ they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案：D6. - I wonder why he left without a word.- He some trouble for he looks dull. A. could have hadB

4、. should have hadC. can have hadD. must have had参考答案：D7. He forgot all _I had said to him.A. what B. which C. when D. that 参考答案：D8. It is the country _I studied English _ I am going to visit next week. A. in which; which B. where; that C. that; that D. which; that参考答案：B9. -“If you want a necklace, I

5、ll buy one for you at once.” -“Oh, no， A necklace is not _ that I need most.” A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything参考答案：B10. A lot of questions have _ at the meeting. A. come to B. come round C. come up D. come out参考答案：C略11. At first, Alice didnt study well in our class, but she topping

6、in our class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up告终；D. went up上升。end up doing以(做).而告终；结果变成.；最后发展为.。故选C。12. It is said that Chinese are eating _eggs per person today as they in th

7、e 1970s A. more than twice as manyB. more than twice C. as twice D. twice more参考答案：A13. at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher.A. Seated; were B. Seating; was C. Sat; were D. Sitting; was参考答案：A14. There is little doubt in your mind that he does

8、well in English, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. does he D. doesnt he参考答案：A15. -When does the ceremony _?All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it. -Sorry, I have no idea, but in my opinion, 8 a. m. A. happen B. chance C. take place D. took place参考答案：C解析：文中所提到的ceremony一定是有计划作出了安

9、排的，故应使用C项take place。16. With so many people _ in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good _ of English. Acommunicate, knowing Bcommunicated, knowledge Ccommunicated, knowing Dcommunicating, knowledge参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 最近越来越多的大城市遭受了雾霾天气（hazy weather）的袭击，引发了社会的热切关注，假定你是李

10、华，请你以此为题，向报社投稿，写一篇英文短文。 要点包括：1. 雾霾天气造成的危害；2. 雾霾天气形成的原因；3. 你对此的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右；可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor, Im Li Hua. _ Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor, Im Li Hua. Im writing to you to say something about the hazy weather. Recently, more and more big cities have suffered the

11、hazy weather, which concerns me a lot. Obviously, the hazy weather has caused great harm to the citizens. The thick fog blocks the sight of the citizens, leading to more and more accidents. Whats worse, many citizens have got a severe cough due to the dust in the fog. In my opinion, it is the improp

12、er human activities that have caused the hazy weather. As far as I am concerned, we should raise our awareness of environmental protection and make great efforts to reduce the pollution and the hazy weather.三、 阅读理解18. Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each oth

13、er and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: tre

14、es survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to

15、keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees

16、pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the e

17、ntire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts

18、 for the future.43. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyD. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think44. In Simards opinion, trees .A. protect their own wealth B. depend on each otherC.

19、compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees45. We can learn from the passage that .A. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affectedB. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other treesC. Charles Darwin had the same thought as SimardD. people know much about the complex “tree societies”参考答案：43. D 44. B 45. A文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这