2022-2023学年北京后沙峪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京后沙峪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Are you still thinking of yesterdays game? Thats _ makes me feel excited. A. how B. when C. that D. what 参考答案：D略2. The farm grows various kinds of crops, _ wheat, corn, cotton and rice. A. for example B. as C. so that D. such as参考答案：D略3. They met with a lot o

2、f difficulties in building the railway in Tibet, but they _until it was completed. A. carried on B. put on C. carried out D. put out参考答案：A4. Rather than _ on a crowded road, he always prefers _ a bicycle. ks5uA. drive; ride B. driving; ride C. drive; to ride D. to drive; to ride参考答案：C5. -Im afraid t

3、hat I cant finish the task as soon as planne!- _A. Dont be afraid B. Dont mention it C. I suppose so D. Take you time参考答案：D6. We all sang high praise for the important part he _ in this match.A. played B. didC. had D. took参考答案：A解析：take part in意为“参加”, 与句意不符; play a part/role in意为“在起作用”,符合语境和句意，故选A。 7

4、. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up参考答案：D8. We can imagine _ city of Shanghai in _ year 2030 will be different from what it is now.A. the; / B. /;the C. / ; / D. the; the 参考答案：D35.

5、As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesnt learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. enthusiastic C. relaxed D. disappointed 参考答案：A略10. After they reached the foot of the mountain, they stopped to _their tents and got ready for the night.A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up参考答案：D11. My

6、sister will get up early tomorrow morning，because the train to London _at 6:00 a.m.A. will leave B. is going to leave C. is to leave D. leaves参考答案：D略17. The Australian boy has a good _of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A. request B. command C. accent D. Usage参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。A. reque

7、st“请求，要求”； B. command“控制；命令”； C. demand“要求；需求”； D.usage“用法”，“have (a) good command of”：（尤指对语言的）掌控，用于能力。该句句意：“这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。”，故正确答案为B.13. A truly rich man is a person _ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.A. whose B. that C. whom D. who参考答案：A14. _your teacher _ from them ve

8、ry often? Certainly.A. Do, hear B. Does, hear C. Do, receive D. Does. receive参考答案：B15. -_by his _words, they went on climbing the snowy mountain.A Inspired; inspired B Inspired; inspiring C To inspire; inspiring D Being inspired; inspired参考答案：B16. The doctor suggested that the patient should be oper

9、ated on without any _.A. delay B. schedule C. effort D. consideration参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。Dear Editor,I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in theclassroom like a boy. I dont care about smallmatters. However , my neighbor, the girl who sits next

10、to me,speaks quietly and dare not do thethings I often do. I canunderstand this.What I cant stand is that she often gets angry with meabout small things. How can I get along with her? Yours sincerely, Sunny注意：1回信给出至少三条建议（如谈心，参加生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等）；2词数：100120左右, 信的开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Sunny，_Good luck

11、 to you Yours，EditorTape参考答案：Dear Sunny，I have received your letter where you say you are worried about your relationship with one of your classmates .Many teenagers have difficulty getting along with their classmates.Its very good that you want to be friends with that girl. In my opinion, youd bett

12、er first have a heart-to-heart talk with her because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think its better for you to invite her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topic

13、s, and so on. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her, and I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future.Good luck to you. Yours， Editor Tape三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在相应选项字母涂黑。In t

14、he fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduate

15、d（毕业） from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to give up college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dr

16、eam: building my family with a combination of adopt（收养）and biological 9 (亲生的) children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how

17、 fully occupied（忙碌的）I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream, either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each seme

18、ster. The hardest part was feeling guilty（内疚的） about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the Univ

19、ersity of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded (思想单纯的). It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont a

20、rrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.31. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be_.A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge（法官） D. a doctor32. Why did the author leave school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself. B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She decide