2022-2023学年北京天通苑学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京天通苑学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I dont think the experiment is _ failureAt least we have gained _ experience for future success A/; the Ba; the C/; / Da; / 参考答案：D略2. Was it in the village_ we used to live in _the accident happened? A. where; that B.that; where C.which; that D. where; which参考答案

2、：C3. I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.-You _ watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.A. need B. couldC. would D. shall参考答案：B4. -_ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?-The expectation of a good education for their kid

3、sAHow is it BWhere is it CWhat is it DWhy is it参考答案：C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。5. Throughout the world, the majority of the employers are planni

4、ng to cut down on wages_ the economic crisis. A. with regard to B. in defense of C. by means of D. in reaction to参考答案：C略6. Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is _ before A30% as lower as B30% lower than Clower 30% than Das 30% low as参考答案：B7. His business was very successful, but it

5、was at the _ of his family life. A. adjustment B. mercy C. expense D. authority参考答案：C8. Its really important to form an atmosphere among the students _ saving water is a habit rather than a rule. A. who B. where C. what D. which参考答案：B9. What he had done really left us about his real purpose. A. wond

6、ered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 参考答案：D 10. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当

7、的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。11. _ to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D After being exposed参考答案：C12. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as b

8、ig as three times D. as big three times as（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查形容词主要是考查形容词的比较等级和辨异。）参考答案：B略13. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt pickedD. if Kathy did not pick参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是Kathy没有及时接我，我现在就不会在看绿皮书了。此处

9、是描述的与过去事实相反的假设，从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时；当虚拟条件句中有had（助动词）/should/were时，可以省略if，将had（助动词）/should/were提前，构成倒装结构。故B选项正确。【点睛】虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能的情况发生假设。我们可以记住这样一个原则，即把时态向过去推一格。一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。If I were you, I would choose

10、 to work in a small town.如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（事实上我不是你）If I had a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.如果现在有地图，我们能很容易地走出森林。（事实上是现在没有地图）注意：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was,不过在if I were中一般用were。二、对过去情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。If i

11、t had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。（事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)三、对将来情况的虚拟在表示与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。If things were to be twice，all would be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪

12、明人。（事实是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)14. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register参考答案：Dregister登记，注册；associate（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义

13、和熟词生义。15. Playing video games can make children aggressive and _ attention disorders. So children who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in school. Acontribute to Bresult from Clie in Dcome about参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own

14、_21_I learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago. I took the head _23_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and

15、 they didnt even practice to _25_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _26_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _27_ that my team might not be the number one t

16、eam in Georgia, but they were _28_ me. I had to change my _29_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _30_. Most important, I began to treat them like _31_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _32_, we met every day and _33_ passing

17、 and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _34_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _35_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _36_ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. M

18、y boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _37_ of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _38_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _39_ them. I helped them to see themselves _40_, and they buil

19、t themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.21. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show23. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching24 A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new25. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with26. A. believeB

20、. agreeC. describeD. regret27. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand28. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about29. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention30. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship31. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners32. A. rewardsB. vacationsC

21、. healthD. honor33. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced34. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake35 A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend36. A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor37. A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers38. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect39. A. encouragedB. observed

22、C. protectedD. impressed40. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天

23、生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。

24、【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队

25、比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题详

26、解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许

27、不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我

28、开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获

29、胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice

30、 to _5_the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前

31、句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治

32、亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。

33、【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员

34、们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。【点睛】易错分析：Most important, I began to treat them like _11_.11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。三、 阅读理解17. When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor n

35、amed Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: No pain, no gain.

36、He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about

37、how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.D

38、octor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up wea

39、k. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my praye

40、r. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.31. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often_. A. kept watering them every morningB. ta

41、lked to them to get their attention C. paid little attention to them D. beat them to make them grow deep roots32. What does the author think of the way Doctor Gibbs planted trees? A. Interesting and funny.B. Strange and harmful. C. Original and reasonable.D. Cruel and unacceptable.33. What does the

42、underlined word Adversity mean in the sixth paragraph? A. Difficult living conditions. B. Lack of moisture. C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.34. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons? A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about. B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in t

43、heir lives. C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. D. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.35. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Trees need no water B. Prayers for my sons C. Doctor Gibbs and his treesD. Deep roots count 参考答案：CCABD 略18. Stress caus

44、ed by a slowing economy，shrinking retirement accounts(退休津)and rising unemployment rates is driving some American smokers to increase the habit or delay quitting，according to a new survey A quarter of smokers who are worried about the economy said fretting over it has driven them to smoke more each d

45、ay，while another 13 percent said they have delayed quitting“The turbulent(动荡的)global stock markets have caused virtually every American a certain level of stressThose who also struggle with an addiction to tobacco products are at an increased disadvantageQuitting smoking under normal circumstances i

46、s one of the most difficult things you can do”Cheryl Healton，the president and CEO of the American Legacy Foundation，said in a statement The WashingtonDC-based anti-smoking advocacy group commissioned(委托) Harris Interactive to conduct the online poll of 2，375 Americans l 8 years old and olderWomen s

47、mokers were more likely to smoke more due to worries about the economy，with 3l percent reporting they didcompared to 17 percent of men A higher percentage(38 percent)of lowerincome smokersthose with a household income of $ 35，000 or less-reported that they smoke more cigarettes per day due to the economy，