人教版非谓语动词的时态和语态 新课标 人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1非谓语动词的时态和语态2021/8/9 星期一2不定式的时态与语态:1.不定式的时态与语态的基本形式（以do为例）2021/8/9 星期一3主动语态被动语态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing无完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式To have been doing无2021/8/9 星期一4不定式一般式的用法: 表示将来,即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作:We decided to leave early.He asked me to buy him some paper.表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于

2、谓语动作的动作:Who heard him say that?Im sorry to hear that.2021/8/9 星期一5不定式进行式的用法:表示与谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作:He seems to be saying something.He is thought to be hiding in the woods.正如可用进行式表将来一样,不定式进行式有时也 可表将来:The old man seems to be dying.He was happy to be coming home.2021/8/9 星期一6不定式的完成式.表示在谓语动作之前发出的动作。The nov

3、el was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.2021/8/9 星期一7表示过去未曾实现的愿望:I should like to have come earlier.We were to have been married last year.Would love to have done2021/8/9 星期一8不定式完成进行式的用法:表示在谓语动作之前一直在进行的动作:You seem to have been writing very long.The battle

4、was said to have been going on for two days.2021/8/9 星期一9主动语态被动语态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing无完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式To have been doing无2021/8/9 星期一10分词的时态与语态:主动形式被动形式现在分词一般式doingbeing done完成式having done having been done过去分词一般式done无2021/8/9 星期一111.doing(一般式)表示的动作可以与谓语动作同时,也可以在谓语动作之

5、前或之后,有时没有明确的先后关系:与谓语动作同时发生:He kept smiling.Everyone is practicing speaking English.2021/8/9 星期一12发生在谓语动作之后:He advised leaving early.Would you mind opening the window?发生在谓语动作之前:I remember mailing the letter.没有明确的先后关系:Teaching is learning.Learning a foreign language is not easy.2021/8/9 星期一132.having

6、done:动名词完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态:He forgot having promised to write her.I have no idea of his having done such a thing.2021/8/9 星期一14The problem_ next is of great importance.The problem_ now is of great importance.The problem_ just now is of treat importance.discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主动或被动的具体形式A _B _C _2021/8/9 星期一15根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studyi