2022-2023学年北京花园村中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京花园村中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with参考答案：D考查短语。句意：你们考试作弊，就不能避免惩罚。get away with“侥幸成功， 逃脱处罚”。2. Jim! Did you have a god time at the party?-Yes, but I really _ have, because I had lots of work t

2、o do. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. couldnt参考答案：C3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out=if proper amounts of

3、 exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。4. He told me _ he wanted to do is buy 50 computers for our village school.A. when B. wh

4、at C. how D. that参考答案：B5. When asked about their opinions about the school master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in favor of 参考答案：D6. A number of books in the library _been stolen so the number of them_ smaller than be

5、fore.A. have, is B. has , isC. has , are D. have, are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。A number of许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。The number of指的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确7. We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday. A. a lot of B. a great many C. a large number of D. many a 参考答案：A8. He has _ in inventi

6、ng a new machine. He is considered to be a _ person.A. success; successful B. successful; succeedC. succeeded; successful D. success; succeeded参考答案：C9. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into参考答案：B1

7、0. While _ out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked参考答案：C11. Miss Yuan，you promised!Well，_But it was you that broke your word first.Aso was IBso did ICso I wasDso I did参考答案：D12. We_ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are

8、working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 参考答案：B13. Tom seldom went to see a film last month,_? A. didnt he B. did he C. didnt Tom D. did Tom参考答案：B略14. English， as well as Chinese and maths _ of great importance now（）A. isB. beC. areD. to be参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由as well a

9、s，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。【点睛】当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词

10、来决定。如：An iron and steal works，with some satellite factories is to be built here在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。Tom，along with his friends，goes skating every Saturday每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。15. Chen Xiangs singing career _after his first album was released.A. took up B. took awayC. took off D. took on参考答案：C16. If you

11、_nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. A. go after B. go away with C. go in for D. go against参考答案：D略25. After several years research, we now have a _better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite参考答案：

12、B略18. _ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.AThough BHowever CEverywhere DUnless参考答案：Ceverywhere在此作连词，引导地点状语从句。19. The universities have _, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.A. expanded B. spread C. extended D. changed参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是刘明，刚刚以优异成绩从美国某大学毕业。你的的美

13、国朋友Tony邀请你去他的公司工作，但是你想回国工作。请给Tony写一封邮件婉拒他的邀请。内容要点包括：1.报效祖国；2.照顾父母；3.发展空间大。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,Thanks for offering me a job in your company, but I have decided to go back to work in China._Yours,Liu Ming参考答案：Dear Tony,Thanks for offering me a job in your compan

14、y, but I have decided to go back to work in China. The reasons are as follows.Firstly, Im a Chinese and I love my country. I feel it my duty to devote all I have learned in America to my mother land to make it stronger. Secondly, my parents are aging, so, as their only son, I need to be with them an

15、d take good care of them. Besides, China is developing very fast, which offers more opportunities for me to build my career. Lastly, most of my friends and classmates work in China, that is, it is easier for me to live and work in a familiar environment.I would appreciate it if you can understand my

16、 choice. Wish you a splendid futureYours,Liu Ming.试题分析：考查提纲类作文写作，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见短语：as follows如下； feel it

17、my duty to感觉做某事是我的责任； take good care of照顾； offer me a job提供给某人某物。I feel it my duty to devote all I have learned in America to my motherland to make it stronger.这个句子中I have learned in America做的是all的定语从句，to make it stronger.做目的状语。Besides , China is developing very fast, which offers more opportunities

18、 for me to build my career.这个句子中which引导的是非限制性定语从句。I would appreciate it if you can understand my choice.这外句子中考查 I would appreciate it if .如果你做某事我将不胜感激。21. 你是吴刚，是个交流学生(an exchange student), 四年前住在美国Johnson 家。现在你已经回国。根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的感谢信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1感谢四年来Johnson一家人对你在生活、学习等方面的关心与帮助。2感悟美国家庭教育与中国

19、家庭教育的差异(劳动态度、独立生活能力)。3现在正在找工作。欢迎到中国来。注意：1. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：劳动态度 working attitude，独立生活能力independent living abilityDear Mr and Mrs Johnson，I am Wu Gang.I have been back home in China._ _ Yours truly，Wu Gang参考答案：Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson，I am Wu Gang. I have been back home in C

20、hina. I am too eager to write a letter to you and your family the moment my feet hit the land of China. In the past four years，you have treated me like your own child，caring about my study and life. Whenever I was in trouble，you were always giving me a hand. Whenever I made progress，you were always

21、sharing with me my joy. I am so grateful. Thank you very much.Over the four years，I have been well aware of the differences of family education between the two countries. For example，in China，our parents tend to do everything for their children. In the USA，children are encouraged to develop working

22、attitude and independent living ability.Now I am making every effort to apply for a job. Welcome to China. If you come，I can act as a guide and you will enjoy yourselves.Best wishes!Yours Truly，Wu Gang【名师点睛】本篇范文结构合理，文章主体部分为三段，层次分明。时态和人称运用准确无误，全文语言流畅地道，没有中国式英语句式。文章中多处使用了高级句式，如分词做状语：you have treated m

23、e like your own child，caring about my study and life.让步状语从句Whenever I was in trouble，you were always giving me a hand.等。同时文章中高级词汇运用较多，如make progress、be aware of、independent living ability以及make every effort to do sth等等；这些写作技巧的运用，让文章充满亮点。三、 阅读理解22. It is a novel that is probably more talked about tha

24、n read. People think: “Its such a big book! It has such a serious theme!” The feeling that they are going to be taught a long, hard lesson often puts readers off. But really, War and Peace (1869), which tells the stories of five upper-class families in Russia at the time of the 1812 French invasion,

25、 is not to be missed. Reading this novel is one of those once-in-a-lifetime experiences, like climbing the Great Wall: You will regret it if you do not try.Earlier this month, USA Today reported that a six-episode (集) War and Peace miniseries (连续短剧) produced by the BBC would air next year.With a com

26、plex plot and so many characters, readers unfamiliar with the work might be most interested in the characters from the financially-troubled Rostov family of Moscow. Count Rostov has four teenage children. Natasha is in love with Boris Drubetskoy, who is about to become an army officer. Nikolai Ilyic

27、h loves the poor Sonya, a ward (女仆) of the family, but his family is not happy with their relationship. The proud Vera is about to start a happy marriage with a German-Russian officer. The youngest Rostov is the 9-year-old Petya, who, like his brother Nikolai, has his heart set on fighting for his c

28、ountry.The lives of all are about to be changed by the upcoming great war that involves many other major characters of War and Peace, such as Prince Andrei, who goes into a military career partly in order to get away from his unhappy marriage to the socialite (社会名流) Lise.The novel has a great reputa

29、tion among many kinds of writers and millions of readers. US writer Ernest Hemingway wrote: “I dont know anybody who could write about war better than Tolstoy did.” A comment by the great 20th-century Russian short-story writer Isaak Babel shows the rich sense of history that Tolstoys work conveys.

30、“If the world itself could write, it would write like Tolstoy,” Babel commented.60. Why do people prefer to talk about the novel rather than read it?A. The story is directly related to their daily life.B. The story is too long and has too serious a theme.C. They often get confused with the complex relationship.D. They can understand the story through shared ideas.61. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell readers different opinions on the book.B. To ma