2022-2023学年北京平谷县东高村中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京平谷县东高村中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _. A. of all times B. of all the time C. of all the times D. of all time参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。2. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. w

2、here B. that C. which D. it参考答案：C3. The twins were so_ in their TV play that neither of them heard the telephone ring.Aengaged Boccupied Cabsorbed Dcentered参考答案：C4. The Italian archaeologist was made _ director of the Pompeii digA. a B. the C. some D. /参考答案：D5. Cleaning women in big cities usually g

3、et by _hour. A. paid; the B. paid; / C. paying; an D. to pay; a 参考答案：D6. I prayed him _ again, but he didnt listen to me.A. to thinking B. to thinkC. of thinking D. about thinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。pray sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。7. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him. A being; suppo

4、rt B is; to support C has been; supporting D be; supported 参考答案：A8. Global Health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to H7N9 that is believed _ at least one person in Shanghai. A. to killB. to be killingC. to have killedD. kill参考答案：C略9. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the

5、 library.A. as allowed B. be allowed C. would be allowed D. had not allowed参考答案：B10. Its not that Im unwilling to lend you a hand _ Im too busy for the moment. A. because B. but that C. but D. however参考答案：B33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C

6、. Eat D. Eating 参考答案：A略12. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ planning to buy it.A. neither of them B. none of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom参考答案：A13. Only in this way did the people build a society ofcultures.A.complicatedB.technicalC.diverseD.ripe参考答案：C提示:句意为:“人们通过这个方

7、式建立了一个多元文化的社会。”complicated“复杂的”;technical“技术的”;diverse “多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diverse cultures“多元文化”。14. If you think there_huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.Ais Bare Chas Dhave参考答案：B15. Only after a person has realized the importance of knowledge, _. A. he can devote himself to

8、 learn B. he may devote himself to learningC. can he devote himself to learn D. can he devote himself to learning 参考答案：D16. Why not stay at home _ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A. in case B. as long as C. now that D. even if参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack暂住在你家。请你给下午3点半回家的Jack写个留言条，

9、内容包括：1.你去机场接一位朋友下午5点才能回家，请他帮你收拾一下客厅；2.4点左右邻居李明要来归还一本书，请他代收；3.晚上大家一起外出吃饭给朋友接风。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案：Dear Jack,I am going to the airport to meet a friend and then I will show him around the city. I am afraid that I wont be back home until 5:00 pm. Would you please do me a favor and cle

10、an the living room when you come back? At about four oclock our neighbor Li Ming will return a book to me, so please let him in and put the book back on my bookshelf. By the way, Id like to ask you to eat out this evening to welcome the arrival of my friend, from whom you might expect to receive som

11、e surprising gifts! Wait and see what they are!Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the U

12、S have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In th

13、e past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every

14、field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that

15、they are“too bright to be a nurse”.Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more pe

16、ople to need nursing care. Usually fatal(致命的) diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. How

17、 teachers have influenced their students.B. What has caused nurse shortage.C. How nurses have been looked down upon.D. Why women have chosen many different jobs.13. The passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for .A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the USB. introducing jobs w

18、ith higher pay and greater status to their studentsC. persuading the students not to be nursesD. not asking the government to raise the nurses payment14. The author writes the passage in order to .A. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problemB. call on women to choose different kinds o

19、f jobsC. tell us womens free choices of jobs todayD. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US15. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly neededB. women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countries

20、C. high school students think themselves too bright to be nursesD. nursing used to be a popular job among women参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。分析了女孩不想当护士的原因，许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的。目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段的The answer lies in not o

21、ne but several causes.第二段主要分析女孩不想当护士的原因。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的”。故选C。【14题详解】作者意图题。第一段的Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判