2022-2023学年北京第一九五中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京第一九五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：D2. We_hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclub_. A.accepted;insteadof B.disagreed;instead C.rejected;instead D.agreed

2、;insteadof参考答案：C略3. Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off Btaken out C. taken away Dtaken in参考答案：D4. Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dshe has参考答案：C5. The meeting_ last night was a great success and all t

3、he disagreements got _.A. to be held; settled B. held; settled C. holding; settling D. being held; settled参考答案：B6. The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more_？A. special B. specificC. additional D. spare参考答案：B句意：你说的地址是在这个街区，你能说得更具体些吗？specific“具体的”；special“特殊的”。7. Washington, a stat

4、e in the US, was named _one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of参考答案：A8. He didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work ; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending参考答案：A9. When you leave

5、 school, you should tell the head teacher _.A. ahead of time B. in no way C. in memory D. in any time参考答案：A10. Everything comes with _ price；there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a；a B. the；/C. the；a D. a；/参考答案：Dprice意思是“代价”，为可数名词；第二空前边有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。30. Haiku is a Japanese f

6、orm of poetry that _ 17 syllables.A. consist of B. consisting of C. makes up D. Is made up of参考答案：D略34. Most of the telephone lines _ in the hurricane last night, and so today its almost impossible to get through to anybody. A. have been destroyed B. had destroyed C. were destroyed D. had been destr

7、oyed参考答案：C13. We watch the _ final game of the tennis match.A. breath-taking B. breath-taken C. taken- breath D. taking-breath参考答案：a略14. Its not easy for a doctor to _ bird flu in humans from regular human seasonal flu.A. separate B. distinguish C. identity D. recognize参考答案：B15. _ we had read your l

8、etter _ the true state of affairs.A. It was until; that we understood B. It was not until; we understoodC. Until; did not we understood D. Not until; did we understood参考答案：D16. _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him _ I see him. A. What; the moment B. T

9、hat; immediately C. What; while D. Whether; once参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Your,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in Chinas four great new inventions.Im wr

10、iting to briefly introduce one of the four-Alipay.Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your bank account into the application so that you are able to pay for things using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.In my opinion, Im for Al

11、ipay because we can buy things in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对

12、其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：interested in Chinas four great new inventions（对中国新四大发明感兴趣）；briefly introduce one of the four-Alipay（简单介绍四大发明之一的支付宝）；transfer the money from your bank account into the application（将钱从你的银行账户转到应用程序中）；save us the trouble

13、of taking cash（省去了我们取现金的麻烦）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your bank account into the application so t

14、hat you are able to pay for things using your phone.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句；It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.句中运用强调句式；Im for Alipay because we can buy things in a more convenient way.句中使用原因状语从句；另外，In my opinion, However,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Sleeping in on Sa

15、turday after a few weeks of too little shuteye may feel refreshing, but it can give a false sense of security.New research shows long-term sleep loss cannot be cured that easily. Scientists researched the effects of short- and long-term sleep loss and found that those who suffer long-term sleep loss

16、 may function normally soon after waking up, but experience steadily slower reaction times as the day goes by, even if they had tried to catch up the previous night.The research has important safety significances in an increasingly busy society, not just for shift-workers but for the roughly one in

17、six Americans who regularly get six hours or less of sleep a night.“We know that staying awake 24 hours without sleep will affect your performance to do all sorts of things, and this effect equals to drinking too much when driving,” said lead researcher Dr. Daniel Cohen of Bostons Brigham and Womens

18、 Hospital. But when those who suffer long-term sleep loss become all-nighters, “the harm is increased ten times,” Cohen said.The National Institutes of Health says adults need seven hours to nine hours of sleep for good health. Regularly getting too little sleep increases the risk of health problems

19、, including memory impairment and a weakened immune system. More immediately, too little sleep affects reaction times; sleepiness is to blame for car crashes and other accidents.It has critically important complicated and unexpected results for anyone who works “crazy hours” and thinks they are performing fine with a few hours of weeknight sleep, said Harris, director at New Yorks Montefiore Medical Center. “Dont think you can just bank up your sl