2022-2023学年北京铁路职工子弟第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京铁路职工子弟第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now. Is it _white one? A boy has ridden it away. Aa ; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a参考答案：A2. Do you know where Mary is? I couldnt find her anywhere. Well . She have gone farher coats still here.A. shouldntB. must

2、ntC. cantD. wouldnt参考答案：C3. I felt very excited because it was the first time I on the stage.A. have actedB. actedC. actD. had acted参考答案：D4. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shoppingAWhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat参考答案：A5. Every time I look at the old photos, I am _ back to my

3、early childhood.A. translatedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到老照片，我就会想起我的童年。A. translated翻译；B. transferred转移；C. transported运输，使身临其境；D. transformed转换。根据“look at the old photo”可知此处表示“使身临其境、送回”，故C项正确。6. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when yo

4、u are looking for a jobAadvantage Bchance Cassistant Dimportance 参考答案：A略7. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge参考答案：A8. How should you be satisfied? Finished in so short a time, .A. they found many

5、mistakes in the compositionB. Tom made lots of mistakes in the compositionC. the composition was full of mistakesD. there were many mistakes in the composition参考答案：C9. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down参考答案：C10. Do you

6、know our town at all? No, this is the first time I_ here. A. have been B. wasC. came D. am coming 参考答案：A11. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _the first bus.A. catchingB. to have caughtC. to catchD. caught参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班车及时赶到了医院。Tom与catch在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。12. . Larry asks

7、 Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D. none参考答案：C略13. _ you have picked up, you must give it back to _ it belongs to.A. Whatever; whoeverB. What; whoeverC. No matter what; no matter whoD. Whatever; no matter who

8、参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：无论你捡到什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。第一空Whatever引导的是让步状语从句，Whatever在这里相当于No matter what；第二空whoever引导的是宾语从句，且whoever在从句中作belongs to的宾语，且不能用no matter who引导名词性从句。综上，故选A。14. The two naughty boys were quiet when eating, and they were accustomed to _ at meals.A. talk B. talking C. not to talk D.

9、not talking参考答案：D15. _ to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. Having exposed参考答案：C16. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving参

10、考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（共15分）请根据上面图画所反应的现象和问题，写一篇100120个词的短文。你的短文应该包括：1、描述这幅图。2、说明反映的问题。3、阐述你对这个问题的看法。注意：短文的开头已经给出。（不计入总词数）As we can see in the picture，_参考答案：【参考范文】As we can see in the picture, Xiaoming is busy with his homework while his mother is fanning him to make him cool and comfortable. The pict

11、ure implies the parents are indulgent with their children. For example, like the picture, they do everything for their children to create a good opportunity for their children to involve in their study, which most children are willing to accept. I dont approve of what the parents do. Surely there co

12、mes a time when everyone has to leave the parental nest, look after themselves and pay their own way in life. Therefore, the parents are required to be aware that a great love and concern means providing a good chance for their children to fly higher instead of spoiling or restricting them. Certainl

13、y its better to take action now.三、 阅读理解18. Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostl

14、y for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable(易受伤的) to overfishing because it takes most species 10 to 15 years to begin re

15、producing and they produce only a few offspring（后代）.Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, whi

16、ch often feed on sea lions and other marine（海洋的） mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suits.If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked（非受挑衅而发生的）attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million.

17、You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have

18、 aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts（白内障）. Underst

19、anding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals taken from shark cartilage（软骨）have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, research that someday could help prolong your life.Sharks are needed in the worlds ocean ecosystems. Although they dont need us, we need them. We are much more dan

20、gerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.46. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people kill sharks?A. People kill sharks for food. B. People kill sharks for sport.C. People kill sharks out of fear. D. People kill sharks because they often attack swimmers.47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are many different species of