2022-2023学年北京门头沟区永定中学 高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京门头沟区永定中学 高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ yak is an animal _ we can see in Tibet.A. The , who B. The , /C. /, that D. /, which参考答案：B2. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging ,emailingbut we seem _the art of communicating face-to-face.A losing B to be losing C to be lost D having lost参考答案：B3. The

2、res no _ from my kitchen window except for some grey walls.A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery参考答案：A4. He borrowed $100 from his boss and was given ten months to _ the debt.A. give backB. bring backC. pay forD. pay off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从老板那儿借了100美元，并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A. give back归还，恢复；B. brin

3、g back拿回来，带回； C. pay for赔偿，为付出代价；D. pay off付清。由“the debt”可知，老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。5. What are we visiting next Monday？A modern city that has appeared in _ was a village ten years ago.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C6. Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said.A. because

4、B. because of C. as D. since 参考答案：B7. On April 1st the westerners like to play _on each other but they make sure that no one is hurt.Agames BfunChobbies Djokes参考答案：D略8. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. As if C. What if D. Once参考答案

5、：D9. Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it .A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 参考答案：C略10. I was disappointed to spot the seller _ in the deal and decided to deal with another one. A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated参考答案：B略11. What did you thi

6、nk of the film last night? Really wonderful! Its well worth _.A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen参考答案：A12. The teacher told Liming _ the same mistake again.A. not making B. not to make C. to making D. made参考答案：B13. -Mum ,_ May I borrow your camera - Sure ,here it is . Aplease help me Bca

7、n I ask a favour Cwhere is your camera Dexcuse me . 参考答案：B试题分析： 句意： 妈妈，我可以借用你的照相机吗？当然，给你。A. please help me请帮我；B. can I ask a favour ? 可否帮个忙？C. where is your camera ? .你的相机在哪里？D. excuse me 打扰了。在借东西时，英语的习惯是先说excuse me,故选B。14. We must carry on the plan. _ all the time we spent will turn out useless.A.

8、However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore参考答案：B 15. The world cant wait _ the film, Inception盗梦空间, at the moment.A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see参考答案：A16. Lets paint one side of the paper red, and _ side black.Athe otherBanotherCthe othersDone another参考答案：A17. _ I soon learnt, he was English hi

9、mself.A. What B. As C. Which D. That参考答案：B18. After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.A. added up B. set down C. turned out D. get along with 参考答案：B19. The expert questioned _ little research had been done on such an important task.A. what B. that C. why D. where参考答案：C二、 书

10、面表达20. 书面表达（满分30分）根据下列题示，以Trees为题，写一篇100120词的说明文。 1.树木能为人们提供建筑和制造桌椅纸张的木材； 2.制造氧气，净化空气； 3.盛夏时遮荫，美化环境； 4.防止土壤被雨水冲走； 5.我们应该多栽树，保护森林，禁止乱砍滥伐。参考答案：21. A. 假如你是光明中学高一学生李华，拟参加某英文报社组织的编故事大赛，请根据如下要求写一篇100词左右的短文向报社投稿。1. 文中需含有volunteer, responsibility, worth, protect, ancient, attention, style 7个词；2. 短文用不多于8个句子表

11、达，其中一个是含有定语从句的句子；3. 请在文中将上述7个词用下划线加数字序号标出，定语从句用下划线标出；4. 注意短文的连贯性、趣味性与可读性。例：volunteer_参考答案：A. One possible version:volunteer, responsibility, worth, protect, ancient, attention, styleA few months ago, an interesting TV program, Masters in Forbidden City, drew my attention. Itshows us how the experts,

12、 who are working in The Palace Museum, repair and protect ancient 定语从句 treasures. From the program, I not only appreciated different styles of ancient art, but also learned about the hardship as well as the pleasure the masters experienced. Some of them told the journalist that seeing the treasure g

13、lowing again, they felt all their efforts were totally worth it. Their words inspired me to take responsibility to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture. As a result, I applied for a volunteer job in the local museum. 三、 阅读理解22. Traveling is a very good activityWhen youare fed up withyou

14、r work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness a

15、nd troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and wasted your ti

16、me. Whats more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenlyYou may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist. Theref

17、ore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weatherSecondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, youll su

18、rely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble. 17. In the passage, the author suggests that you should _ for a holiday.A. go to the country B. go to different citiesC. go nowhere D. both A and B18. In the first paragraph, the underlined words “are fed up with” means _.A. finish doing B.

19、cant do C. are tired of D. are interested in19. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.B. You may get your money stolem.C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.D. Its necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.

20、20. In order to have a good holiday, you should _.A. be careful enoughB. have a holiday with a good friendC. take an umbrella with youD. be well prepared for your trip参考答案：17D18C19C20D17D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“When youare fed up withyour work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the