2022-2023学年吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Whether euthanasia(安乐死) should be made legal has been _ in the law circle for many years. A. conventional B. controversial C. potential D. experimental 参考答案：B2. If you my advice, you how to solve the problem now.A. had taken; would have known B. had

2、 taken; would knowC. took; would have known D. took; would know参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的劝告，你现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。此处是虚拟语气，if从句表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。主句表示与现在的事实相反，用would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选B.【点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would b

3、e an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。此处从句指过去的事实，如果当初努力学习，主句和现在事实相反，指现在就是工程师了。从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句现在事实是他不认识她，主句与过去事实相反，指他没去问候。从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be gr

4、owing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。从句与过去相反指今年下雨很多，主句与现在情况相反指庄稼没有长好。3. Dont touth anything unless _ .A. to be allowed B. allowed C. to be allowing D. allowed to 参考答案：B4. Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children. A. set out B. set away C. set of

5、f D. set aside参考答案：D略5. He moved away from his parents and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to参考答案：C解析：此题考查“too.to.(太而不能)”句型。6. It is required that the students_ mobile phones in their school, so seldom_ them using one.A. don

6、t use; will you see B. not use; will you see C. mustnt use; will you see D not use; you will see参考答案：B7. Many of them have _ gift for riding wild horse and can win thousands of dollars in prize.A. / B. an C. a D. the 参考答案：C略8. In the market near our school, there are _ supplies of fruits, fish and m

7、eat. You can buy whatever you like. A. abundant B. expensive C. cheap D. color1 ful参考答案：A9. In the past two years, the worlds economy has gone into a _, which has even affected peoples life in some countries. A. decline B. release C. increase D. decrease参考答案：A10. There_quantities of apples in the ba

8、sket and there was_equipment in the room.A.were;a great many B.was;quantites of C.was;a great deal of D.were;a quantity of参考答案：D11. People firmly believe it is _ to die for national independence on the road of freedom than being slaves of life.A. worthB. worthlessC. worthwhileD. worthy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容

9、词辨析。句意：人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。A. worth“值的”，后跟动名词；B. worthless无价值的；不值钱的；C. worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短语为It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. “干某事是值得的”；D. worthy值得的；有价值的。常用短语为sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be done。根据下文to die为不定式，故选C。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别如下:worthwh

10、ile (adj) 值得的，用于下列句型：It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的长城值得去旅游。It is worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.worth 用于下列句型：sth. is worth sth/ doing，此句型中只能用doing， 不能使用被动。The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.这个博物馆的确值得参观。This idea is well worth

11、 considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。worthy 用于下列句型：sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be done这部电影值得看。The film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1，2003，_all seven astronauts a

12、board.A.having killed B.killingC.being killed D.killed参考答案：B13. - the American film been shown on TV? -Yes, it shown last week.A. Has.had B. Has.was C. Have.had D. Are.was参考答案：B14. _ from your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort, doesnt have to be as painful as it seems.A.

13、Being separated B. Separated C. Having separated D. Separating参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词 句意上：与家人或朋友的分离尽管会带来短期的不适但并非如表面上看起来的那样痛苦。此处句子缺少主语成分，表示“与分离”的短语为“be separated from”故做主语是使用A项即可。C项只能做状语不能在句子中做主语。15. Syria has been suffering social _ since mid-March when anti-government protests broke out.A. treatment B.

14、reformC. unrestD. message参考答案：C30. The milk tea, _, is popular with the teenagers. A. tasted well B. tasted good C. tasting good D. tasting well 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假设你是高中生李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1 年龄；2 学习情况及英语水平；3 兴趣和特长；4 性格特点。注意：1 词数100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。De

15、ar Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._. Im looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends,

16、she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my g

17、irl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon (三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm comi

18、ng soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the tw

19、o hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the m

20、ost confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she w

21、as afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.9. Kelly

22、is nervous when _.A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her10. We can know from Paragraph 3 _.A. the race began in the early morning B. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race D. Kelly prepared f

23、or her brothers birthday party11. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly _.A. overcame the fear B. expressed love to herC. won the gold medal D. took part in the sport参考答案：9. D 10. B 11. A这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，但是她勇敢的参加了铁人三项，作者看

24、到女儿战胜自己的弱点并赢得奖牌感到自己胜利了，女儿的胜利也是父母的荣耀。9. 推理判断题。根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things(她需要对环境进行热身，对于新事物尝试很犹豫)，以及But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.(但当舒适区不在她身边，她变得害羞和紧张)可推知，Kelly是一个慢热型的人，遇到新的情况，她会紧张，所以需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the eq