2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市井江中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市井江中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. All the food for this winter has _, _ the bag of flour that John gave us several days ago.A. run out; containing B. been run out; containingC. been run out; including D. rung out; including参考答案：d略16. _ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again.

2、 A. If B. As C. While D. Because 参考答案：C略3. -At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. -Oh, wish you a good journey.A. well be flying B. were going to fly C. well fly D. we are to fly 参考答案：A4. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. tha

3、t B. whereC. which D. whose参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.5. Qidong is now a modern city with many attractions, most of _ approached within 45 minutes by public transport from the city centre. A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom参考答案：B

4、6. Lets go for a picnic this weekend with our classmates, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.AThats all right. BI couldnt agree more.COut of the question. DIm afraid not.参考答案：B略7. The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law A. the; the B.不填；不填 C.不填；the D. the；不填参考答案：D8. I often go t

5、o the market with my friends _ I can buy whatever I want.A. that B. where C. whom D. which参考答案：B9. Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets_. Cant you see Im busy at the moment?A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. No problem D. Dont mention it参考答案：B10. Mary enjoys home- made food, so she sel

6、dom, _ , eats out.A. if never B. if any C. if ever D. if not参考答案：C11. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position参考答案：A. 考点：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。12. -Alice, you look pu

7、zzled, Have you understood it?-YesI _another problem just nowAl have thought of Bam thinking ofChad thought of Dwas thinking of参考答案：D13. In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know _ the heat system works before the repair work.A. whether B. why C. how D. that参考答

8、案：C14. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. has been living参考答案：A15. On workday mornings I usually _ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam.A. spended B. am spending C. spend D. will spend

9、参考答案：C16. Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.参考答案：A考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。17. After the earthquake, many people had to be _ in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged A. put away B. put out C. put up D.

10、put off参考答案：C18. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up Bmake up Ctake up Dsend up参考答案：B略19. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; th

11、e Ban; the Cthe; the Dan; /参考答案：D考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项二、 书面表达20. 假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。校运会将于下周五举行，学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出口头通知，内容包括：1. 志愿者工作内容；2. 对志愿者的要求；3. 报名时间和地点。注意：1.词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? _Thank you for yo

12、ur listening.参考答案：Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? Our school will be holding the annual sports meeting next Friday. Now we are in need of 30 volunteers. If you work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility, you are welcome to join us. No prior experienc

13、e is required of volunteers, but you should have enough time in your schedule.There is a wide range of volunteer jobs for you to choose from, including conducting registration of all the athletes, taking photographs of memorable moments, writing and broadcasting real-time news reports, assisting the

14、 judges in recording the results and dealing with emergencies that may arise. You are free to apply for any volunteer job based on your own expertise. If you are interested, please sign up at the Student Union office from 12:30 to 13:30 this Friday. Thank you for your attention.【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步

15、：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通告；假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。校运会将于下周五举行，学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出口头通知，内容包括：1. 志愿者工作内容；2. 对志愿者的要求；3. 报名时间和地点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the annual sports meeting（年度运动会），in need of（需要），have a strong sense of responsibility（强烈的责任感），registration（登记）；memorable（难忘的）；apply for（申请）；based on（根据）等。第

16、3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如If you work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility, you are welcome to join us. if引导条件状语从句；Th

17、ere is a wide range of volunteer jobs for you to choose from, including conducting registration of all the athletes, taking photographs of memorable moments, writing and broadcasting real-time news reports, assisting the judges in recording the results and dealing with emergencies that may arise.非谓语

18、动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 书面表达（25分）The saying goes “Attitude is everything, details determine success or failure. ”请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己对上述观点的一些看法。注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语;除诗歌外，文体不限;词数为120左右。参考答案：三、 阅读理解22. British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, En

19、gland, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became mu

20、ch interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the

21、 Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the

22、Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.Bunyans style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasur

23、e of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.Bunyans works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrims Progress (1684). The Pilgrims Progress is the most successful religious allegory (

24、寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor

25、 life as a journey is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the

26、trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive. “The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrims Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author

27、 sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in

28、 search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evange

29、list. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they

30、come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured

31、by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.63.According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because _.A. his father was making and mending pots and kettlesB. Bunyan had poor and mean early surro

32、undings C. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest waysD. Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls64.What are the main characteristics of Bunyans works? The languages are concrete and living. The stories are carefully and vividly described. The plots are romantic and twisting. The wor

33、ks are easy to understand. A. B. C. D.65.John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrims Progress in order to _.A. advise people to obey religious principles for salvationB. tell people that life is a simple and familiar journeyC. add spiritual significance to the commonplace detailsD. to combine the strange thi