英语高考不规则动词过去式及过去分词讲诉

1、 英语高考不规则动词变化集中识记2017/1/20一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）COStCOStcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought（3个）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2词尾有-ild,-end时，只需把d变为t（4个）buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlen

2、tsendsentsentspendspentspent过去式、过去分词都含有-aught（2个）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught把-eep变为-ept（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5把-ell变为-old（2个）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt（4个）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加to（3个）learnlearntlearntm

3、eanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt过去式、过去分词词尾是do（4个）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard改变元音字母。（11个）meet-met-metget-got-gotsit-sat-satfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost10改变辅音字母。（1个）makemademade11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leaveleftleftstandstoodst

4、oodhave（has）hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、A-B-C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1iau变化。（6个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2词尾为-ow,-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n（5个）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，

5、过去式将i变为。，过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n（4个）（give,hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n（5个）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）bewas（were）beeneatate

6、eatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n（2个）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）comecamecomebecomebec

7、amebecomerunranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould文中6个动词的过去式和过去分词，还有一种规则变化形式。不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）二、原形、

8、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/runwelcomed,come,become,属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为:welcomedwelcomed,四、过去式，过去分词相同：去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept词尾为的

9、ll去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought将stand改为stoodpay/paid/paidsend/sent/sentspit/spat/spatsell/sold/soldmean/meant/meantspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词，一种

10、是不规则的，一种是规则的learn/learnt/learntshine/shone/shonehang/hung/hungsmell/smelt/smelt(12)其它have(has)/had/hadshoot/shot/shotstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood将ay改为aidlay/laid/laidsay/said/said将dpay/paid/paidsend/sent/sentspit/spat/spatsell/sold/soldmean/meant/meantspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有两种过

11、去式和过去分词，一种是不规则的，一种是规则的learn/learnt/learntshine/shone/shonehang/hung/hungsmell/smelt/smelt(12)其它have(has)/had/hadshoot/shot/shotlearn/learned/learnedshine/shined/shinedhang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelled/smelledhear/heard/heardlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)find/found/foundmake/made/ma

12、deleave/left/left五、三者均不同：过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blowngrow/grew/grownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是：show/showed/shown或showedfly/flew/flownknow/knew/knowndraw/drewfly/flew/flownknow/knew/knowndraw/drew/drawnbegin/began/begunring/rang/rungswim/swam/swumdrink/drank/drunksing/sang/sungsink/sank/sunkdrive

13、drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/risen原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/driveneat/ate/eatengive/gave/given过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenfreeze/froze/frozensteal/stole/stolentake/took/taken其它be/was或were/beenforget/forgot/forgottenhide/hid/hiddenwear/wore/worn改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾write/wrote/writtenride/rode/riddenrise/

14、rose/risenfall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosenmistake/mistook/mistakenspeak/spoke/spokenwake/woke/woken(或woke)do/did/donego/went/gonesee/saw/seen六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照耀shined

15、/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创建，成立found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆词义相对：come/came/come来go/went/gone去give/gave/given给get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得sleep/slept/slept睡觉wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/wake

16、d/waked醒来rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉buy/bought/bought买sell/sold/sold出售，卖take/took/taken带去bring/brought/brought带来teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned学习、学会lose/lost/lost丢失、失败find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜stand/stoo

17、d/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐send/sent/sent送、寄、发送get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得、收到、词义相近：beat/beat/beaten.打，打败win/won/won赢得、获胜understand/understood/understood懂，了解know/knew/known矢口道，了解，认识get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成，成为，变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支

18、付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话，讲，谈论，议论A-B-B型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bendbentbent使变曲bringbroughtbrought带来；弓丨起；产生buyboughtbought购买；采购catchcaughtcaught接住；抓住；赶上；染上dealdealtdealt分配；分给digdugdug挖(土)；掘地feelfeltfelt触摸(某物)；感觉

19、到fightfoughtfought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；findfoundfound发现；找到；getgotgot/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为havehadhad有；吃；喝；进行；经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿住；抓住；抱；举行keepkeptkept留下；保留；继续laylaidlaid放置；产（卵）leaveleftleft离开；把留下；剩下learnlearntlearnedlearntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lendlentlent借出；借给loselostlost失去；丧失；损失makemademade做；制作；制造；使得m

20、eetmetmet遇见；碰见；相遇babysitbabysatbabysat照顾婴儿paypaidpaid付钱；给报酬不定式过去式过去分词基本意义saysaidsaid说，讲sellsoldsold卖；销售shineshoneshone发光；照耀；照射sitsatsat坐；就座sleepsleptslept睡，睡觉；睡着smellsmeltsmelt闻出；嗅；发出气味spendspentspent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过standstoodstood站立；直立；位于；经受teachtaughttaught教，教授；传授telltoldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐thinkthoughtthoug

21、ht想，思考，认为understandunderstoodunderstood懂；理解；领会winwonwon赢；获胜；赢得，获得buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建造feedfedfed喂养hanghunghung悬挂，吊sweepsweptswept打扫sendsentsent送，派shootshotshot射击spitspatspat吐（痰）spoilspoiltspoilt溺爱，损坏，破坏fleefledfled逃离leadledled引导；致便；领导misleadmisledmisled把引错方向；给带错路meanmeantmeant意思是A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含

22、义overcomeovercameovercome克服，战胜becomebecamebecome变为，成为comecamecome至U来；出现runranrun跑，奔跑；A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Bewas/werebeen有；存在；是；成为beginbeganbegun开女台blowblewblown吹，刮；吹响breakbrokebroken打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开choosechosechosen选择，挑选，选取dodiddone做，干drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮drivedrovedriven驾驶（车）：驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfalle

23、n落下；跌落；变为flyflewflew飞；飞行；forgetforgotforgotten忘记；遗忘；忽视freezefrozefrozen（使）结冰；冷冻givegavegiven送给；授予；供给；gowentgone去；离去；行驶；通到；到达growgrewgrown变成；生长；发育；种植knowknewknown知道，懂得；了解；认识lielaylain躺；平卧；（指物）平放rideroderidden骑马、自行车等；搭乘ringrangrung（铃等）鸣响；打电话riseroserisen上升；上涨；起立seesawseen看见；察觉；领会showshowedshown/showed

24、给看；展出；表明shakeshookshaken颤抖singsangsung卩昌，唱歌speakspokespoken说话；会说（某语言）；发言stealstolestolen偷；窃取swimswamswum游水；游泳taketooktaken拿；服用；乘坐；花费throwthrewthrown投，抛，扔，掷wakewokewoken醒，醒来，叫醒wearworeworn穿，戴writewrotewritten写，书写；写作，著述forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅hidehidhidden/hid躲，藏divedovedived跳水sinksanksunk/sunken下沉A-A

25、-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义costcostcost价值为，花费；使付出cutcutcut切；割；剪；砍；削hurthurthurt使受伤痛；刺痛；伤害letletlet允许，让putputput放，摆；装入readreadread阅读，朗诵shutshutshut关上，封闭；紧闭；合拢upsetupsetupset使人不舒月服betbetbet确信，打赌hithithit击中setsetset放置一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputread

26、readreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought（3个）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2词尾有-ild,-end时，只需把d变为t（4个）buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent过去式、过去分词都含有-aught（2个）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught把-eep变为-ept（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepslep

27、tsleptsweepsweptswept5把-ell变为-old（2个）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt（4个）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加to（3个）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt过去式、过去分词词尾是do（4个）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard改变元音字母。（11个）meet-met-metg

28、et-got-gotsit-sat-satfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost10改变辅音字母。（1个）makemademade11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has）hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、A-B-C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1iau变化。（6个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdru

29、nksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2词尾为-ow,-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n（5个）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为。，过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n（4个）（give,hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen

30、4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n（5个）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n（2个）taketooktakenmistakem

31、istookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beatbeatbeaten五、A-B-A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould文中6个动词的过去式和过去分词，还有一种规则变化形式。不规则动词相对于

32、规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/runcome，become，属不规则变化，但welco

33、me属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed四、过去式，过去分词相同：去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept词尾为的ll去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/

34、brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood将ay改为aidlay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said将d改为tlend/lent/lentsend/sent/sentspend/spent/spentbuild/built/built(8)将i改为a,o,u等sit/satbuild/built/built(8)将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satwin/won/wo

35、ndig/dug/dug将ell改为oldtell/told/told(10)词尾加tlearn/learnt/learntspit/spat/spatsell/sold/soldmean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词，一种是不规则的，一种是规则的learn/learnt/learntshine/shone/shonehang/hung/hungsmell/smelt/smelt(12)其它have(has)/had/hadshoot/shot/shotlearn/learned/learned

36、shine/shined/shinedhang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelled/smelledhear/heard/heardlose/lost/losthold/held/heldfind/found/foundget/got/got(AmEgotten)make/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blowngrow/grew/grownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是：show/showed/shown或showedfly/flew/flownknow/kne

37、w/knowndraw/drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begunring/rang/rungswim/swam/swumdrink/drank/drunksing/sang/sungsink/sank/sunk改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/risen原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/driveneat/ate/eatengive/gave/given过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenfreeze/froze/frozenst

38、eal/stole/stolentake/took/takenwrite/wrote/writtenride/rode/riddenrise/rose/risenfall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosenmistake/mistook/mistakenspeak/spoke/spokenwake/woke/woken(或woke)do/do/did/donego/went/gonesee/saw/seenbe/was或were/beenforget/forgot/forgottenhide/hid/hiddenwear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，

39、但词义相同。wake/woke/woken（或woke）wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创建，成立found/founded/foun

40、ded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆词义相对：come/came/come来go/went/gone去give/gave/given给get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得sleep/slept/slept睡觉wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/waked醒来rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉buy/bought/bought买sell/sold/sold出售，卖take/took/taken带去bring/broug

41、ht/brought带来teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned学习、学会lose/lost/lost丢失、失败find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐send/sent/sent送、寄、发送get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得、收到、词义相近：beat/beat/beaten.打，打败win/won/won赢得、获胜understand/understood/understood懂，了解know/knew/

42、known矢口道，了解，认识get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成，成为，变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成（4）spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费（5）say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话，讲，谈论，议论A-B-B型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意

43、义bendbentbent使变曲bringbroughtbrought带来；弓丨起；产生buyboughtbought购买；采购catchcaughtcaught接住；抓住；赶上；染上dealdealtdealt分配；分给digdugdug挖（土）；掘地feelfeltfelt触摸（某物）；感觉到fightfoughtfought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；findfoundfound发现；找到；getgotgot/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为havehadhad有；吃；喝；进行；经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿住；抓住；抱；举行keepkeptkept留

44、下；保留；继续laylaidlaid放置；产（卵）leaveleftleft离开；把留下；剩下learnlearntlearnedlearntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lendlentlent借出；借给loselostlost失去；丧失；损失makemademade做；制作；制造；使得meetmetmet遇见；碰见；相遇babysitbabysatbabysat照顾婴儿paypaidpaid付钱；给报酬不定式过去式过去分词基本意义saysaidsaid说，讲sellsoldsold卖；销售shineshoneshone发光；照耀；照射sitsatsat坐；就座sleepsleptslept睡，睡觉；睡着smellsmeltsmelt闻出；嗅；发出气味spendspentspent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过standstoodstood站立