Lesson 8新概念二册第八课PPT

1、THE BEST AND THE WORST1VOCABULARY2COMPETITIONcompetition表示广义上的“竞争”之外，Contest：强调素质，技能的比赛，比如，演讲比赛speech contest；另外，有的时候Competition也可以用来替换contest3COMPETITIONMatch：对抗性体育运动，比如球类，拳击等Race：强调速度的比赛，比如田径Game：强调游戏类或者不大正式的比赛，比如跳绳比赛rope-skipping game; 但，奥运会除外4COMPETITIONAnd since the first Internet gambling site

2、 was created in 1995, _ for gamblers dollars has become intense. (10，考研)答案：COMPETITION5COMPETITIONThe _ among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. (95,CET6)答案：COMPETITION6COMPETITIONIn 1995 the CIA held a _ to see who cou

3、ld compile the most data about Burundi. (05,考研)答案：COMPETITION/CONTEST7COMPETITIONHe broke a bone in the wrist during a football _.答案：MATCH8COMPETITIONMens 110-metre Hurdle _答案：RACE9COMPETITION对比：A football match;a football game10COMPETITION因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的，所以经常把他看作复数，即使是作为整体出现，也要看作复数。The Olympic Gam

4、es in the year 2008 were spectacular.11PATHPath:小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶的路Street：街道Way：道路，方法，This way please!12PATHHighway：公路（高速公路指的是：expressway; freeway; super highway）Passage：两个地方之间的通道，通常两地离的比较近Avenue：大道，林荫大道Pavement：人行道13PATH5TH AVENUE14KEY STRUCTURE比较级和最高级26， 32， 54，56等课中进一步扩展15变形1.单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾的形

5、容词和副词，加er或者est变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest16变形2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词和副词以及少数以-ble, -ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestAble-abler-ablestSimple-simpler-simplest17变形3 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词，如果其前的元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest18变形4.

6、 以辅音加y结尾的形容词，和少数不是由“形容词+ly”构成的副词要将y改为i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest19变形5. 双音节和多音节的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,或者Most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-most carefully20变形不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhapp

7、y-unhappier-unhappiest21变形6. 少数单音节形容词也通过more, most构成比较级和最高级，如tired- more tired most tired; pleased more pleased most pleased22变形7. 还有一些形容词，副词的比较级和最高级可以有两种构成方法：Cruel-crueler/more cruel-cruelest/most cruel同样的还有：often, strict, friendly23变形8. 以-ing/-ed分词演变过来的形容词（包括不规则动词)，只能用More/ most的方式来变成比较级和最高级Striki

8、ng, interesting, wounded, worn24变形特别说明：knownKnown, well known, better known, best known25变形8. 特殊形式：good/well, bad/ill, many/much, little, far, old辨析：Farther, further; elder/older26比较级常见结构1.比较级+thanThe pen is better than that one.27比较级常见结构2. Less/more+比较级+thanThe room is less beautiful than that one.

9、The play is more interesting than that one.28比较级常见结构3.在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程度的状语，比如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far等，比如：He works even harder than before.He is a lot better than his rival.29比较级常见结构4.The +比较级The harder he works, the more satisfied he feels.The more we get together, the happier

10、we will be.30比较级常见结构5.比较级+and+比较级The weather is getting colder and colder.The situation is getting worse and worse.31最高级常见结构1.The 最高级 among/of； 最高级副词+among/ofI am the tallest among all the people here.He runs fastest of all （这里没有the）32最高级常见结构The least/most +形容词原型；least/most+副词原型The book is interesti

11、ng.The 2nd book is less interesting than the 1st one.The 3rd book is the least interesting one of all.33最高级常见结构不用the，而改用a/an表示极其非常He is a most important person.His father is a most learned man.34最高级常见结构4.形容词性物主代词等+最高级My greatest wish this Christmas is to have you with me.5.The + 序数词加最高级The 2nd longe

12、st river in China is the Yellow River.35最高级常见结构4.形容词性物主代词等+最高级My greatest wish this Christmas is to have you with me.5.The + 序数词加最高级The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.36注意事项He is more cleverer than his brother.China is larger than any country in Asia.The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.He is shorter than me.37注意事项I am taller of the two.I am tallest of the whole class.The youngest I am of all the teachers, I am the loveliest one. (X)Although I am the youngest of all the teachers, I am the loveliest one.Youn