湖南省永州市道江镇中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、湖南省永州市道江镇中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Like all teenagers theres one thing shed rather _ - spots. A. do without B. do up C. do with D. do off参考答案：A2. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when参考答案：B3. I dont mean that you have tothe whol

2、e reading list. Just pick out a few that could really improve the quality of your essays.A.put throughB.get throughC.pull throughD.break through参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我并不是说你们要看完阅读清单上的所有内容。只挑一些能真正提高你们论文质量的书来阅读。get through在这里表示浏览,看完。4. . What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a s

3、incere and charming smile. A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever参考答案：D略5. In the task of mothering, the hours are long, the training takes place on the job, and such _ as patience are sometimes in short supply. A. proportion B. properties C. virtues D. motivations参考答案：C【知识点】名词 解析：句意：身为人母这个

4、工作的时间长，训练方式是边做边学，因此有时候确实会缺乏耐心之类的美德。 A属性；B比例；C美德；D动机。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。6. If you smoke in my company, please go to the water closetA can B must C will D may参考答案：B7. - Im still working on my project.- Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D

5、. losing out参考答案：A解析：run out的意思是“（期限）到期”。此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。go out (灯)熄灭，give out 发出(热、味)，lose out 输给(to sb)。8. With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations are in parking garages and public spaces.A. springing upB. dropping outC. breaking downD. getting along参考答案：A9. -Can you finish all

6、the forms today? -Sure. Ive _ half of them already.A. got through B. came through C. looked through D. pulled through参考答案：A略10. _ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. Im always at your service.A. In favor ofB. In terms ofC. In case ofD. In spite of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果有困难，打这个电话号码找我，我随时为你服务。

7、A. In favor of支持，赞同，B. In terms of就而言，C. In case of如果，万一，D. In spite of 虽然。所以选C。11. The book was written careful observations and detailed studies.A. on behalf of B. regardless of C. on the basis of D. in relation to 参考答案：C12. Hearing the news, he hurried home, _ the book _ on the table.A. left; lai

8、n open B. leaving; lie openedC. left; lay opened D. leaving; lying open参考答案：D13. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves参考答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。14. Despite _ in China, Jeremy Lin

9、 has caught Yao Mings old fan base of Asian-Americans who see him as a powerful role model. A. not born B. not boring C. being not born D. not being born 参考答案：D略15. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. country A.basket B. puzzle C. optimistic D. channel2. forge

10、t A. concern B. worthy C. surround D. circulation3. extraordinary A. excuse B. explanationC. existence D. exhibition 4. designed A.astonishedB.persuaded C. stopped D. whispered5. pressure A. assessment B. expression C. address D. possession参考答案：15: BCADB略二、 新的题型16. On December 19th, 2010, an airbus

11、took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hours flight, something 61 (believe) happened on the plane. The air hostess was about to serve lunch 62 a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man, which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly. Then more and

12、 more mice came out of 63 bag. 64 (catch) by surprise, the other passengers all shouted in panic. The steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 65 (success) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the ground, a

13、ll the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on the plane 66 (kill) the mice. Many means had been tried but 67 of them were good enough. At last, they tried to fill in the plane 68 carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all the mice. It 69 ( report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to an

14、other city and sell them as 70 (pet), but he didnt expect they succeeded in escaping from the bag.参考答案：61.unbelievable 62.when 63.the/ his 64.Caught 65.successfully66.to kill67.none68.with69.was reported70.pets65.successfully 副词修饰动词，故填successfully。66.to kill 句意：七个专家上了飞机去杀死老鼠。动词不定式做目的果状语，故填to kill。67

15、.none 句意：很多方法已经尝试，但没有一个方法足够的有效。故填none。68.with 固定词组：fill-with用-填-，故填with。69.was reported 固定句式：It is reported that-据报道，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was reported。70.pets 句意：把它们当宠物买。根据句意可知用名词复数，故填pets。【知识拓展】1.succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词） in doing sth./ have success（名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a succ

16、ess一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。2.be filled with被填满；be covered with被覆盖；be satisfied with对-感到满意；be familiar with 熟悉某人、精通某事。17. 短文填词（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。HEALTH AND MEDICINEWhat life will be _ in the future is di

17、fficult to predict. It is, however, 76. _p_ to use models to make forecasts about future development. One 77. _way to catch a glimpse of the future _ to examine the major trends in 78. _contemporary _(社会). People in the future will be able to enjoy a 79. _longer and _(健康) life and remain active even

18、 in old age. People 80. _are now _ more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and 81. _life.They are careful about what they eat and exercise _(有规律地). 82. _Advances in medical science also a_ us to deal with new diseases 83. _such as SARS. Some diseases have already been successfully d_. 84.

19、 _W_a better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians 85. _will be able to cure more diseases. 参考答案：76. like 77. possible 78. is 79. society 80. healthier 81. paying82. regularly 83. allow 84. defeated 85. With 三、 阅读理解18. My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the c

20、ar window as we pulled out of the garage. This cant be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing. I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car

21、by the hair. I remember the walk to the house - Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmens voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember th

22、at sound of the gun hitting Jeremys head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching t

23、he car across the street, I didnt crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead. I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight oclock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me i

24、n!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremys screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled. The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave.

25、We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. Were O.K.” I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the Presid

26、ent is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldnt change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their

27、 warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me? People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, muc

28、h trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldnt even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed

29、to make the report didnt think that would be much help. The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what youre told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed. Then the fat

30、 policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” - he twisted his head toward me “and killed

31、 you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “theres no right or wrong in the situation. Theres just luck.” All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matt

32、er how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time - no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. Theres only luck. The next time I might end up dead. And Im sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but theyre fooling themselves.68. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, _.