湖南省永州市高溪市镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市高溪市镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The spokesman said at the conference that they were considering having the term the Russian group strongly objected to _. A. changing B. changed C. change D. being changed参考答案：B2. -Do you know _ won high click rate in micro-blogs? -It was the teachers wonde

2、rful chorus in the New Years gala.A. what is it that B. which is it that C. which it was that D. what it was that参考答案：D3. The police were looking into the accident, hoping to find out _ that had caused it. A. what it was B. what was it C. how it was D. how was it参考答案：A4. -How long does it take to ge

3、t to the railway station?-Well, . will you go there by bus or on foot? A. I dont know B. it all depends C. I am a stranger here D. about an hours ride参考答案：B5. The knowledge _ in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.A. acquiredB. acquiring

4、C. being acquired D having been acquired参考答案：A6. As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A. entrance B. way C. means D. access参考答案：D7. In Scotland,as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at the age of 5 and ends at the ag

5、e of 16.A.supremeB.controversialC.compulsoryD.privileged参考答案：C提示:句意:“在苏格兰义务教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsory schooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged “荣幸的”。8. _ do you write to your parents?Mostly once a month, but this month I havent done that, because Ill go back this weeken

6、d.AHow long BHow farCHow often DHow soon参考答案：Chow long指“多久”；how far指“多远”；how often指“多久一次”；how soon指“多久以后”。9. Dr Yuan Longping grows _ is called super hybrid rice, _ has a high output.A. what; which B. that; what C. that; which D. what; that参考答案：A10. I havent been aware his attitude my promation.A.of

7、;towards B.off;to C. on ;about D.with;in参考答案：A略11. I dont feel like surfing the Internet in the house all day . _ . What about watching NBA on TV and then doing our homework?A. So do I B. And I do C. Neither do I D. Nor I do参考答案：C12. Granny read newspaper every day in her sixties _ she could keep he

8、rself informed of the latest news. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. as if参考答案：A略13. In terms of economic power, one U.S. was equal _ 12 developing countries like China in the 1980s, but in 2013, the GDP of the U. S. is just twice that of China.A. toB. withC. forD. of参考答案：A14. Rebecca was unha

9、ppy for _ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been given B. not having givenC. not giving D. having been given参考答案：A15. On top of the mountain _, which was built 2,000 years ago. A. a tower standsB. stands a tower C. standing a towerD. does a tower stand参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. Yesterday another stu

10、dent and I, representing our universitys student _41_(associate), went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students _42_ were coming to study at Beijing University. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the _43_(w

11、ait) area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute _44_(watch) them and then went to greet them.The first person _45_(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _46_(follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony app

12、roached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her _47_ the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was _48_(probable) a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As th

13、ey _49_(introduce), George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand. They both apologized another _50_(culture) mistake!参考答案：41. association 42. who/that 43. waiting 44. watching 45. to arrive 46. followed 47. on

14、48. probably 49. were introduced 50. cultural【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在机场接机时国际学生之间文化礼仪不同而产生的打招呼误会。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：昨天，我和另一个学生代表学校的学生协会去首都国际机场迎接今年来北京大学学习的国际学生。固定短语student association“学生协会”，故填association。【42题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词students，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在等了半个小时的飞机后，我看到几个年轻人进入

15、候机区，好奇地四处张望。固定短语waiting area“候机区”，故填waiting。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我站了一会儿，看着他们，然后去迎接他们。watch做非谓语动词与I构成主动关系，故填现在分词watching。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个到达的是哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。名词person由序数词the first修饰时需要使用不定式做后置定语，故填to arrive。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中follow做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Tony Garcia构成被动关系，故填过去分词followed。【47题详解】考查

16、固定短语。句意：托尼走近茱莉亚，碰了碰她的肩膀，亲了亲她的脸颊!固定短语kiss sb on the cheek“亲吻某人脸颊”，故填on。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：我猜想这可能是一个很大的误会。修饰整个句子，故填副词probably。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当他们被介绍时，乔治向那个日本学生伸出手。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填were introduced。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都道歉了这又是一个关于文化的误会!mistake为名词需要形容词修饰，故填cultural。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一

17、看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第二小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词students，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。17. Have you ever forgotten where

18、your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can Youremember what you ate for lunch a week ago?36 .But now, you should be thankful Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning，the Independent reported37What kind of information is unnecessary?S

19、cientists say thatthis may have something to do with the environment you live in.38.For example，a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only rememberthem for a short timeBut a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longerThat，s because our brain keeps

20、 making new neurons(神经元)from stem ceils，said Paul Frank land，a professor at the University of Toronto39.which is important for US to learn and rememberWhen new neurons grow in the hippocampus，they delete our old memoriesThis could explain why we forget 30 much information about the time when we were

21、 very youngHowever, being forgetful is not always goodWhen you dont have enough sleep，You may have a hard time remembering new information40Matthew Walker from theUniversity of California told the Huffington Post AThats why we cant remember things well when were not focused BThere is a special area

22、in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体) CUsing correct memorizing methods can help improve your memory DIn factgetting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better EYou may think that being forgetful is not a good thing FSleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and informat

23、ion G In an environment that is always changin9，our brains may require US to remember less参考答案：3640 EDGBF三、 阅读理解18. When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved

24、to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs. But as months went b

25、y, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as Im studying now or Ive got some jobs to do for Mum. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly

26、 wave with a Hi, kid, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his familys car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldnt unde

27、rstand what was so great about girls and parties. But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didnt really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a