湖南省益阳市沅江大同联校2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、湖南省益阳市沅江大同联校2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The flu is believed_ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to have caused D. to be caused 参考答案：D略2. The girl came _to the bus stop，only _ the bus had gone.A. running; to find B. to run; to fi

2、ndC. and run; found D. running; finding参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语the girl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词running to the bus stop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。3. You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree.A. which; where B. which; what C. that; wh

3、ere D. that; what 参考答案：A4. A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A. what B. whose C. which D. whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。5. Why didnt you answer when I sp

4、oke to you in the street this morning?I , but you didnt hear me. A. didnt answer B. did answer C. could answer D. couldnt answer参考答案：B略6. Every year _ money and energy is spent on environment protection. A. large quantities of B. a large number of C. a large quantity of D. a plenty of 参考答案：C略7. By t

5、he end of this term, Ella has made progress_ in English. A. a good many B. a great deal C. a number of D. a lot of参考答案：B8. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heardC. hearing D. being heard参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组struggle to do sth努力做某事；句意：孩

6、子们在吃饭的时候说话的声音很大，以至于我不得不努力的让个自己被听见。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故A正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组struggle to do sth努力做某事9. Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he knew B. he didnt know C. didnt he know D. did he know参考答案：D略10. Was the driving pleasant when yo

7、u vacationed in Mexico last summer? No, it _ for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. had rained参考答案：B11. One should be _ about others, not only about himself.Acrazy BconcernedCworrying Dupset参考答案：B12. 21Did Susan visit

8、 you again _ next year?No，it was almost ten years before she came to see me _ second time.Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；the D/；a参考答案：A略13. Susan didnt the school rules last night. Therefore, she got severely punished this morning. A. observe B. confirm C. break D. deliver 参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。A. observe观察；B. confirm确

9、认；C. break打破；D. deliver递送。 Susan昨晚没有违背学校的制度。故选A。14. It took a long time to find the connection between body temperature and illness _.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 参考答案：B15. -I _to go for a walk. -But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like;

10、 would like D would like; would like参考答案：A略二、 新的题型16. Before you begin studying English, ask yourself one question: “ _ ” Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do. Here are some tips to help you le

11、arn English well.Set goals.If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great! _ Perhaps you have already known many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals

12、 are, you should write them down,_How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every student. _ If you work 40 hours per week，dont plan on spending another _ hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but

13、 not too difficult. Find out what works for you. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study schedule accordingly.Make a commitment.Learning English requires a lot of motivation. Nobody is going to take your attendance when you arent in class. If you are sure that you are ready to begi

14、n studying, make a commitment.Have fun learning English.If you arent having fun learning English, youre not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own reward program to give yourself encouragement to stay on a task.A. Make an arrangement.B. Wh

15、y do I want to study English?C. Your goal might be to learn “Survival English”.D. The important thing is to be realistic and reliable.E. What is the most effective way of learning English?F. The things we do best in life are what we enjoy doing.G. Make every moment of your English learning meaningfu

16、l. 参考答案：1-5.B；C；A；D；F 【分析】本文主要针对“如何学习英语”提出了一系列建议。作者建议读者要根据自己的实际情况制定目标并合理安排计划，在开始学习的时候做出承诺来督促自己，另外，在严肃学习的过程中感受到乐趣也是非常重要的。文中的每个选项都可通过代入选项句子，判断是否能与上下文通顺连接来选出。（1）空格前句意为“在你开始学英语之前，先问自己一个问题”，可知空格处缺少的句子是疑问句；空格后句意为“是因为你想做还是其他人想让你做”，只有B的句意填入后上下文通顺，故选B。（2）空格前上文句意是“在学英语前明确自己的目标。也许你是想要出国旅游”。空格后列出了另外一种可能的目标。而C的句

17、意是“那么你可能要学习生存英语”，正好承接上文，故选C。（3）由文章格式可知，空格处应填入祈使句作为下一段的小标题。而下段的内容是关于如何安排学习时间、如何选择学习材料。A选项符合格式，且概括了下段内容，故选A。（4）由空格处下文句意为，“如果你每周工作40小时，就不要再安排40小时学英语。一开始不要着急，要坚持。找到适合自己的方法。调整自己的学习计划”，指出计划要适合个人情况、要符合实际。D选项“实际、可靠是很重要的”，概括了空格后面的句意，故选D。（5）空格处下文讲了学习英语时要学得开心，要给自己鼓励和支持，与F“如果我们享受做一件事，我们能就尽力做到最好”的句意相符。另外也可用排除法，E

18、选项明显与上下文意思不符，G选项说的是“让学习英语的每一刻都有意义”，而上下文没有提及“意义”问题，故选F。 17. In some less developed countries, only small parts of people have cars or ride in a car, which is a symbol of p_ and nobility.参考答案：privilege 三、 阅读理解18. Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying curls that made her look

19、 wonderfully like a lazy schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in the mirror long, carefully, and critically.“If Jim doesnt kill me,” she said to herself, “before he takes a second look at me, hell say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents

20、?” At 7 oclock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of the stove hot and ready to cook the chops(块肉).Della doubled the watch chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door that he always entered. Then she heard his step on the stair away down on the first flight

21、, and she turned white for just a moment.The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and very serious.Jim stopped inside the door, His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read, and it terrified her. He simply stared at her fixedly w

22、ith that peculiar expression on his face.“Jim, darling,” she cried, “dont look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold because I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. My hair grows very fast. Say Merry Christmas! Jim, and lets be happy.“Cut it off and sold it,” sa

23、id Della. “Dont you like me just as well, anyhow? Jim looked about the room curiously. “You say your hair is gone?” he said.“You neednt look for it,” said Della. “Its sold, I tell you. Its Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Shall I put the chops on, Jim?”Out of his trance(恍惚) Ji

24、m seemed quickly to wake. He enfolded his Della. Then Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table. “Dont make any mistake, Dell,” he said, “about me. I dont think theres anything in the way of a haircut that could make me like my girl any less. But if youll unwrap that pa

25、ckage you may see why you had me going a while at first.”White fingers tore at the string and paper. There lay The Combs-the set of combs, side and back, which she had simply desired without the least hope of possession. And now, they were hers, but her long hairs were gone.She hugged them to her ch

26、est, and said: “My hair grows so fast, Jim!” Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him eagerly upon her open palm.“Isnt it perfect, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”Instead of obeying, Jim fell down on the couch. “

27、Della,” said he, “lets put our Christmas presents away and keep them a while. Theyre too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on.” The magi, as you know, were wise men-wonderfully wise men-who brought gifts to the Babe in

28、 the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful record of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.”60.By saying “she turned white for just a moment.” In Paragraph 3, the author means .A. She was unsatisfied with her appearanceB. She was thinking about her secretC. She was very angry at Jims being lateD. She was worried about Jims reaction61.“Jim was never late” can probably be put at the be