湖南省益阳市沅江草尾镇联校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省益阳市沅江草尾镇联校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题23. The boy _ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took参考答案：B略2. Whats wrong with you left hand?-A bee has stung it and it is .A. swelled up B. swelling down C. swelling up D. swelled down 参考答案：C3. It is amazing that the little

2、 boy can swim _the river _100 meters wide.A. across; measuringB. over; measuredC. across; measureD. through; measuring参考答案：A4. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. have known B. had known C. knew D. was knowing参考答案：B5. I was caught in a st

3、orm on my way home yesterday. Oh, you did? You _ an umbrella with you. A. must take B. must have taken C. should take D. should have taken参考答案：D6. Beijing is most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是一个非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的，而

4、不是最高级，故A项正确。7. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turn over参考答案：B句意：这个森林护卫经常发现没有完全扑灭的篝火。turned down 拒绝；声音调低； put out扑灭； put away收好； turn over翻过来。根据句意选B。8. -Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please

5、All seem to be equal in distance ANeither BNone CAny DEither参考答案：C略9. In memory of Chinas Youth Day, _ celebration evening took place on our campus. It was _ success. A. / ; a; / B. the; the; the C. / ;a; a D. the ;a ; /参考答案：C10. - Jack, you seem in high spirits. - _ We won the match 4-0. A. Guess w

6、hat? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt参考答案：A11. -Most students went to the museum yesterday. Its a pity you were absent. -I wish I _. A. did B. had C. werent D. would参考答案：【答案】12. The first time you talk to a stranger, you should try to _ him about the personal affairs.A. keep asking B. keep to a

7、sk C. avoid asking D. avoid to ask参考答案：C13. Its unfair to judge historical events by todays _.A. reflection B. quotesC. routines D. standards参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：以今天的标准来评判历史事件是不公平的。A. reflection 反射；B. quotes引用；C. routines常规； D. standards标准。故选D。14. Youd better have the second-hand car _ before you sell

8、it.A. repaired B. repair C. in repair D. repairing参考答案：A15. The book _forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. includes; containingD. contains; including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。二、 新的题型16. I can well remember that I was once asked to deli

9、ver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 61 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that-with so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had no 63 (choose) but to prepare for it ,though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just

10、a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 65 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 66 (listen) were waiting patiently without any si

11、gns of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding-I made 67 ! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience 68 (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to b

12、e a great speaker. 69 (look) back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 70 success is our fear. Overcome it, and we will be able to achieve our goals. 参考答案：1. terribly 2. fixed 3. choice 4. lay 5. when 6. listeners 7. it 8. disappeared 9. Looking 10. to8. disappeared 考查上下文句意。根据67空句可知我的演讲取得了成功，从

13、那时开始，在人们面前发言的恐惧已经消失了。所以使用表示否定含义的动词disappeared。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，有一类纯空格试题，如本文的此类题的的解题技巧如下， 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓

14、关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。17. I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the _71_(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl _72_

15、(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me _73_I had an extra pen. She showed me that _74_(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned i

16、n, the teacher _75_(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was _76_(stand) on my own two _77_(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized th

17、e fact _78_when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think _79_(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _80_all those things.Lat

18、er on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.参考答案：71. ninth 72. sitting 73. if/whether 74. hers 75. asked 76. to stand 77. feet 78. that 79. seriously 80. about试题分析：考试中一同学和我借笔，老师误以为考试作弊对我进行了教育。【71题详解】ninth.考查数词。此处指九年级，由the修饰要用序数词，故填ninth.【72题详解】sitting.考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词做定语指

19、坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting.【73题详解】if/ whether.考查宾语从句。句意：我发现她问我是否有多余的笔。根据ask和句意可知填“是否”if/ whether.【74题详解】hers.考查代词。此处指她的笔，相当于her pen用名词性物主代词，故填hers.【75题详解】asked.考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，动词用过去时。故填asked.【76题详解】to stand.考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。故填to stand.【77题详解】feet.考查名词复数。此处由two修饰指两只脚，名词要用复数feet，故填feet.【78题详解】that

20、.考查同位语从句。空后句子做fact的同位语用that引导。故填that.【79题详解】seriously.考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词形式，指认真地想，故填seriously.【80题详解】about.考查介词。此处指我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这么多关于作弊的事情，根据句意填about.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注

21、意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第42小题考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词做定语指坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting.第45小题考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，动词用过去时。故填asked. 第46小题考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。故填to stand.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第47小题考查名词复数。此处由two修饰指两只脚，名词要用复数feet，故填feet.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第44小题考查代词。此处指

22、她的笔，相当于her pen用名词性物主代词，故填hers.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第49小题考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词形式，指认真地想，故填seriously.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解18. History Fair Competiti

23、onUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!This Years ThemeAll particip

24、ants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific kno

25、wledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:? Performance? Documentary (纪实作品)? Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used

26、, they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,

27、March 23.Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations ( 图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesFebruary 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script ( 剧本), or documentary highlights.February 19 A c

28、ommittee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00 A.M. 9:00 A.M. Par

29、ticipants signing in at the gym10:00 A.M. 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges review7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic1. What is the theme of this year s competition?A. Technology advances scienceB. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.2. What would a participant have to d