扬州市2021届高三考前调研测试试题（英语）

1、第第 页 共 12 页扬州市2021届高三考前调研测试试题（英语）参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CACAC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-23 DDC 24-27 ABDC 28-31 ABAC 32-35DBAD36-40 CEABD第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CBABD 51-55 CAACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. had completed 57. an58. th

2、eir59. repeating60. but61. more suitable 62. is contained63. places64. to65. whose第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）Dear Alex, Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature, I have something interesting to share with you.Today our school launched a reading campaign for Chinas four great classical nove

3、ls, featuring a lecture by Professor Liu and students recitations of classic parts of the novels. I feel the campaign increases my cultural awareness and strengthens my ability to appreciate literature. My passion for reading is greatly generated.I recommend A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the four

4、classics, for you to read so that we can exchange ideas about the book. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）The first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughters new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to t

5、he door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. I even smiled at my husband over the phone when he called to say hed be late from work. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile look

6、ed like. After practicing a month, unexpectedly, something different happened. I didnt even try to find things to smile at and Id still notice smile take over my face. When my daughter loaded the dishwasher with her socks, I smiled. When we were really late for church, I smiled. One day I was meetin

7、g a couple of friends at a local coffee shop. I overheard the cashier remark to her co-worker, “What a happy-looking lady! And I didnt even have to look around to know who she was talking about. It was me!听力原文 Text 1 W: Hi, Michael. Im awfully sorry for having kept you waiting. Its. M: Well, but it

8、doesnt matter. Thats just fine. Ive looked after myself, you see. Ive had a couple of drinks. Text 2 W: Is it raining outside, Bob? M: Is it raining? Cant you see that Im almost wet to the skin? Text 3 W: Im going to apply for a scholarship when I finish senior high school. I intend to get a degree

9、in art. How about you? M: I havent decided yet. I may try biology. But also I fancy traveling. Text 4 M: Id like to exchange this dictionary for another copy. Some of the pages are missing. W: Im sorry to hear that. Let me call the manager and you can talk to him about it. Text 5 M: It doesnt make a

10、ny sense to go home this weekend. W: Yes. Especially because you will have to take the midterm exam next Monday. Text 6 W: Hi, Richard. How handsome you are in the overcoat! M: Thank you. I am very glad to hear that. W: I like your new overcoat. It looks really expensive. Where did you get it in tha

11、t brand coat shop in the mall? M: Well, no, I didnt. I got it in the market, where there are many clothes, from shirt to skirt, from jacket to coat. I cant afford a brand coat. After all, I am just an office clerk. W: You are too modesty. Everyone knows your family has had a lot of money. M: I dont

12、want to get money from them. I must depend on myself. Text 7 M: Hi, Carina. Long time no see. Not partying every night, instead of studying, huh? W: Well, not recently! Actually, I dont have any money to party these days. M: Hey, I thought you had a good part-time job at the mall. W: I do. I work ab

13、out twenty hours a week, and the pays not bad, nine dollars and fifty cents an hour. And my parents send me five hundred dollars a month, too. But. I only manage to save about ten dollars a month. Its a drag! M: It sounds like you have a budget problem. Simple, either work more or spend less. W: Im

14、definitely not going to work more. Ah, you work in a bank now, and I think you are the best person to help me make a budget! Text 8 W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Im here for the backpack you announced several minutes ago. W: OK. Take a seat, Sir. First of all, can you show me your ID card please? M: Su

15、re. Here you are. W: OK. Could you please tell me what your backpack looks like? M: Of course. Its a soft leather one, you know, not a sports one that looks childish. W: OK. Can you tell me the distinguishing features of this backpack? M: Oh, its a backpack with a Polo logo on the back. W: OK. Can y

16、ou name the items in it? M: Well, all the gifts for my family, you know, two pairs of sports shoes for my children and a bottle of perfume for my wife. W: OK, Sir. Im sure its your bag. Thank you for your cooperation. You can have it now. M: Thank you so much. You guys are really responsible. Text 9

17、 W: Hi, Peter. How are you feeling today? M: A bit better. I havent felt sick to my stomach for a week since you changed my pills. W: Thats good to hear. Your condition didnt seem all that serious, so I didnt think you needed such expensive pills. Say, your test result came out this morning. M: Its

18、about time. Is it good news or bad? W: I guess its a bit of both. Which do you want first? M: Lets get the bad news over with. W: OK. It looks like youre going to need an operation on your legs. After the operation youre going to have to stay off your feet for at least 3 weeks. That means no soccer.

19、 M: I was afraid you were going to say that. W: Now for the good news. The test shows that you havent got cancer. Were going to have the operation to take the diseased part out just to be on the safe side. M: Wow, thats a load off my mind. Thanks, doctor. W: Dont get too excited. Were still going to

20、 do a few blood tests just to rule out a few things before the operation. M: Things like what? Cancer? W: Actually, Im thinking more about the food you eat. Text 10Welcome to Brighton. Brighton is one of the most original and creative cities in England, and, unsurprisingly, it is one of the most pop

21、ular destinations for a weekend break. With its famous nightlife, wide range of restaurants and diverse shops in the lanes, Brighton has everything. Knowing where to go and what hotels are available can be vital to ensure your stay is an enjoyable one.Brighton Beach is perhaps what Brighton is most

22、famous for and probably the first place to visit. Unsurprisingly, there are a wide range of hotels all along the seafront, but with their sea views and prime location, the prices there are higher. For slightly cheaper options you simply have to venture a little further along the seafront. There are

23、a number of slightly smaller and cheaper hotels towards Kemptown. In Brighton you cant miss visiting North Lane and South Lane, with many clothes shops in North Lane, and a number of jewelry shops in South Lane. Both have many places to sit down and have a drink. It is a unique shopping and dining e

24、xperience.The city is small and the most attractions are within walking distance of one another, and for those that arent, there are a number of bus companies running reliable services in the city. Even the farthest hotels around Kemptown are within 25 minutes walk of the beach, so wherever you stay

25、, you are going to be able to visit all of the attractions.答案详解阅读理解A21. D 根据WHY YOU DO THAT中的How to Gain the Self-Observations, Reflections, and Personal Insight You Need for a More Accurate and Comprehensive Self-Awareness和Understanding your basic personality characteristics will drastically increa

26、se your self-awareness and self-control，以及THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You?)中的Some of us need to find ourselves again和Digging deep within ourselves can touch the very depth of our hearts等内容可知。22. D 根据（19.99+14.00+12.99+26.00）2=145.96可知。23. C 根据coming-of-age以及文章内容可知。B24. A 根据文章中的四个问题和回答可知。25. B 根据I wou

27、ld totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun可知。26. D 根据Even in their passing, as tragic as it was. I know that its not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capable, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist

28、and just huge source of support-and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that Im modeling that same strength for my girls可知。27. C 根据I really believe that its not what happens to you, its what happens for you可以推测出strong；根据I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend

29、of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun以及I know Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friends little sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting可以推测出easy-going。C28. A 第一段讲到挪威美食鳕鱼舌的烹饪方法、入口即化的口感、每年的畅销量等。这一切信息都是要引出本文后续的话题：挪威鳕鱼舌这道美

30、食的加工行业的相关传统和当代所要面临的危机，所以选C。 A：引发一个冲突 B: 提出一个论点 D: 提个建议29. B 划线短语所在的句子为第三段的主题句，第三段讲这个挪威鳕鱼割舌行业几个世纪以没什么变化，所以划线的部分的挪威语应该是割鳕鱼舌的意思。30. A 第三段首句作为主题句讲挪威鳕鱼割舌行业几个世纪以来几乎没有什么变化，包括割鳕鱼舌工作佣金比较高，主要是雇佣孩子（尤其是贫穷人家的孩子），给他们挣钱的机会；而且，鳕鱼割舌工作被认为是成为渔民之前的实习经历，是孩子长大后成为渔民的重要经历。综合以上内容，第三段基本在介绍挪威鳕鱼割舌行业的传统。31. C 第四段第三到五行讲到挪威鳕鱼割舌行业

31、雇佣童工的现象曝光后，政府介入调查，但出于对这个传统行业和文化的尊重，政府没有追究和惩罚其非法性，所以A正确。但政府不禁止童工并不表示支持这个做法，所以C错。B和D都不是政府对此事的态度。D32. D 根据When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside a specific character-or combination of characters-because something about that role speaks to them personally, 得知：角色扮演者

32、借助某套特别的戏服来表达自我。故选A。33. B 根据三四两段可知：打扮成蝙蝠侠是为了治疗儿时所受的心灵创伤，打扮成神奇女侠是为了她在男性主导的漫画超级英雄世界里拥有自己的权利，综述为都是为了修复自身的问题。故选D。34. A 根据第五段中So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing,” Rosenberg said. 可知：Ro

33、senberg惊讶地发现很多角色扮演者都是内向的人，但是一旦穿上戏服就变成外向的了，性格发生了改变。故选C。35. D 全篇文章都在剖析角色扮演者背后的心理原因。故选A。七选五36.C 本空在第一段末尾，引起下文。后面的几个部分主要内容都是讲解如何选择宠物以及如何让它们健康快乐，因此对应G选项。37. E 根据上文的Buying pets online is risky because you have no idea about their upbringing or health和Consider adopting from a shelter以及aim to see any animal

34、 in person and in the place where they were born可知选择宠物不是件容易的事情，需要wait，甚至需要travel，然后才能找到合适的宠物，与F相符。38. A 根据下文中的Some humans want an energetic dog to take jogging, while others want a lapdog to watch TV with. Take the time to find the right animal for your lifestyle可知，不同的人需要不同精力类型的宠物，对应A项。39. B 根据So it

35、 is necessary to invest time and communicate with him和you can teach an old dog new tricks可知，通过投入时间、与宠物交流很重要，人们是可以通过教育与训练提高宠物智力的，对应D项。40. D 本题为段落标题。Elderly dogs对应了B选项的age一词。故选择B项。完形填空41. C 根据下文，Angela Pozzi他们用塑料制作雕塑，以及44空后的artwork可知此处为Art to Save the Sea。本空考查与下文的联系。42. B 志愿者们帮助清理俄勒冈300英里的海岸线。四个选项都是名词

36、，shoreline海岸线；space 空间；border边境，边界；area 地区，面积。43. D 利用沙滩上清理来的塑料，他们创作海洋雕塑。draw on sth.利用；set sth. up 安排，创立； make up sth.构成，编造； take sth. On承担，呈现44. A 在这些雕塑中，观众可以看到每件作品在成为艺术品的一部分之前是什么样子。考查连词，根据句意用before。45. B 他们知道每一件东西塑料靴子、梳子、瓶盖、瓶子或牙刷都是在海滩上发现的。此处空格考查上下文逻辑，需要填写一个塑料制品。四个选项都是名词，toothbrush牙刷； bread面包； cig

37、arette香烟；towel毛巾 46. C 与木材、棉花以及其它天然材料不同，塑料不会分解成任何对其它生物有用的东西。木材、棉花都属于天然材料故选natural。四个选项都是形容词，natural自然的；artificial 人造的；useful有用的；agricultural农业的47. B 句意见上句。break down分解，break out爆发，break off折断, break up打碎48. A 相反，它们会在海洋中停留数年。根据上句可知，它们不分解成任何对其它生物有用的东西，此处需转折，instead adv. 相反；but是连词，虽表转折，但此处后面有逗号，不能用。49.

38、 B还有一些则被塑料网或塑料包装缠住。be caught in.陷入., 被.抓住；be absorbed in和 be lost in都是全神贯注于.; be involved in参与50. D 我想创造一些雕塑，让人们看到并思考，海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾? how come.怎么会.51. C 这些雕塑，希望能让人们重新考虑购买塑料制品的问题，并意识到最终会付出什么样的代价。四个选项都是副词，hopefully adv. 有希望地，可以指望；contrarily 相反，反之；strangely奇怪地；unnecessarily不必地52. A 句意见上句。 四个选项都是动词， recon

39、sider 重新考虑， deliver递送，sell销售，package打包，包装53. A 令人惊讶的是，他们的雕塑之一海龟海洋获得了一项罕见的荣誉。四个选项都是形容词，rare 罕见的，珍贵的；temporary 暂时的，临时的54. C 它在华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家自然历史博物馆展出。四个选项都是动词。Display vt.展示；divide vt分开；appear vi. 出现，不用于被动；discipline vt.管教，惩处；55. D Pozzi女士说，“在海滩上的塑料用光之前，这项工作将会继续。”语法填空56. 考查谓语。根据时间状语By 1972可以判断出这里填had c

40、ompleted。57. 考查冠词。这里的意思为“一家意大利饭店”，Italian以元音开头，用an。58. 考查代词。这里的意思为：他们的新出版公司，用形容词性物主代词their。59. 考查非谓语。Tony和repeat为主动关系，且非谓语的动作与said同时发生，因此用repeating。60. 考查连词。下文与上文不同，表示转折，用but。61. 考查形容词。根据后面的than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级more suitable。62. 考查谓语。这里的contain表示控制，assuming后面接了宾语从句，此处应该填谓语，用现在一般时的被动语态is contained。63.

41、考查名词。这里用名词复数places。64. 考查介词。say something to someone，因此这里填to。65. 考查定语从句。用whose表示前面所提到的“这些团队成员的”，因此用whose。应用文一、试题分析：本篇应用文要求考生向英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，告知自己参加了学校四大名著读书活动，参加活动后的感受并希望能与Alex交流读书体验。二、解题思路第一步：审题和写作要求：体裁：email邮件/信件 （格式已写好）。 时态：行文时可能用到一般过去时，一般现在时或一般将来时等，只要时态安排合理都可得分。 要点： 告知对方读书活动的内容；阐述自己参加读书活动的感受；向Alex

42、提出想交流读书心得求。第二步:列出备用词汇、短语和句子：1. 学校举办读书日活动launch / run / conduct a reading campaign 2. 积极参加读书日活动take an active part in / be active in the campaignparticipate in the activityengage ourselves in the reading (promotion) campaign actively3. 活动内容（名著讲座、诗歌朗诵等）There are a series of activities featuring , and

43、organize various activities ranging from to listen to lectures on Chinas four great classical novelsappreciate recitations of famous sentences/parts from the classicsrecite the classic parts of the novel passionately accompanied by music / to musicFamous Chinese linguistics and literature experts, s

44、uch as from Nanjing Uiversity, were invited to give lectures about literature.4. 参加校园读书日活动的个人感受: 可以阐述自己如何从此次活动中受益（I feel the campaign increases my cultural awareness and strengthens my ability to appreciate literature. My passion for reading is greatly generated.）也可以写此次活动带来的普遍意义，如传播优秀传统文化；促进阅读习惯养成；帮

45、助提高学生文化意识；鼓励学生坚持阅读，把阅读当成一种生活方式；养成高尚精神追求；构建良好阅读环境，让每个人都爱阅读并享受阅读。spread excellent traditional culturepromote reading habits The activities help to increase students cultural awareness.The activity encourages students to keep on reading every day, making reading a lifestyle.have noble spiritual pursuit

46、 create a favorable atmosphere in which everyone loves reading and enjoys readinginspire in young students a love of booksThe event reminds us that reading books and exchanging ideas with friends is a positive and healthy way of life.The activities were well received by teachers and us students.5. 期

47、盼与Alex交流读书心得I know we both have read the two famous literature novels A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin and Great expectations by Charles Dickens. Can we find some time to exchange ideas about them? share reading experiences / exchange ideas about reading.I recommend A Dream of Red Mansions, one

48、 of the four classics, for you to read so that we can exchange ideas about the book.第三步：连句成篇Dear Alex, Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature, I have something interesting to share with you.Today our school launched a reading campaign for Chinas four great classical novels, featuring a lec

49、ture by Professor Liu and students recitations of classic parts of the novels. I feel the campaign increases my cultural awareness and strengthens my ability to appreciate literature. My passion for reading is greatly generated.I recommend A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the four classics, for you t

50、o read so that we can exchange ideas about the book. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (word count 80)三、评分标准1. 总体要求：1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予

51、以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。2. 各档次给分范围第五档（13-15分）1.写出全部合理的内容要点。2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。第四档（10-12分）1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:第三档（7-9分）1.写出部分合理的内容要点。2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。第二档（4-6分）1.写出少量合理内容要点。2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有

52、较多错误，严重影响理解。第一档（0-3分）1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。读后续写（一）解题指导：故事大意：一个六个孩子的妈妈在便利店购物时，被收银员评价为“怨妇”后受到很大触动，决心每天微笑10次来改变自己。2. 第一段续写：根据第一段首句On the first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned，续写第一段的情节发展方向应为：我第一天按照计划练习了微笑10次，对任何人，任何事，哪怕是一些原本会让我失望的人或事。此处要点为“practice

53、” 和“as planned”。续写的情节可以是对小猫小狗练习微笑，可以是对邻居练习微笑，也可以对花草树木练习微笑，也可以对镜子练习微笑，对自己的孩子等一切人与事练习微笑；不必一一列举，但是要说明练习了10次。这样写已经基本符合要求，如果能提及自己对原本会失望的事情也刻意微笑了会更好；可以写的情节有，看到家里一片狼藉，提醒自己微笑；小孩子打破了碗，提醒自己微笑；丈夫下班迟回家，提醒自己微笑；邻居家的孩子球打碎了自家的窗户玻璃，提醒自己微笑。此处不一而足。第二段续写：首句One month later, something different happened起承上启下作用。续写第二段的情节发展

54、方向应为：我在练习微笑一个月之后，情况发生了改变。此处要突出与第一段的对比，强调different；一个月之后的不同可能表现在以下几个方面，自己的情绪上、外貌上、对待他人的态度上以及他人对我的评价上。这几个方面不需要全部提及，但是自己情绪上的改变是重点。续写的内容要突出我不再需要刻意练习微笑，相反，遇到所有人所有事我会自然而然地露出微笑。情节部分可以是第一段续写内容的情景再现，不同的是，以前是忍住怒火刻意微笑，现在是由内而外地微笑面对，生活也变得惬意起来。结尾最好要与文章开头首尾照应，写出别人对我的评价的改变。可以是回到便利店购物，得到同一个收银员的赞美；也可以是在其它场合得到别人的赞美；或者

55、是家人、邻居等发现了我的改变后对我的赞美。续写情节不是唯一的，只要想象合理、主题跟原材料相符都可以接受。One possible version:The first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughters new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. I even smiled at my husband over the phone when he called to say hed be late from work. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like. After practicing a month, unexpe