非谓语动词的复合结构 完整版课件PPT

1、注意：分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语时，分词必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。如果状语句子中的主语和主句的主语不一致，改为独立主格结构，保留从句中不一致的主语，也叫分词的复合结构There being no buses, we had to walk home.If there were no buses, we had to walk home.Time permitting, well go to the zoo.If time permits, well go to the zoo.It being Sunday, the

2、 library was closed.As it was Sunday ,the library was closed.考试结束了，我们开始放假。The test finished, we begin our holiday.When the test was finished, we began our holiday.走近高考I send you 100 dollars, the rest _in a year .（2005湖南）A follow B followed C to follow D being followedC2 All flights _ because of the

3、snowstorm, many passengerscould do nothing but take the train.A had been canceledB have been canceledC were canceledD having been canceled D_ , his mother had to stayat home to attend to him.A Being ill B He being illC To have been ill D To be illB4.The company in Jinan produces fine parts of cars,

4、most of them_ to Taiwan.A shipping B shippedC were shipped D are shipping B动名词的复合结构 me going there. my going there.He suggested Tom going there. Toms going there.My / Toms going there is refused.注意：动名词的复合结构作主语时只能用名词或代词的所有格+名词不定式的复合结构It is important for me to learn English well.It is polite of you to

5、 do so.I feel quite easy ,with her to help me2009 湖南）Nowadays peoplesometimes separate their wasteto make it easier for it _ .A reusing B reusedC reuses D to be reused Dwith 的复合结构He went home, with nothing to do.I cant write, with you looking over my shoulder.We cant go on, with the baby taken care

6、of.He came in, with a book in his hand.He slept, with the light on.He was lying there, with his eyes open.1._（ 兜里没钱），he left with disappointment.With no money in his pocket2.With everything _ (do), she went home.done 3.With many new words _(remember) , she will stay up tonight.to remember4.With nobo

7、dy _ (watch ) TV, I switched it off.watching5._(每个人都到齐了），lets begin our meeting . 6.With school _ (放学了）， the children all went home .With everyone hereover 7. She lay in bed_(脸色苍白）.with her face pale独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generally speaking 一般来说；frankly speaking 坦白地说；judging

8、 from/by 根据来判断；considering./takinginto consideration考虑到； to tell you the truth 说实话；seeing考虑到;supposing假使，如果；providing 如果；saving除了，除非；assuming假使；admitting虽说，即使；given如果；provided that如果；compared to/with与 相比；to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是。1._ his accent, he is from the south.2._ your health, youd better h

9、ave a rest.3._, I am a little tired.Judging fromConsideringTo tell you the truth高考链接(2009 福建) _ not to miss the flight at 15：20， the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A Reminding B RemindedC To remind D Having remindedB2.(2009山东)We are invited to a party _ in our clubnext Friday.A to be hel

10、d B heldC being held D holdingA3.(2009 湖南）Nowadays peoplesometimes separate their wasteto make it easier for it _ .A reusing B reusedC reuses D to be reused D3.（2010湖南）Listen Do you hear someone _ for help? A calling B call C to call D called4. (2010湖南）Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress,

11、 finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A struggling B struggledC having struggled D to struggleAC5.（2010湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A discovered B to be discoveredC discovering D having discovered6. (2010课标全国1）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _from the library.A to borrow B to be borrowedC borrowed D borrowingAC7.（2009 天津)_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A Completing B Having completedC To have complete D To complete8. (2009 北京）_ twice, the Postman refused to deliver our lettersUnless we chained o