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1、Unit 3 Amazing people (二)【单元重点词汇】1adj.本地的,本国的 2. n.候选人;申请人 3(偶然 )遇见;发现4. adj . 广泛的,普遍的voyage n 6whichever pron .signal n vi .&vt . 发信号;表明punishment n. fpunish vt.warning n.警告 f v.警告;提醒 outgoing adj . requirementn. f v. 要求.superiorn ; adj . 更好的,更高的n.轨道;vt.沿轨道运行,围绕运动 be in control (of something)entran
2、ce n. f v. 进入 fn. 进入contentn ; adj . 满意的;高兴的;vt . 使满意scientific adj.fn. 科学 f n. 科学家preserve vt.f n. 维护; 保护; 保存survival n. f v. 幸存; 生存 f n.幸存者Breathe vi.&vt. fbreath n. fadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的 desire n.; vt.渴望,期望 f adj.可取的; 值得拥有的 troubletroubleapply tosurvival skills score among the very topgo out have sth to
3、 do with in connection withmnanage to do sth have a strong desire to dosth10.3 out of the 14 candidatesdie of heart【单元重点句式】He too visited the tomb , only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧了。Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his highscores on the
4、psychological tests that finally won him the status of China s fir st astronaut.虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。【重点词汇突破】requirement n.要求,规定;必要条件;需要应试指导(1)同位语从句的考查(2)虚拟语气的考查多词一义require , want, needmeet/satisfy one s requirements满足某人的要求require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth. 要
5、求某人做某事sth.require doing/to be done某事需要It is required that. 要求 从句中用虚拟语气,即 should +do, should可省略Its products met all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求所有会员者B要出席这次会议。inspire v.激励,鼓舞;激起;唤起;启示应试指导(1)非谓语动词句法功能的考查(2)写作高分句式:What inspired us is that.inspire
6、 sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with.=inspire sth.in sb.激起 唤起某人的感情、思想等But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learnEnglish well.但是我的英语老师鼓励我,使我意识到应该学好英语。(广东读写任务)discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻多词一义 discourage sb.from doing. , prevent sb.from doing. , keep sb.from doing. , stop
7、 sb.from doing.discourage sb.from doing.阻止某人做courage n.勇气,胆量keep up one s courage 鼓起勇气;不泄气get up/gather courage鼓起勇气lose courage 丧失勇气 recover/regain courage恢复勇气They do not have the courage to apologize for their actions.他们没有勇气为 自己的行为道歉。His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他
8、去当演员。夯实基础(1)用inspire的适当形式填空 She had a sudden She was one of the most people I ve ever met. I was to work harder than ever before.(2)North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句 子)(3)This wall requires repairing.用不定式作宾语改写句子)(4)The situation requi
9、red us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)用discourage 的适当形式填空If you m eet with any difficulty in your study, don t be The examination result is Let s start a campaig n to smoking among the teenagers!(6)He was discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt and decided to give it(用过去分词短语作状语改 写句子)【拓展演练】Many
10、 of them will try their best to finish the project as soon as possible,theyknow it to be difficult.A. as though B . now that C . even thoughD. so thatHe was robbed last night , but he didnt have much money on him then.fortunatelyeventually C . certainlyD. surprisinglyfortunatelyeventually C . certai
11、nlyD. surprisinglyDont always think you yourself are to the others ; in fact , you are just anordinary person.A. inferiorB. superiorC. sensitiveD. sensibleHe is a great teacher. All the students him.A. look up to B . look out C . look down on D. look on. Our efforts resulted a failure. I think Im al
12、so responsible it.A. in ; toB. from ; to C . in ; forD . from ; for. It is that interest rates should be reduced.A. desiringB. desireC. desirableD. to desireB.用所给词的适当形式填空Listening to his speech, we were to makegreat efforts.It gave us not only hope but also.(inspire)The boy looked at the box and then he opened it out of (curious), I won the award. It was without doubt a small to me.(fortunate)She was arrested and got. Her is to perform 20 hours a weekof public service for a year.(punish)On
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