Unit 9 Lesson 1 Active Learning 课文挖空练习-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

1、资料说明：学好课文=会阅读+会语法+会单词黄色为阅读策略点，红色为生词，蓝色为练习册出现的重点，紫色为语法点，绿色为一词多义第一版为无全文翻译填空版本；第二版为全文翻译填空版本， 第三版为原文重点标注版。Unit9 Lesson 1 Active LearningBy( ) Kevin Daum Most people _1_(认为，假定) _ the human brain is set on “_(自动的，无意识的)”that means( ) it learns all _1_ itself. But this isnt always true. We _(需要)train( )ours

2、elves to be better learnersto _(积极参与) the learning process( ) and to _(仔细思考) _ we _(learn). These kinds of learning behaviours _(call) “active learning”. I _2_(建议做) five things to _(积极主动地学习).1 There _ two kinds of voices( ): the inner voice and the _(外部的) voice. Your inner voice expresses( ) your pe

3、rsonal opinions, while( 3. ) the outer voice tells you about opinions from _ you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning._ you _(一直过于关注) it, you_4_(冒险错过) important information. Instead, active learners are _(思想开明的，愿意考虑不同意见的) and focus on _ the sp

4、eaker / writer is saying, not on _ their brain is saying in the background. _(通过这种方式), they are in a better position _(做决策).2 _ you find your inner voice difficult _(control), you can _5_(争吵) it _ most active learners do._your inner voice tells you a speaker / writer is wrong, think about _ the spea

5、ker / writer may be right. Be _6_(灵活的，可变通的) in your opinions and you might _6_(最后同意) the speaker / writer after all. _7_(如果没有), at least you _ “_(listen) to” another point( ) of view.3 _(问问题) is _(easy) way to promote( ) active learning. _ you get information from someone, from books or the Internet

6、, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. The answers will lead( ) you to further learning, and the _8_ act of _8_(弄懂sth，计算出) questions will help you to achieve a _(high) level( ) of understanding about the topic. _9_(总而言之): Do not stop _9_(curious).4 Active learners do not accept every

7、thing they learn. They _(尝试) find the truth at the heart( ) of each idea. Even when an idea sounds( ) _(完全不可能的), there may be_(一个方面)of it _ _(以.为根据)_(true) So if someone says that _(恐龙) still_(存在) today, think about _ they believe this. Where does the idea come from? Do they have enough _(资料，数据) to

8、support their views? _ you try to find out _(一个想法的来源), _(不管多么) crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.5 Many people_(错过) learning opportunities because they let their feelings _(get)_(挡道，阻碍). They refuse _10_(learn) or _(忽视) _ is said because of _ the speaker / writer is

9、. It is true_ we _11_(禁不住不喜欢) some peoplethis is human nature( ), after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people _(基于第一印象) or personal feelings. _(相反), they separate the message _ the messenger. This goes the other way _(也)ldo not just _(认为，假定)that so

10、me people are always right( ) because of _ they are or just because they are your friends.不复习=0，拒绝假努力。积跬步至千里Active Learning主动学习By( ) Kevin Daum Most people _1_(认为，假定) _ the human brain is set on “_(自动的，无意识的)”that means( ) it learns all _1_ itself. But this isnt always true. We _(需要)train( )ourselves

11、 to be better learnersto _(积极参与) the learning process( ) and to _(仔细思考) _ we _(learn). These kinds of learning behaviours _(call) “active learning”. I _2_(建议做) five things to _(积极主动地学习).很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”，这是说大脑能自动学习。但事实并非总是如此。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。这些学习行为叫做“主动学习”。要做到积极主动地学习，我建议尝试以下五件事。1 Th

12、ere _ two kinds of voices( ): the inner voice and the _(外部的) voice. Your inner voice expresses( ) your personal opinions, while( 3. ) the outer voice tells you about opinions from _ you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning._ you _(一直过于关注) it,

13、you_4_(冒险错过) important information. Instead, active learners are _(思想开明的，愿意考虑不同意见的) and focus on _ the speaker / writer is saying, not on _ their brain is saying in the background. _(通过这种方式), they are in a better position _(做决策).有两种声音：内心的声音和外部的声音。内心声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。虽然你内心的声音很有用，但它也可能妨碍

14、学习。如果你一直过于关注它，就可能错过重要信息。相反，主动学习者是开放的，专注于说话人或者作者所说的话，而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。通过这种方式，他们可以更好地做出决策。2 _ you find your inner voice difficult _(control), you can _5_(争吵) it _ most active learners do._your inner voice tells you a speaker / writer is wrong, think about _ the speaker / writer may be right. Be _6_(灵活的

15、，可变通的) in your opinions and you might _6_(最后同意) the speaker / writer after all. _7_(如果没有), at least you _ “_(listen) to” another point( ) of view.3 _(问问题) is _(easy) way to promote( ) active learning. _ you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions

16、 about the topic. The answers will lead( ) you to further learning, and the _8_ act of _8_(弄懂sth，计算出) questions will help you to achieve a _(high) level( ) of understanding about the topic. _9_(总而言之): Do not stop _9_(curious).如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。当你的内心声音告诉你一个说话人或作者是错误的时候，想想为什么说话人或作者可能是对的

17、。灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。4 Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They _(尝试) find the truth at the heart( ) of each idea. Even when an idea sounds( ) _(完全不可能的), there may be_(一个方面)of it _ _(以.为根据)_(true) So if someone says that _(恐龙) still_(存在) today, think abo

18、ut _ they believe this. Where does the idea come from? Do they have enough _(资料，数据) to support their views? _ you try to find out _(一个想法的来源), _(不管多么) crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.主动学习者不会全盘接受学到的东西。他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。即使某个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。因此，如果有人说现在还有恐

19、龙，那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。这个想法来自哪里？他们是否有足够的数据来支持自己的观点？如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。5 Many people_(错过) learning opportunities because they let their feelings _(get)_(挡道，阻碍). They refuse _10_(learn) or _(忽视) _ is said because of _ the speaker / writer is. It is true_ we _11_(禁不住不喜欢) some people

20、this is human nature( ), after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people _(基于第一印象) or personal feelings. _(相反), they separate the message _ the messenger. This goes the other way _(也)ldo not just _(认为，假定)that some people are always right( ) because of

21、_ they are or just because they are your friends.许多人因为受到自己情感的阻碍而错过了学习机会。他们因为说话人或作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。确实，我们难免会不喜欢某些人毕竟这是人的本性。但不要忘记你仍然可以向他们学习。主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。相反，他们将信息与信息提供者分开。反之亦然不要仅仅因为某些人的身份或仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。Active Learning主动学习by Kevin DaumMost people assume that the human brain is set o

22、n “automatic”that means it learns all by itself. But this isnt always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learnersto actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing five thing

23、s to take an active role in your learning.很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”，这是说大脑能自动学习。但事实并非总是如此。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。这些学习行为叫做“主动学习”。要做到积极主动地学习，我建议尝试以下五件事。1 There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells

24、 you about opinions from what you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker / writer is say

25、ing, not on what their brain is saying in the background. In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions.有两种声音：内心的声音和外部的声音。内心声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。虽然你内心的声音很有用，但它也可能妨碍学习。如果你一直过于关注它，就可能错过重要信息。相反，主动学习者是开放的，专注于说话人或者作者所说的话，而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。通过这种方式，他们可以更好地做出决策。2 If you find your inne

26、r voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do. When your inner voice tells you a speaker / writer is wrong, think about why the speaker / writer may be right. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker / writer after all. If not, at l

27、east you have “listened to” another point of view.3 Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act

28、of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious.如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。当你的内心声音告诉你一个说话人或作者是错误的时候，想想为什么说话人或作者可能是对的。灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。4 Active learners do not accept everythin

29、g they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. Where does the idea come from? Do they have enough data to support their views? If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increas