高考单项填空应试技巧 完整版课件PPT

1、 单项填空应试技巧 邓文兰教学目的：1.让学生了解单项填空题的命题特点及解题方法。 2. 培养学生的解题能力。 一、单项填空命题特点 单项填空题主要考查语法知识,从考查点的分布上看, 与动词有关的题目在单项填空15道题中一般占5-8题（2011年有9个题）, 主要考查动词的时态和语态（4题22,27,30,34 ）, 情态动词（28）, 主谓一致（26）及非谓语动词（3题21,23,29）的用法等. 另外, 在词法方面, 也考查代词, 形容词, 副词的用法; 在句法方面, 考查连词, 反意疑问句, 各种从句以及倒装句, 强调句, 省略句等.二、单项填空的解题方法: 高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题

2、不会让所有的人顺利过关，这就必然会通过各种方法来增加干扰信息，往往造成考生失分。要想在分钟内完成15道题且能得到较好的分数，应试者首先必须具备扎实的英语基础知识，然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到，就水到渠成了。 下面介绍几种巧做单选题的方法:一寻找信息点对策：以语境为切入点，把握住题干所隐藏的信息，关键词考例 1. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left

3、D. left D _ 2. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? -Yes. They have better players, so I _them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want_C 改变高考题语境信息,强化语境意识。 1. （原题） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （改编） Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He

4、_ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donecA_ 2. （原题） Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. （改编）Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he is studying in.（改编）Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he will study in. A. to ha

5、ve studied B. to studyCto be studying D.to have been studying ACB_二 、插入语干扰 这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复杂 程度，从而达到干扰考生视线的目的。 对策： 去掉插入语He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion，is of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat Das( ) B2. The writer and professor，whom I often refer to at the meetings，_ famous for those

6、 works Ais Bare Cam Dwere 3. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_ those we did yesterday Aas Blike Cabout Dthan 4. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match Awhy Bwhom Cwhich Dwho AD( ) ( ) ( ) D() 三. 利用简化还原法 对策：还原句子考例1I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why i

7、t was B. what he does C. how it is D. what it isD 还原为： I just wonder ( that) it is what that makes him so excited._ 2. Who would you rather _with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith? Ahave to go Bhave go Chave gone Dhad go改为： You would rather _ who _ with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?B3. It was _ the old clock t

8、hat the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair B 还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home4. What should I do with this passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found outC. Find out D. To find out补全为: You should _th

9、e main idea of C 5. Every minute is made full _ of _our lessons. A. use; study B. useful; to study C. use; to study D. used; studying 还原为：We should make full _ of every minute _our lessonsC 四利用添加省略信息法考例D 1.-What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Beca

10、use I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.(made me so happy) 2. She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A.have seen B. seeing C. see D. having seen（改） She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself(is looking forward) to _ her.B 3. -I cant find Mr.

11、Morris. Where did you meet him yesterday ? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. whichC. that D. the one (that I meet him yesterday)A 1. Could you tell me the way youve thought of _. A.to do it B. doing it C. do it D. how to do itA ( ) 五克服思维定势 所谓定势思维，就是习惯性地遵循某一单一模式进行的思维。 对策：运用意群及结构分析法考例 2. D

12、ont let the child who is _ go to school. A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. too young to D. not old enough( )D 3.They insisted that the cruel woman _ thrown into prison. A. refers to B. referred to be C. referred to beingD. refers to be 4. Here is so big a stone _ no one can moveAthat Bwhich

13、Cas Das toThey insisted that the cruel woman (referred to ) (should)be thrown into prison.BCCf: Here is so big a stone _ no one can move it.A六 、标点符号干扰 标点符号在英语句式中的配合作用是不容忽视的，从英语的句型结构这一角度来看，它甚至是起着决定性的作用它决定着句子的单复形式，决定着选词造句等其他诸多问题。 对策：掌握英语中逗号的作用、常见句子结构及并列连词考例 1. The woman stood here，her sharp eyes_ on m

14、y face Afix Bfixed Cwere fixed Dfixing B 2. Tom，_ sure to come tomorrow A is Bbe Cwas D would be 3.All the money_, John had to start looking for a job. A.was cost B. had cost C. having been spent D. having spent 4 _，I had to walk home A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There were no buses

15、D. There was not a bus BCB 5. （原题） The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%_ are sold abroad. （改编） The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year ; 80%_ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatAC七分析句子成分和结构考例1. _ automatically the e-mail

16、 will be received by all the club members. A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out2.The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.（2011年四川卷） A. which B. whose C. when D. where AB 3.The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring

17、 us honor in this summer game . （2011年湖南卷） A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selectedC Warm tips: While you are doing Multiple choice in an English exam, technique is of NO use unless it is combined with a good knowledge and understanding of the English language . 常欢笑莫强作愁, 频静思不惹尘忧 命道浮沉

18、有曲幽 “阳光总在风雨后” God helps him who helps himself ! I can ! Just do it !Homework:1. -_ leave at the end of this month. - I dont think you should do that until _ another job. A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill ; youll find D. Ill ; youd findB 2. Progress so far has been very go

19、od. _, we are sure that the project will be complete on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 3. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? do you B. can C. will you D. shall weC C 4. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. t

20、hat B. when C. since D. asA 5He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems Ato Btoo Cabout Doff 6. Its not necessary for us to have crash diets _will make us lose weight. A.that some companies say they B.that some companies say C. some companies say D. whi

21、ch some companies say that CB( )( ) 7. He seemed_ more anxious than I _from my father. A. much; heard B. a bit; would hear C. even; to hear D.quite; had heard( ) ( ) C8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. whi

22、ch9. He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jacks house and _ Jackup Awoke B waking Cwake Dto wake (_ ) ( ) DB( ) 10. Its worth much _ is worth doing. A. doing it B. to do what C. what to do D. do what _ is worth doing is worth much.( )B 11. S

23、he told us _ she had done. A. all what B. all which C. all those D. all of it 12. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where She told (us all )what she had done.A(=a place which)A13. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my stu

24、dy. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked 14. He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to live D. to prevent; living BC 15. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. wi

25、ll you come C. you come D. do you comeA16My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought17. The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech forthe president Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing BB18. I know that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothingD 19._ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprised