高三英语语法名词性从句考点归纳 完整版课件PPT

1、名词性从句考点分析教学目标 1、语序(order of speech) 2、易混连词用法比较(comparison of easily-confusing conj.) 3、语气(mood) 4、形式作用的it 5、插入语(parenthetical statement) Tell the type of each Noun Clouse: SC（主语从句）、OC（宾语从句）、PC（表语从句）、AC（同位语从句）1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. It is certain that things

2、 will change.3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly.4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.5.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future.6. I

3、t looks as if they are very excited at the news.7. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 名词性从句的 认识PCSCPCACOCSCOC找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop ca

4、me to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.规律一：名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！考点精析 1、语序(order of speech)考点精析 1、语序 practice 1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt

5、matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom2. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who i

6、s it D. who it is BCD找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt be

7、en decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not.规律二： 5种情况只能用whether ：（1）位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not连用(书)； （5）引导同位语从句考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较 whether与if考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 whether与if 1.We havent set

8、tled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 2. _ (他是否出过国) doesnt make much difference. (he, abroad)3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. WhereWhether he has been abroad or notCB找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I had n

9、o idea what he had changed his mind.2. That we cant get seems better than that we have.3. The police were called in to find out that caused the big fire.4. That you have done might do harm to other people. thatWhat , what whatWhat 规律三： （1） that : 无意义，不充当成分， and/ or/ but/ 并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that, 第一个可省略，

10、第二个及以后的均不可省略。 （2） what ：有意义（ “所 的，的”），表示特指概念；充当成分（主、宾、表、定）；不可省略。考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较 (2) what与that 考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较 (2) what与that practice1. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether2._ parents say and do has a life-long effect

11、on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether4. -Its thirty years since we last met. - But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. whic

12、h B. that C. what D. whenBBCB找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet.2. Who breaks the law shall be punished.3. Go and find out whatever the child wants.4. He will give his daughter what she wants. Who Whoever whatwhatever 规律四：（1） what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/

13、where/ how): 有疑问意义，表示特指概念, 充当成分。 （2） whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever): 有意义，“凡是 的，无论的，所有的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。相当于anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where.考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 (3) what类词与whatever类词1._ makes this shop different is that it off

14、ers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever3. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 4. Eat _ cake you like and

15、 leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 (3) what类词与whatever类词 practiceccAA判断下列句子是否错误，并总结出规律：Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.2. Whoever you are, you must observe the law.3. No matter what you do, you mus

16、t do it well.4. No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 规律五：（1） no matter what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句与whatever类词互换。 （2） whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever)(除however外):既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，能与no matter

17、what类词互换。 （3） however只能引导让步状语从句。 Whatever whoever 考点精析 2易混连词用法比较 (4) no matter what类词与whatever类词 考点精析 2易混连词用法比较 (4) no matter what类词与whatever类词 1.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who2. _ team wins on Saturday will go through

18、 to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever3. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 4. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. althoughcDBA找

19、出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.2. My suggestion is that we must do our homework first.3. His suggestion that we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.My suggestion is that we (should) do our homework first.His suggestion that

20、 we (should) go there on foot规律九：注意虚拟语气的使用！(主、宾、表、同)考点精析 3.语气(mood)虚拟语气用should的情况1. 动词：一个坚持( insist); 两个命令( order, command); 三项要求(demand, require, request);四条建议(suggest, propose, advise, recommend) 后接that宾语从句中，it + be + v.ed + that 的主语从句中2. 以上动词的名词 (insistence, order, command, demand, requirement, r

21、equest, suggestion, proposal, advice, recommendation )所接的同位语从句及表语从句中.3. 在 “It + adj.( important, natural, necessary, strange, urgent, essential) + that 主语从句”中4. 在 “It is (about/ high) time + that 主语从句”中 考点精析 3、语气(mood) practice 1.-Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? -I ag

22、ree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what2.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D.

23、 was; hasBB找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come

24、or not.ititthatwhether规律十：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。考点精析 4 、形式作用的it-代替主语或宾语从句 主语从句和宾语从句借助 “it”后置的“适当情况”1、It is / was necessary / important /clear /certain / that/ wh-;2.It seems/ed / happens/ed / appears/ed / makes no difference / doesnt matter that/ wh-;3、It is / was said/ reported/ announced/

25、 suggested/ ordered/expected/ decided/ that / wh-; 4、It is no wonder/ an honor/ a pleasure/ a pity/ no surprise that/ wh-; 宾语从句在以下句型中:1、主语 + vt.（find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make/ believe/ consider/ ） + it + 宾补+ that/ wh- ; 2、主语 + vt.（love / like/ hate/ appreciate/ ） + it + that/ wh- ; 考点精析 5 、形式作用的

26、it-代替主语或宾语从句 practice 1.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 2.Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that 3.I like _ in the aut

27、umn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. oneCDC分析下列句子中的插入语及分割现象，并总结出规律：- What did your parents think about your decision? - They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 2. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got

28、 B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got考点精析 6、插入语及分割现象Dc规律十一： （1）在陈述句中（含分割现象）: 暂时忽略插入语，不受其干扰；或还原为正常语序。（2）在疑问句中:正常语序是：“特殊疑问词开头 + 插入语 (do you think/ believe/ guess/ suppose/ say /suggest/ / are you sure) + 陈述语序？”考点精析 6、插入语及分割现象Danby left word with my secret

29、ary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which2. Nobody believe his reason for being absent from class _ he had to met his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because3. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when

30、C. how D. whatBBB规律十二： 去掉it is /was that 后，下余内容所构成的句子成分完整 时，该结构即为强调句型。考点精析 7 、与相关句式的比较 (1) 与强调句型it is/ was that比较分析下列句子中的强调句型，并总结出规律：1. It is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. A. where B. what C. that D. when 2. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of impor

31、tance. A. which B. it C. that D. this3. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this5. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the manage

32、rs reply. A. since B. when C. as D. thatccDAA（活力和生气）考点精析 7 、与相关句式的比较 (2) 与定语从句 分析下列句子中的从句 ，并总结出规律：1. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from other. A. which B. that C. when D. why2. A story goes _ Elizabeth of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by cl

33、ever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that3. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; thatBcDDA。规律十三： (1)名词性从句: a.只有同位语