2022-2023学年天津梅江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津梅江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part inC. join in D. present. 参考答案：D2. - What happened to your shoes?- They want . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended参考答案：C3. Randy did everything he could to rei

2、nforce his _ with his kids.A. bonds B. abstractsC. burdens D. capability参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：Randy尽其所能加强他与孩子们的友好关系。A. bonds关系；B. abstracts摘要；C. burdens 负担； D. capability才能。故选A。4. Afraid of losing _ face before his classmates，the boy refused to admit having cheated in _ exam.Athe；the Bthe；anC/；the D/；an

3、参考答案：Close face是固定短语，意为“丢脸”；the exam特指这次考试。5. President Obama has two daughters, _ able to fit in well with their citizens.A.both of them are B.none of them areC.both of whom are D.neither of who is参考答案：C6. The awful fire occurred at midnight when many people were asleep._，4 people were killed and q

4、uite a few seriously injured.AHopefullyBThankfullyCFortunatelyDUnfortunately参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意为：这次可怕的火灾发生在半夜，当时人们正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好几个人受重伤。根据语境，这里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully谢天谢地。7. Tom Suddenly found his girlfriend walking _the square, so he forced his way _the crowd to get close to her.A. across; acro

5、ss B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through参考答案：D8. The road to the mountain has been _ by the heavy snow for almost a month.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 参考答案：B9. _ we should do to protect wildlife?A. Do you think what B. Do you think how C. What do you think D. How do you thi

6、nk参考答案：C10. Only athletes that _ the agreed standard for their event as competitors.A. has reached; will be admitted B. have reached; will be admittedC. reached; admit D. reach; will admit参考答案：B11. After_from college, he finally got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.A graduating B graduate C g

7、raduated D graduates参考答案：A12. On hearing the news that they had won the match, the students shouted in_ voices. A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited参考答案：D13. I would rather _ the chance than _ her.A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurtingC. not tak

8、e; hurt D. dont take; to hurt 参考答案：C14. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed参考答案：B15. -Bob failed in the exam again.-He _ it; he never worked hard.A. deserved B. knew C. considered D. missed 参考答案：A16. I dont think you should_; you

9、should eat more instead.A put on weight B lose weight C lose fat D under control参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 写作 (满分15分）人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1广交朋友2可自由表达思想3利于外语学习1浪费时间2影响学习3可能上当受骗？留意：1文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2词数为100左右。3参考词汇： 网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated参考答案：写作：Shou

10、ld students make friends on line ? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on

11、line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us

12、.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded （包围） by shops selling unhealthy, fa

13、tty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for a

14、llowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go

15、 for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer gam

16、es. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodWhat they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering the

17、m away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.67According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?AThose who often take exercise. BThose who often watch television.CThose who often have meals at home. DThose who often walk to school.68The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseAtheir parents often cook meals for them Bthey are too busy to go out and playCthey can t choose