(完整版)2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练1(附答案)

1、 中考英语冲刺阅读理解专题训练1ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydontoftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyouvedonesomethingthatputsyouaris

2、k,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourcha

3、iris,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.Exercise.Findsomethingswimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitin

4、toaunusualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbodyTheunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet

5、SittingwithbackstraightforamomentPackingandmovingforalongtimeExercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunningAfterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.AdoingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolongThispassagemainlytellsus.howtodoexerci

6、sewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantBThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）f

7、orthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub盆）.Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanoth

8、erroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.Allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid:“ImsoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobr

9、inganewpersonintotheworld.Itsapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforhertrustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfoodwereth

10、ingsweneededbutdidnthavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（门槛）together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.TOC o 1-5 h zThewriterofthispassageisprobably.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.asonWhatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.carefu

11、llyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydriversFromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.didntwantherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilydidntwanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherthoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperiencewantedherdaughtert

12、oknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamilyAccordingtothepassagewecansee.thewritersfirstchildisasontherearefivepeopleinthewritersfamilynowthewritersdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth,onlyjustfortheirdaughterWhichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?MyFirstChildWasBorninaHosp

13、ital.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?CLASSKCOMICSAfterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,TomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalaceHelookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.CLASSKCOMICSTherewer

14、esomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.Theyou

15、ngprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudenessHeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalaceThetwoboysbecamegoodfriendsTheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofind

16、thattheylookedalmostliketwins!ThetwoboyswereineachothersclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTomshandHesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudelyInamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroomHedecidedtopunishtheguardHowever,theguarddidntrealizethattheprincewasinTomsoldwornclothesHe

17、hitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalaceWhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？ATotalkwiththeguardBToaskforaplacetoliveinCTohavealookatarealprinceHowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？ANervousBExcitedCProudWhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A.thebadmannersofTomBthestrictrulesofthepalac

18、eC.therudebehavioroftheguardWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatA.bloodisthickerthanwatertwoheadsarebetterthanoneneverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksDClothesaretraditiona

19、llymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesntmeantheyrefriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheea

20、rth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.

21、Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”ClothesaretraditionallymadeofA.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather.C.ricestraws.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.Whatdoestheun

22、derlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?A.Theyarefromplants.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.EItisbelieved

23、thatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwains.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虚构的角色）onareal-lifeperson.SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫师）teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.Theteachertu

24、rnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistryAtfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdontthinkIamasbadasSnape!”Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoiU-temoeredthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.Thatsoundsfamili

25、artoHarryPotterfans.Alice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarrollsAliceinAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimt