新外研（WY）版八年级上册英语Module 9单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、Module 9达标测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分得分第卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)1_2._3._4_5._二、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6Whats the population of Beijing?AAbout 12 million.BAbout 20 million.CAbout 2 billion.7Why will Chinas population grow slowly?ABecause families are getting smaller.BBecause f

2、amilies are getting bigger.CBecause families are getting healthier.8What was the population of Tokyo in 2015?AIt was about 38 million.BIt was about 3.8 million.CIt was about 3.08 million.9What percent of the worlds population does China have?A20%.B25%.C30%.10Why is the girl late again?ABecause she g

3、ets up late today.BBecause her bike is broken.CBecause the traffic is too bad.三、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. The United Kingdom has a population of_.Aabout 5.9 millionBabout 59 millionCabout 590 million12. Most of the people live_in the United Kingdom.Ain cities and townsBin the countrysideCnear the riv

4、er13. London is a_city.AquietBsmallCcrowded14Most people live in the _ in Scotland.Asoutheast Bmiddle part Cnortheast15The number of farmers and farm workers is about_.A5.9 million B1.18 million C3.5 million四、听短文，填单词(每小题1分，共5分)Its reported that China will _(16) each family to raise two children in t

5、he future.It means that Chinas onechild policy will end up.In order to slow down the increasing population，the Chinese government carried onechild policy in the _(17)There are more than 1.3 billion people in China now.The Chinese officer said that China could become _(18) to the most elderly populat

6、ion in the world in just 15 years, with more than _(19) million people over the age of 60.It will bring many problems, such as health care and social _(20)And it will influence (影响) Chinas growth.第卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21I like fruit very much，_ apples，pears and so on.Alikes Bsuch like Cbecau

7、se Dsuch as22Tom has just finished writing a _article.AninehundredwordsBninehundredsword CninehundredwordDninehundredswords23If you cant run the company well，it will _.Aclose down Bgo wellCgo on Dopen 24In May 2008，many people died _ the earthquake in Wenchuan.Ainto Bto Cfrom Das25Basketball is so e

8、xciting that _ people play it for fun.Amillion Btwo millionsCmillion of Dmillions of26You shouldnt forget what he says at the meeting.Ill _his words.Awrite down Btake away Chear from Dtalk about27What do you think of your school, Linda?Its a good place for us to _ourselves for the future.Apromise Bp

9、rove Cprepare Dpresent28Is that Tony speaking?_. He is in the study.AThats all right BTake it easy CHang on DThink it over29 _ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England.AThree fives BThird fifthsCThree fifths30He had _homework, so he felt _tired.Atoo much；much too Bmuch too；too much Ct

10、oo many；too much Dtoo many；much too31 David is _ singer.He thinks it is _ interesting job.Aa；the Bthe；an Ca；/ Da；an32Can you write the number eightyfive thousand，six hundred and twentysix?Yes，it is _.A85，662 B58，626 C58，662 D85，626 33Can you imagine that we have finished 50% of the hard work today?R

11、eally? _. You are so quick.AIts a good idea BI dont mind CThats all right DI cant believe it34All the shops in this city dont _on Sundays, so we can buy what we want from the shops.Aclose down Bcut down Clook down Dwrite down35_ is the population of your hometown?Over 360，000.And two thirds of the p

12、opulation _farmers.AWhat；are BHow many；areCWhat big；is DHow much；is六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约130；建议用时：6分钟)It seems that the cities in the future will have to change.Because the worlds population _(36)，there will be _(37) people in the cities.It may be _(38) for a family to live in a house with land aro

13、und it. There _(39) enough space for them._(40) to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天大楼城市)The skyscraper city in the future will be many times _(41) than todays.In a skyscraper city about 250，000 people will live. Nearly a million people can _(42) in four of these cities. Each skyscrap

14、er city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. People will live，work and _(43) their free time in them. They wont need to leave the city _(44) they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled _(45) computers. Lets imagine this!36A.was grown

15、Bis growingCare grown Dhave been grown37A.less Bmuch Cmore Dlarger38A.impossible Bpossible Cimportant Dnecessary39A.arent Bwont be Cwont have Dhavent40A.A way BA roadCA task DAn era41A.lower Bshorter Csmaller Dhigher42A.live Bstudy Cwork Dare43A.spend Bcost Cpay Dtake44A.until Bwhen Cwhile Dunless45

16、A.by Bat Cwith Din七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约140；建议用时：6分钟)Scientists (科学家) are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow crops. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts.

17、Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and gras

18、s are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls，the plants will hold the water. Without plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.46Why can the land become a desert?ASome

19、 places dont get very much rain.BPlants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier.CPeople dont protect the earth well.DScientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.47Scientists _ to make the deserts into good land again.Acarry vegetables Bgrow cropsCdo nothing Dstudy a lot48Which is not tr

20、ue?AScientists want to bring water to the deserts.BScientists like living in the deserts.CPeople do bad things to the earth.DScientists may not be able to change the deserts.49Why are green plants and grass helpful?AThey can hold the water.BThey can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.CThey ca

21、n keep the earth wet.DAll of the above.50After reading the passage，we can learn that _.Aplants can keep dry land from becoming the desertBit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertCall places without much rain will become desertsDit is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass B(词数：约

22、160；建议用时：7分钟)It says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent years. As we know，once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now，things have changed a lot.In recent years，the proportion of g

23、irl students is growing fast. In 1998，about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000，it was 41.07% and in 2001，the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.Firstly，there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力)Thats to say，girls are as clever as boys.And

24、 boys have more interests than girls，so they may not always do well in their study.Secondly，girls are more careful than boys.They work harder at school and they do better in most of the exams.Another reason is that with the development of society，people pay more and more attention to girls education

25、.51It says that more and more _.Aboys are as clever as girlsBboys cant go to schoolCgirls have entered collegesDgirls begin to play at school5242.14% refers to(指)the proportion of _.Agirls at schools in 1998Bgirls in colleges in 2001Cboys at schools in 2001Dboys in colleges in 199853The writer gave

26、us _ reasons to explain the change.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive54What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese？A身高 B比例 C特性 D速度55Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABoys may not do well in their study, because they dont like studying.BBoys are much cleverer than girls because theyre in

27、terested in many things.CGirls intelligence is the same as boys.DGirls study harder，but they cant get higher marks than boys.C(词数：约220；建议用时：8分钟)You may have noticed that the worlds population is not evenly distributed(分布)around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living near

28、ly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences(影响)this unequal distribution(不平衡的分布)of people? There are some advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area. The two factors that influence peoples c

29、hoice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in an area. Areas that have bad weather are not good places to live in. The North Pole and the South Pole at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the

30、 cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people. Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us live. Each region offers different resources. People who enjoy the bea

31、ch can make their living by catching and selling the oceans many fish and other sea creatures. Those who like farming can use rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to use the resources like oil or woods.56The unde

32、rlined part “on top of” in the first paragraph most likely means _Avery close to Bon the highest part ofCin control of Don the surface of57What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?AResources and oceans.BClimate and rivers.CClimate and resources.DWarm conditions and rainfal

33、l.58The writer thinks many people dont live near the North Pole or the South Pole because_Athey cant get enough food thereBthe natural sights there dont attract peopleCthe unpleasant weather keeps them awayDthe length of nighttime is too short or too long59Why do people go and live in valleys near r

34、ivers?ABecause the temperature isnt too low in winter.BBecause the resources like oil can bring them much money.CBecause people can make their living by catching and selling fish.DBecause its easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.60The last paragraph tells us _Apeople cannot survive in co

35、ld conditionsBdifferent resources attract different groups of peopleCpeople usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountainsD a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约240；建议用时：7分钟)In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the p

36、opulation of the world will have grown by ten people. Maybe you think its a small number, but it is 9，000 an hour, 1.5 million a week, or 79 million a year. That is the same as adding (增加) most of the population of Germany to the world every year.Most of these new people were born in developing (发展中

37、的) countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed (发达的) countries, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many families have five

38、or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to one tenth of the worlds population.In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线). These people dont h

39、ave enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little or no time at school and people suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases (疾病)At the beginning of the 21st century, the worlds population was about six billion. The UN (联合国) has said that the worlds population will level off (趋

40、平) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the worlds population will continue to (继续) grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的)61How many people are added to the worlds population an hour?_62Where can we find the developing countries?_63In 1950, what percentage (百分比) of

41、the worlds population lived in the developed countries?_64What are examples that show people are living below the poverty line?_65There will be 12.5 billion people on the earth by the year 2100 according to the UN, wont there?_九、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题2分，共10分)66There is so much n_ in that room. Please ma

42、ke them keep quiet.67This is the f_ time she has experienced disappointment.68Ill help you to s_ the problem.69Every year driving after drinking wine(酒) c_a lot of traffic accidents.70There are over one thousand p_ in Guangming Primary School.十、根据汉语完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)71事实上，这家工厂有100多个女工人。_ _，there are m

43、ore than one hundred women workers in the factory.72学生应该在课堂上仔细地记笔记。The students should _ _ carefully in class.73王老师昨天花了一个小时骑车到学校。It _Mr Wang an hour _ _ a bike to school yesterday.74他们有一座小房子，靠近田野和群山。They had a small house, _ _fields and hills.75我们将按月分期付款买房。We will_ _houses by monthly installments.十一

44、、书面表达(15分)随着社会的发展，我们的国家变得越来越强大了。但是，众多的人口给社会带来了一系列的问题。根据下表提示，以The population problem为题写一篇90词左右的短文。Energy and watershortTrafficheavyPublic placesmore crowdedPlaces to livefewerJobsdifficult to findModule 9达标测试卷第卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.The government gives the old better public services.2They are picking up the

45、rubbish.3In China，each family can raise two children.4Too many cars can cause the air pollution.5The Chinese government encourages young people to set up their own companies.二、6.W：What is the population of Beijing?M：About 20 million.7W：Why wont Chinas population grow so fast?M：Because families are g

46、etting smaller.8W：Which city had the largest population in 2015?M：Tokyo.It was about 38 million.9W：What is the population of your country?M：There are about 1.3 billion people in China.Its one fifth of the worlds population.10W：Im sorry.Im late again because of the bad traffic.M：It doesnt matter.But

47、youd better come earlier next time.三、M：There are about 59 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a large population for such a small country. But the large parts of the country have few people. Most people live in the big cities and developed areas. About 53.1 million people live in cities an

48、d towns. Only about 5.9 million people live in the countryside. Today very few people about 1.18 million are farmers and farm workers. England has many people. About 46 million people live in England. Of course, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about

49、7 million people. Most of Scotlands 6 million people live in the center.四、Its reported that China will allow each family to raise two children in the future.It means that Chinas onechild policy will end up.In order to slow down the increasing population，the Chinese government carried onechild policy

50、 in the 1970s.There are more than 1.3 billion people in China now.The Chinese officer said that China could become home to the most elderly population in the world in just 15 years，with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. It will bring many problems，such as health care and social servic

51、es.And it will influence(影响) Chinas growth.听力答案：一、15：EABDC二、610：BAAAC三、1115：BACBB四、16.allow17.1970s18.home1940020.services第卷笔试部分五、21.D22C点评：复合形容词中的名词用单数，故选C。23A24.C25.D26A点评：write down意为“写下，记下”；take away意为“拿走，带走”；hear from意为“收到某人的来信”；talk about意为“谈论”。由句意可知选A。27.C28C点评：Thats all right 意为“没关系”；Take it easy 意为“别着急”；Think it over 意为“仔细考虑”，由题意可知H