2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市老集中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市老集中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What he said just now _ me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized参考答案：C2. What shall I do if I meet with a word that I dont know?If you cant guess its meaning, you can the dictionary.A. examineB. consultC. combineD. gain参考答案：

2、B3. What was it that_the terrible accident?His driving after drinking.Areferred toBturned toCled to Dadded to参考答案：C解析：句意为：是什么导致了这起可怕的事故？酒后驾驶。lead to意为“导致”。refer to指的是，涉及；turn to转向；add to增加。4. -Do you think their team will win the basketball match? -_. A. I dont believe B. I believe not so C. I belie

3、ve not D. I dont believe it参考答案：C略5. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are参考答案：C6. Youd better your scores and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in参考答案：C7. Tracy has

4、changed so much when we met again three years later that I could hardly _ herA. realize B. recognize C. follow D. separate 参考答案：B略8. Ticket prices to New York vary, _ on the time of year.A. depended B. being dependedC. to depend D. depending参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纽约的票价依靠每年的时间而改变。该句的逻辑主语Ticket prices与d

5、epend之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词，故选D。9. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grand father.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that参考答案：A略10. The mother did not know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A who B when C how D what 参考答案：A11. Of the two coats, I wou

6、ld choose the _ one to spare some for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive参考答案：B12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got参考答案：C 解析：本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词do yo

7、u think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用陈述句语序）。13. My little son wants to exchange his gun_ his neighbour_ a car.Ato；for Bwith；forCto；with Dfor；with参考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchange sth.with sb.for sth.用和某人换14. -Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he _here for only three days before his company s

8、ent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be参考答案：A15. We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with 参考答案：B16. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_ my daughter heard cries for

9、 help.A. after B. while C. since D. when参考答案：D17. The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem. A. come B. benefit C. conclude D. judge参考答案：C略18. Today _ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly, a

10、nd _ number of learners can speak English well.A. a, a B.the, the C. the , a D.a , the参考答案：C略19. The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities _ rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 我校英语教研组举行“明星英语教师”评选活动，请你写一篇120词左右的短文，向英语教研组网页投稿，从外表、教学特色（适当举例）

11、以及学生对他的评价介绍你喜欢的英语教师林健。短文应包括以下要点，可适当扩展。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）外表1、40岁 2、肩宽体健教学特色1、口语流利 2、爱岗敬业 3、爱生如子 4、方法多样 5、幽默诙谐 6、 学生评价.Our English teacher Lin Jian _ I strongly recommend him to be the “Star English Teacher”. 参考答案：Our English teacher Lin Jian is a man about forty years old. His unique well-built body w

12、ith broad shoulders makes him more like a PE teacher than an English teacher. Like many other English teachers, his spoken English is quite fluent. Mr. Lin is devoted to teaching and loves us as if we were his own children. What makes him stand out is that he has a good sense of humor as well as var

13、ious kinds of teaching methods. He usually takes some of us students as examples, making his lessons interesting and easy to understand. To make sure that everyone goes over his lessons, he will give us a dictation at the beginning of each lesson. While explaining the exercises, he will walk up and

14、down the classroom, checking if everyone has finished. If he catches one, he will pat him/ her affectionately on the head, expressing his regret. So strict with us is he that few in our class are lazy. No wonder that our class always ranks top in different examinations. In a word, Mr. Lin is a worth

15、y teacher, who is highly thought of. I strongly recommend him to be the “Star English Teacher”. 21. 快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。1快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2快餐受欢迎的原因；3从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；4你的建议参考词汇：营养(nutrition)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Fast FoodFast food is beco

16、ming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comf

17、ortable.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as p

18、ossible.【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍中国快餐业发展的情况。审题。文章要使用一般现在时为主的时态，第三人称为主。要点。快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。分析快餐受欢迎的原因；从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；你的建议。文章架构：全文分为四部分，第一部分叙述中国快餐发展情况，第二部分分析原因，第三部分说明快餐的问题。第四部分提出自己的建议。【详解】范文亮点较多，主要体现在文章包含所有要点，而且结构清晰，全文分为四部分，条理分明。而且作者在分析快餐受欢迎的原因以及第四部分个人建议方面，给出了自己同时文章中运用

19、了高中英语中较为复杂的结构，同时在个人建议的时候，运用了较多的连接词，如first, second, third等，这些连接词让文章结构更为紧密。三、 阅读理解22. AOur lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what d

20、oes it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time do exercise often have time to relax get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongRead about a normal day in the lives of two children.Abbey get

21、s up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch

22、and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour,

23、 then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He