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1、 中考复习 单词 (七上-九下)Aable adj. 有能力的 句型:be able to do(可以变换时态,不能跟can共用)变形:unable adj. 没有能力的 disabled adj. 残疾的 ability n. 能力 disability n. 残疾,缺陷above prep. 在的上面,表示楼层上方I live above you. 我住在你家楼上。也可以表示温度上的超过 above zero反义词:below辨析:over 正上方 on 在上面(接触)abroad adv. 国外 go abroad 去国外 be abroad 在国外absent adj. 缺席的短语:b
2、e absent from 缺席变形:absence n. 缺席accept vt. 接受辨析:receive vt. 收到accident n. 事故短语:car accidents 交通事故 do sth. by accident 碰巧做某事according to 根据(to是介词)according to sth./doing sth.achieve vt. 获得短语:achieve a balance between A and B 在A和B之间获得一个平衡变形:achievement n. 成就(可数)act vi. 行动 变形:action n. 行动 active adj. 活
3、跃的 inactive adj. 不活跃的 actively adv. 活跃地 inactively adv. 不活跃地 vt. 表演 变形:actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 action n. 行动短语:take action to do 采取行动做某事变形:act v. 行动 act to do active adj. 活跃的,积极的变形:actively inactive inactively activityadmire vt. 敬佩,仰慕admire sb. for sth. 因敬佩某人advantage n. 优势(可数)变形:disadvantage n.
4、劣势advise vt. 建议 advise sb. to do sth.变形:advice n. 建议(不可数) some advice on sth.辨析:suggest vt. 建议 suggest doing suggestion n. 建议(可数)afford vt. 承担得起,买得起短语:afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 做得起某事一般与cant或couldnt连用against prep. 反对,靠着短语:do sth. against the law 做违反法律的事情 stand against the wall 靠墙站着 be again
5、st doing sth. 反对做某事age n. 年龄at the age of 12 在12岁(注意12后面就不能再加years old)表达年龄的方式:in ones twenties/thirties. at the age of +数字 when sb. be XX years oldagree vi. 同意 短语:agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb. 赞同某人 agree on sth. 在达成一致变形:agreement n. 一致 agree= be in agreementalive adj. 活着的(表语形容词,只能放系动词后)辨析:lively
6、 adj. 活泼的,生动的 变形:livelier liveliest live adj. & adv. 现场的 live show be covered live living n. 生存,生活 make a living all的短语总结:all over 遍及 all day long 一整天 all year round 一整年 all the time 一直 at all times 总是 all right 好吧 above all 首要的是 first of all 首先 after all 毕竟allow vt. 允许短语:allow sb. to do sth. (注意被动:
7、sb. be allowed to do 被允许做某事)already adv. 已经 (现在完成时)辨析:yet already用于肯定句,置于have和done中间或者句末 yet用于否定句或者疑问句,置于句末amazing adj. 令人吃惊的变形:amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 吃惊ancient adj. 古代的another pron. 另一个,表泛指 another + 可数名词单数考点:another + 数字=数字+more 表示再来XX个辨析:other 泛指,其他的,加名词复数或者不可数名词 others 泛指,指其他的东西或者别人,本身表示
8、复数,后面不能加任何词 the other 特指两个中的另一个,或后面加名词复数表示一个范围内剩下的所有。 the others 特指一个范围内剩下的所有,后面不能再加名词,本身表复数。如:I dont like this pair of shoes, can you show me another pair?Some people like playing basketball, while other people like playing football.Some people like playing basketball, while others like playing foo
9、tball.Where are the other students? (注意有了ones就不能加the,如:Its in my other hand.)There are 20 teachers in our grade. 8 of them are men teachers, while the others are women teachers.anything 任何事 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anywhere 任何地方复合不定代词:1) 看做三单 2) 形容词放在后面 3) 可以把else放在后面表示其他用于肯定句表示任何:Anyone can borrow bo
10、oks from here. 任何人都可以从这儿借书。 I can go anywhere. 我可以去任何地方。用于否定句和疑问句代词some: Is there anything wrong with your computer? There isnt anything wrong with your computer. = There is nothing wrong with your computer.appear vi. 出现(没有被动语态)变形:disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 出现,露面,外貌arrive vi. 到达 arrive in + 大地点
11、arrive at +小地点 arrive here/there/home同义短语:reach +地点 get to +地点 (get here/there/home)区别:没有地点,只能用arrive I have arrived.artist n. 艺术家变形:art n. 艺术-ist后缀:tourist 旅行家 pianist 钢琴家 dentist 牙医as prep. 作为 短语:be famous as 作为著名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 辨析:be famous for 因为出名 Lu Xun is famous for his books.
12、conj. 随着(引导时间状语从句) As time goes by, he realizes his growth. 既然,由于(引导原因状语从句) Come and play, as you are here.短语和句型:as a result 结果是 as.as.和一样not as .as. 不如怎样 as.as possible 尽可能as good as 简直,和一样 as well as 并且,和 as soon as 一就(时态规则主将从现,或者主过从过)asleep adj. 睡着的短语:fall asleep (对应延续性动词be asleep)辨析:sleepy adj.
13、困倦的 feel sleepyattend vt. 参加,出席attend meetings attend school attend the lesson辨析:join + 组织/人 加入 take part in +活动/比赛 参加attention n. 注意力短语:pay attention to (to是介词,后加sth.或者doing sth.) catch/attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 bring sb. to the attention of 使引起了的注意attract vt. 吸引变形:attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attrac
14、tion n. 吸引力,景点辨析:attack vt. 攻击Australia n. 澳大利亚变形:Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人avoid vt. 避免 avoid doing awake adj. 醒着的变形:wake vt. 叫醒 wake-woke-wokenBbase vt. 以为基础短语:be based on 以为基础变形:basic adj. 基础的be短语总结:about: be crazy about be worried about be excited about be curious aboutof: be tired of be pro
15、ud of be tired of be afraid of be full of be guilty of be aware of with: be satisfied with be bored with be pleased with be happy with be filled withat: be surprised at be amazed at be good atfor: be late for in: be interested inbe used to doing 习惯于做某事 be of ones age 与同龄的because of 由于辨析:because beca
16、use of +名词短语 because +从句beat vi. 跳动 beat-beat-beaten vt. 打败 beat sb.辨析:win win+比赛 赢得比赛 beat+人 打败人 before adv. 以前,过去(放在句末,现在完成时的标志词) 如:He has never been there before. conj. 在之前(引导时间状语从句:主将从现或主过从过) 如:I will finish homework before I watch TV. I finished homework before I watched TV. 句型:It will be XX ye
17、ars before +从句 表达某件事情要达成还需要多长时间 如:It will be 5 years before the subway is in use in Changzhou. prep. 在之前 before doing 如:You must finish homework before watching TV.beginning n. 开始,起初in the beginning=at first 一开始 at the beginning of 在的开始below prep. 在的下面,表示楼层下方I live above you. 我住在你家楼下。也可以表示温度上的低于 blo
18、w zero反义词:above辨析:under 正下方 best adj. 最好的 the best place/time to do adv. 最 like.best 最喜欢 be best known 最为人所知 all the bestbeyond prep. 超出范围短语:beyond my control beyond my ability beyond the visiting hour go far beyond 远远超过辨析:over表示数量,年龄上的超过 above是温度上的超过bleed vi. 流血 bleed-bled-bled短语:bleed to death 流血致
19、死变形:blood n. 血液(不可数名词)bored adj. 感到无聊的 be bored with 对厌烦了变形:boring adj. 乏味的,令人无聊的 bore vt. 使无聊born adj. 天生的短语:a born artistbe born 出生 (一般用过去时)borrow vt. 借来 borrow sth. from sb.辨析:lend vt. 借给 lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. Sth.both conj.&pron. 两个(都) 短语和句型:both + 复数:There are many trees on both sides of t
20、he road. both+of: Both of the twins like flying kites. both A and B: Both Tom and Jerry like flying kites.辨析:all 三者及以上都 neither 两者都不 either 两者中任取一个 none 三者及以上都不 break vt. 打破短语:break into 闯入(有被动) break down 坏了,抛锚(没有被动) break out 爆发(没有被动)变形:broken adj. 坏了的breath n. 呼吸短语:out of breath 上气不接下气 take a dee
21、p breath变形:breathe vi. 呼吸 breathe heavilyBritish adj. 英国的 n. 英国人变形:Britain n. 英国but prep. 除了句型:have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 not.but. 不是而是 He is not a teacher but a doctor.注意:but/except/as well as/together with/with放在主语后,谓语动词要用就远原则如:Nobody but the twins is going to Nanjing tomorrow.by prep. 用(强调方
22、式,后只能加名词单数) by car by e-mailprep. 在旁边 by the riverprep. 被,由 be made by an article by Lu Xun 鲁迅写的文章prep. 到为止 by +将来时间点 (一般将来时) By+过去时间点 (过去完成时)adv. 经过 pass by 经过短语:by the way 顺便问一下 by oneself 独自 by accident 碰巧Ccall vt. 称呼 call sb. sth. What do you call him? (疑问词不能用how) a boy called Tom 一个叫Tom的男孩 vt.
23、打电话 call sb. back 给某人回电话 n. 电话 give you a call 给你打一个电话calm adj. 平静的 keep calm n. 平静 v. 平静 calm down 平静下来变形:calmly adv. 平静地cancel vt. 取消,终止(注意过去式和分词要双写l+ed)capital n. 首都 the capital of .care vi. 关心,关注 care about 关心,在意 care for 照顾 n. 关心 take care of 照顾词性转换:careful adj. 小心的,认真的 carefully adv. 认真地,仔细地 c
24、areless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n. 粗心carry短语:carry on 继续开展,继续下去 carry out 开展,执行cause n. 原因短语:the cause of=the reason for 的原因/起因 vt. 引起,导致=lead tocentre n. 中央 in the centre of变形:central adj. 中央的certain adj. 确定的句型:It is certain that. 变形:certainly uncertain uncertainlychallenge n. 挑战(
25、可数)变形:challenging adj. 有挑战性的change vt. 改变 句型:change a lot 改变很多:Changzhou has changed a lot over the years. n. 改变(可数) changes in numbers 数量上的变化 n. 零钱(不可数) Heres your change.cheer vi. 欢呼短语:cheer for 为加油 cheer up 使振奋变形:cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的choose vt. 选择 choose to do 选择做某事 choose sb. as 选择某人担当变形:choose-ch
26、ose-chosen 名词 choice 选择(可数) have no choice but to do别无选择只能做某事close vt. 关闭 变形:closed adj. 关着的 adj. 近的,亲密的 be close to take a close look at 变形:close adv. 近的(形象的) sit close to closely adv. 密切地,亲密地(抽象的) work closelycollect vt. 收集,搜集变形:collection n. 收集物come on 得了吧,快点,加油(表鼓励,催促等语气)come其他短语总结:come up with
27、想出,提起 come down 崩塌 come out 出版 变形:coming adj. 即将到来的comfortable adj. 舒服的变形:uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地common adj. 普通的,平常的辨析:normal adj. 正常的compare vt. 比较短语:compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B做比较句型:Compared with A, B . 与A相比,Bcomplain vi. 抱怨短语:complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事变
28、形:complaint n. 抱怨,投诉 complaint letter 投诉信complete vt. 完成 complete doing adj. 完全的,彻底的 变形:incomplete 不完全的 completely adv. 完全地,彻底地communicate vt. 交流,交际 communicate with sb. 与某人交流变形:communication n. 交流,交际community n. 社区,小区competition n. 竞赛,比赛,竞争confident adj. 有信心的变形:confidence n. 信心connect vt. 连接短语:conn
29、ect sth. to/with sth. 把连接到/把与连接起来动词填空注意谓语非谓语,主动与被动:The computer is connected to the Internet. (谓语被动)The railway connects Shanghai to Nanjing. (谓语主动)The railway connecting Shanghai to Nanjing has been in use. (非谓语主动)The computer connected to the Internet is Jims. (非谓语被动)consider vt. 考虑短语:consider sb.
30、 as . 认为某人是(注意被动 sb. be considered as .) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事continue vt. 继续continue to do 继续做另一件事 continue doing 继续做刚中断的事情control n. 控制短语:out of control 失控 beyond my control 超出我的控制 vt. 控制 (注意过去式,过去分词,现在分词要双写尾字母)conversation n. 谈话correct adj. 正确的变形:correctly incorrect incorrectlycost vt. 花费辨析:t
31、ake 句型:sth./Doing sth. take sb. some time. It take sb. some time to do sth. (主语必须是事情或者物,只能花时间) spend 句型 sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. spend some time/money on sth. (主语必须是人,既能花钱又能花时间) cost 句型:sth./Doing sth. take sb. some money. It cost sb. some money to do sth. (主语必须是事情或者物,只能花钱) pay
32、句型:sb. pay some money for sth. (主语必须是人,只能花钱) n. 费用,成本 the cost of 的费用could 情态动词表示能力,是can的过去时:I could swim at the age of 12.表示请求,是委婉语气,不是过去时:Could you tell me +宾语从句(从句时态不降级)表猜测,可能性小:It could be Mr. Green.couple n. 几个,一对,夫妻短语:a couple of + 可数名词复数注意:couple做主语表示一对夫妻,谓语动词不用三单。如:The couple are doing house
33、work now.courage n. 勇气(不可数名词)变形:encourage vt. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.cover n. 封面,盖子 vt. 覆盖 cover . with be covered in/with vt. 报道 cover.live 现场直播 be covered live vt. 包含,涉及create vt. 创造 变形:creative adj. 有创造力的 creation n. 创造物cross vt. 穿过,从表面横穿过cross=go across变形:crossing n. 十字路口crowded adj. 拥挤的 mor
34、e and more crowded变形:crowd vi. 拥挤 n. 人群 the crowdcut vt. 剪下,切下 cut-cut-cut短语:cut down 砍树 cut out 剪下 cut into 切成 cut in 打断,插嘴 cut.short 缩短Ddaily adj. 日常的 daily life 日常生活同类单词:weekly yearly monthlydanger n. 危险短语:in danger 陷入危险 out of danger 脱离危险变形:dangerous adj. 危险的deal n. 很多 短语:a great deal of 大量的,只能加
35、不可数名词 辨析:a great number of 大量的,只能加可数名词 vi. 处理 短语:deal with 处理 句型:how to deal with sth.=what to do with sth.decide vt. 决定短语:decide to do 决定做某事变形:decision n. 决定(可数)deep adj. 深的 adv. 深地(形象的,看得出的深) walk deep into the city辨析:deeply adv. 深深地(程度上的) influence sb. Deeplydepend on 依靠,取决于(注意没有被动语态)如:The result
36、 depends on your attitude.句型:It depends. 看吧,待决定。如:-Will you come tonight.-It depends. If he comes, I will come to.辨析:Its up to you. 取决于你。 -Will you come tonight.-Its up to you. If you come, I will come to.develop vt. 发展,形成短语:develop a habit变形:developed adj. 发达的 less developed countries developing ad
37、j. 发展中的 developing countries development n. 发展 devote vt. 把贡献于句型:devote . to sth./doing sth. 把贡献于 devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事dictionary n. 字典短语:look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查这个单词die vi. 死短语:die of 死于(疾病) die from 死于(天灾人祸) 延续性状态 be dead变形:dead adj. death n. dying adj. 奄奄一息的different adj.
38、 不同的句型:be different from 与不同变形:differently adv. 不同地 difference n. 不同点(可数)difference句型:make a difference to 对有影响,有作用difficulty n. 困难句型:have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在方面有困难。注意感叹句:What difficulty I have doing变形:difficult adj. 困难的direc
39、t adj. 直接的 take a direct flight 变形:indirect adj. 间接的 directly adv. 直接地 vt. 执导 变形:director 导演discover vt. 发现,发觉辨析:find 找到(已知的已存在的) find out 查明事情真相 discover 发现(未知的已存在的东西) invent 发明(不存在的东西)如:find my way find out the murderer discover electricity invent the lights变形:discovery n. 发现(可数)discuss vt. 讨论disc
40、uss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事变形:discussion n. 讨论divide vt. 分,分开短语:o. 把分成 (注意被动 sth. be divided into.)变形:dividing line 分界线doubt vt. 怀疑句型:I doubt + 疑问句式的宾语从句。 I never doubt + that从句 There is no doubt + that从句dream n. 梦 v. 做梦短语:dream of/about 梦想 dress vi.&vt. 穿着,穿衣短语:dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as a ghost dress
41、 sb. 给某人穿衣服 sb. be dressed in + 衣服 某人穿着(衣服)辨析:dress + 人 wear + 衣服= be dressed in=be in 表示穿着 put on +衣服 表示穿上,一般用于祈使句:Put on your coat. It is cold outside. in+衣服 穿着,表示状态 You look nice in blue.= Blue looks nice on you.drive vt. 驾驶 drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 vt. 驱使 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯(注意被动 sb. be driven
42、mad)dry adj. 干的 vt. 弄干变形:dried adj. dried food 干粮during prep. 在期间during ones stay at/in sp. 在某人待在某地期间 during my stay there during the past/last few years 近几年来(现在完成时标志词)辨析:while 在期间 while+从句 during+名词短语 while I stayed there=during my stay thereEeach pron. 每个,每件用法:each + 名词单数(作主语看作三单):Each student has
43、 a notebook. each of + the 名词复数(作主语看作三单):Each of the students has a notebook. 放在主语后,做同位语(不作三单):The students each have a notebook.辨析:every 区别:1) every 不能放of前,但可以用every one of 2) every一定要表示范围在三者及以上中的每一个,而each可以表示两者中的每一个 There are many trees on each side of the road. (不能用every) 3) each强调个体,every强调整体。 E
44、ach of the students _ hard on _ lessons. A. works; their B. works; his C. work; their D. work; hiseducation n. 教育短语:basic education基础教育 further education 深造effort n. 努力(可数) 精力(不可数)句型:put ones effort into doing 竭尽全力做某事either pron. 两者中任意一个 either + 名词单数:either side of the road either of: Either of the
45、 twins is going to Nanjing. (谓语用三单) conj. Either.or.(谓语动词就近原则) adv. 也不(用于否定句)I cant swim. He cant either.electronic adj. 电子的else adv. 另外,其他用法:1) 放在疑问词后面:what else 还有什么 who else 还有谁 2) 放在复合不定代词前:something else 还有别的什么 nothing else 没有别的考点:其他某人的 someone elses 辨析:other 其他的 other + 名词复数 else 后面不能加名词复数empt
46、y adj. 空的 end n. 结尾in the end=at last=finally at the end of . 在的结尾 vi. 结束 (延续性动词为be over)变形:endless adj. 无止境的energy n. 精力(不可数)变形:energetic adj. 精力充沛的enough adv. 足够的短语:enough + n. adj. + enough (只能用原级)句型:enough + n./adj. + enough + to do 相关句型:too.to.太而不能 So.that./such.that. 如此以至于enter vt. 进入考点:enter和
47、into不能共用 enter the room=go into the roomenvironment n. 环境especially adv. 尤其辨析:specially adv. 专门Europe n. 欧洲变形:European n. 欧洲人 (考点:a European)everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人 everything 每个东西,每件事情everywhere 到处复合不定代词:1) 看做三单 2) 形容词放在后面 3) 可以把else放在后面表示其他强调所有,缺一不可:Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。 I dont think ev
48、eryone can answer it. 我不认为所有人都会做。(部分否定) Is everyone here? 大家都到了吗?exactly adv. 确切地,精确地What do you mean exactly?adv. 正是如此-Is the man under the tree your father? -Exactly.excellent adj. 杰出的,出色的excited adj. 感到激动的短语:be excited about 辨析:exciting adj. 令人激动的 excitedly adv. 激动地注意:voice, look, feeling这样的名词虽然不
49、是人,但也是表达人自身的情感,要用excited修饰。如:There is an excited look on his face.expect vt. 期待except sb. to do sth. 辨析:look forward to doing sth.experience n. 经历(可数) 经验(不可数)a teacher with full experience an awful experienceexplain vt. 解释explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事explore vt. 探索变形:explorer n. 探索者express vt. 表达变形:ex
50、pression n. 表情,表达extra adj. 额外的Ffail vi. & vt. 失败 fail to do 做某事失败变形:failure n. 失败fall vi. 掉落fall over 摔倒 fall down 掉下来 fall off/fall from + 地点 从掉下来fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall behind 落后变形:fall-fell-fallenfamous adj. 出名的,著名的短语:be famous for 因出名 be famous as 作为出名 fear n. 害怕,恐惧 in fe
51、ar 介词+名词相当于副词:with joy with excitement feel lv. & vt. 感觉到短语:feel well 身体好 feel sleepy 感到困倦变形:feelingfew pron. 不多的,少数的用法:后面加可数名词复数 few表示几乎没有 a few表示还有一些辨析:little 表示几乎没有,后加不可数名词 a little 表示有些,加不可数名词; a little 也可以表示一个小,加可数名词单数 如:There is a little water in the cup. There is a little boy at the school ga
52、te. a bit表示有点儿,加形容词或副词=a little bit a bit of表示一点儿,加不可数名词固定短语:very few/little only a few/a little 只有一点点 quite a few/a little 有相当多fight vt. 打仗 fight-fought-foughtfight sb. fight for sth. 为打架,抗争 n. 打仗 a snowball fight 打雪仗变形:fighter n. 战斗者 fill vt. 装满fill. with . 用装满be filled with= be full of 充满final ad
53、j. 最后的 final appearance n. 决赛 in the final变形:finally=in the end=at lastfirst adv. 首先短语和句型:do sth. first 先做某事 first do sth.=do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事at first=in the beginning 起初 first of all=above all 首要的是the first to do 第一个做某事It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth. (从句要用现在完成时)辨析:the
54、 + 序数词 表特指,事情已做过;a + 序数词表泛指,事情还没做过。如:This is the second bike that I have bought. I want to buy a third one. fit adj. 适合的 be fit for vt. 合身 sth. fit sb. very well辨析:fit指大小上合适 suit强调适合,指颜色,款式等 match是物与物是否搭配,或者人与人在某种能力上是否可匹敌force vt. 逼迫force sb. to do sth. (注意被动 sb. be forced to do)foreign adj. 外国的 for
55、eign languages 外语 foreign countries 外国变形:foreigner n. 外国人forget vt. 忘记短语:forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事变形:forgetful adj. 健忘的form vt. 形成 (注意被动语态) n. 表格,形式 in the form of 以的形式free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的短语:do sth. for free 免费做某事 be free for sb. 对是免费的 in ones free time 在某人空闲的时候French adj. 法国的 n. 法国人,
56、法语变形:France n. 法国full adj. 满的full moon 满月 full marks 满分be full of=be filled with 充满,满是fun n. 乐趣(不可数)句型:It is fun to do sth. 做某事是乐趣 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事玩得很开心考点:感叹句中要用what引导,并且不能加a:What fun it is to do . What fun I have doing .furniture n. 家具(不可数)further adj. (程度上)较远的
57、,进一步的 further research 进一步的研究 further education 深造 cant walk any further变形:furthest adj. /adv. 最深远Ggeneral adj. 总的,普遍的短语:general manager 总经理 in general 总的来说变形:generally adv. 普遍地 generally speaking 总得来说get off 下车 get短语总结:get on 上车 get up 起床 get away 逃脱,离开get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于做某事 get on/along
58、 well with sb. 与某人相处好get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事gift n. 礼物,天赋短语:have a gift for 有的天赋give短语:give up 放弃 give out=hand out 分发 go wrong 弄错,出错go短语总结: go over 复习 go on 继续 go by (时光)流逝 go for 去从事 go into hiding 躲起来guard vt. 保卫短语:guard sth. guard against sth. 防范,提防 Hhad better 最好(可缩写为d better, 情态动词,无时态变化)had
59、better do 最好做某事 had better not do 最好不要做某事hand短语:hand in 上交 hand out 分发 by hand 手工的happen vi. 发生 没有被动语态句型:happen to do 碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事辨析:take place 计划性地发生 happen 是偶然发生hard adj. 辛苦的,艰辛的 hard work 困难的工作 a hard days work adv. 努力 work hard 努力工作hard-working adj. 勤奋的,努力的辨析:hardly adv. 几乎不h
60、ave sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. to do 有某事要做(本人做)have sth. done 让某物被做(找人做)have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 与有关health n. 健康 变形:healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 healthier adj. 更健康的 healthiest adj. 最健康的hear短语:hear of/about 听说 hear from 收到某人的来信+sb.hear sb. do st
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