高三语法专题复习-形容词和副词课件

1、屯溪一中2012届高三英语第一轮复习 语法部分（四）RevisionLOGO命 题 规 律 形容词、副词的用法是英语学习中的一个重点，也是历届高考试题中的常考点。高考主要考查：在特定的语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词；比较级、最高级及前面修饰语的运用；倍数表达法；多个形容词作定语时的排序问题；特别是依据上下文隐含的比较级。而近几年高考以形容词和副词的辨析为热点。所以复习时要加强形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习。做题时要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配。LOGO高考安徽卷形容词和副词词考点回顾1.【2014安徽卷】My good performance in the job interview left

2、 me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 2. Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_,supply more jobs. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise3. 【2013安徽卷】 David is_ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone

3、who has cats or dogs in the house.curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of4. Its said that the power plant is now _large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twiceLOGO高考安徽卷形容词和副词词考点回顾5. 【2012安徽卷】Interest is as_ to learing as the ability to understand ,even mo

4、re soA. vital B. available C. specific D. similar6.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world._ , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 7.【2011安徽卷】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B

5、. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently8. 10安徽_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A.Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic9. 09安徽Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - _ ,

6、 I do. I think its a great idea. A.Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally10. 08安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyLOGO2014年全国各省市高考adj.adv考点演练1. （2014大纲卷） Raymonds pare

7、nts wanted him to have _ possible education. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _.much B. else C. ever D. yet （2014大纲卷）3.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. （2014福建卷）temporary B. comple

8、x C. accurate D. efficient4. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _smile and let him go. （2014湖北卷）A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild LOGO历年全国各省市高考经典考点演练1.【2013福建卷】Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevel

9、op their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest2.【2011浙江卷】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh3.【2011浙江卷】My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C.

10、regular D. flexibleLOGO历年全国各省市高考经典考点演练4.【2011四川卷】How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant5.【2011陕西卷The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three

11、times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times asLOGO考点形容词与副词在高考中的考查重点 1.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。2.形容词、副词的作用与位置；多个形容词作定语排列的顺序enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语形容词作伴随状语和原因状语3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；原级的用法 比较级的用法 最高级的用法形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语more /less than及其相关结构4.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；LOGO考点一：形容词和副词近义词的

12、辨析 对于形容词、副词的考查，近几年高考以形容词、副词的辨析为热点， 因此，要加强对形容词和副词词义和用法的学习，做到“词不离句，句不离文”。做题时一结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析，从而做出最佳选择。如：As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. u

13、nique LOGO注意：(1)形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。如：He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家时又累又饿。(2)有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。如：Surprisingly, no one in the class could

14、work out the problem. Personally, I dont think he will interview you. (3)还有些副词起连接作用，使前后句构成某种逻辑上的衔接。 LOGO考点三：形容词的位置1形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如： a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，定语后置。如：a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词，

15、如：well，faint，ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill若作定语意为“bad”。(3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，any，some和every构成的复合词，如anything，something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。2多个形容词及限定词等修饰同一个名词的顺序： 限定词(these，those.)描绘性形容词(表示人们观点的形容词表示大小、长短、高低的形容词表示形状的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍或地区的形容词表示材料的形

16、容词表示用途、类别的形容词被修饰的名词。 口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。LOGO程度比较(1)“比较级than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况注意：比较级后面跟有名词时，有时需要加适当的冠词。Tom is the taller of the two brothers. I have never read a better story. (2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”(3)“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”。(4)“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。The taller of the two boys

17、is my brother.LOGO考点五：形容词、副词最高级的用法1.most前如没有定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。This is a most interesting story.2.the 最高级 of/ among 同类名词/ in 范围、地点等名词/定语从句(have ever) This cake is the most delicious of all/ in the shop/ I have ever had. LOGO3. “否定词语比较级”，“否定词语 soas”结构表示最高级含义。He has never spent a more

18、worrying day.Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you.It couldnt be better.Nothing is so easy as this. Nothing is easier than this. This is the easiest thing. LOGO考点六：比较级和最高级的修饰词 1.almost, exactly, just, quite, nearly, half, twice 等词可以用来修饰asas结构。2.much, many(只能在比较级后是名词时使用)，far, by f

19、ar, a lot, a great deal, rather, a bit, a little, even, still, yet，no, twice等词可以修饰more than比较级。3.最高级可被序数词first以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰。 Of all the students，Jacks oral English is almost the best. LOGO考点七：形容词、副词的特殊用法 1tooto句型的两个意义表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。

20、表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。当too后面接easy, ready, eager, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，too表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时，形成only too/all tooto do结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。2A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如： Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 3.形容词作状语4.can not/never与enoug

21、h或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；越越好”。You can not be careful enough/too careful to study.LOGO5. than的习惯短语(1)more than意为“超过，多于；十分，非常；不仅仅”。如：I was more than surprised at his sudden arrival. 对他的突然到来我非常吃惊。(2)morethan意为“与其不如”。如：He was more frightened than hurt.与其说他受到伤害不如说他受到了惊吓。(3)rather than意为“而非，不，宁愿也不”(would/had ratherthan)。如：Rather than take a bus to school