2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市昌邑艺术中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市昌邑艺术中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It cost her much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things _ she could easily afford them.A. when B. unless C. in case D. so that参考答案：A2. Fan Bingbing topped _ 2013 China Celebrity List, earning _ estimated 110 million yuan（$17.8 million） in the

2、 past year.A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. a; an D. the; an参考答案：【答案】3. How was your trip abroad?Great. The only pity is that I _to buy some gifts for my friends.A. forgot B. forget C. would forget D. was forgetting参考答案：A4. How did you sleep last night? Like a log. Never slept_.A. well B. worse C. best D. b

3、etter参考答案：A5. Where _ Mary have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. can; cant have thrown B. must; neednt C. must; must have thrown D. can; mustnt have thrown参考答案：C6. If I his address yesterday, I would have paid him a visit. Awould know Bhad known Cknow Dknew参考答案：B略7.

4、 I think thats unlikely to happen, but if that_, both Americas and Chinas interest would be severely damaged. A. should occurB. occursC. had occurredD. is going to occur参考答案：考点：考查虚拟语气8. The workers wont go back to work until their demands for better pay and better working conditions_.A have satisfie

5、d B are to satisfy C are satisfied D will be satisfied参考答案：C9. The host picked several persons from the audience _ and invited them to the stage to have a dialogue.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion 参考答案：A略10. The new Chinese government _ an effective way to combat corruption and bu

6、ild a clean government.A. has taken up B. is seeking after C. is looking into D. has turn up参考答案：B11. I found the homework was not so heavy as _I _ to get in my old school. Athat; was used Bwhat; used C which; used Dthat; used参考答案：B略12. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is

7、a sea of trees.A. Seeing B. Seen C. Having seen D. To see参考答案：B13. Its important for the figures regularly.Ato be updatedBto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated参考答案：A考查非谓语动词 figures（数据）是将要被更新14. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1countryAhouseBgroupCeno

8、ughDcough 2complexAstoveBoccurCpossibleDposition3feverAmediaBreturnCprettyDrefuse4biscuitArecentBcasualCmusicianDconcert 5techniqueAmachineBchemistryCkitchen Dmerchant参考答案：1-5. CCABB28. The farmers plan to produce three times _ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of people. A. of cro

9、p as much this year as B. as much crop this year asC. as more crop this year as D. much crop this year than参考答案：B略16. You should be more confident in_ situation is challenging you.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever参考答案：D17. - My mother is a full-time tour guide but she dislikes traveling mu

10、ch.-_.A. So is my mother B. Neither does my mother C. It is the same with my mother D. My mother does so参考答案：C18. The couple overjoyed _ words on hearing their son survive the airplane crash by a miracle.Aof Bin Cbeyond Dabove参考答案：C考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意：当听到他们的儿子竟然奇迹般地在空难

11、中幸存下来时，这对夫妇高兴得无法用语言来形容。19. “I in the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami.” David told the policeman who had driven there to question him.A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，但你不能参加，请根据以下内容给他写一封电子邮

12、件：1 表达想参加的意愿2 说明不能参加的理由（至少2个）3 表示歉意并另约时间注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear PeterI am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. Best regards, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is

13、 very kind of you to invite me to your house and I hopefully want to celebrate your birthday with you and express my best wishes to you. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy prepa

14、ring. Whats worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.I am truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I believe we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam?Im looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua

15、试题分析：考查应用文中的书信的写作。请你以李华的名义给你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，说明你不能参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【解析】

16、21. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.After you have a long day at school or work, getting a bit of shut-eye on the way home is sometimes just what the doctor ordered. B

17、ut sleeping too long and ending up way past your destination is a real possibility. According to research from sleep specialists in the US, there are several possible explanations for being able to nap during a train or bus ride and still get off at the right stop.One theory states that some people

18、have established sleep pattern that allow them to sleep and wake up at precisely the same time each day. That means their body knows when to wake up and get off the train. Another theory is that people are more likely to recognize the name of their stop, so their brain wakes them up when they hear i

19、t announced. Alternatively, those who can effectively sleep on the train might actually be waking up at every stop, but not long enough to become conscious until they know theyve reached the right place.These short naps might work for those who are really exhausted, for even a brief rest has the ben

20、efit of reducing stress and helping you relax a little. But if you are travelling really far each day, chances are that you will reach rapid eye movement (REM) sleep cycles. According to Dr. Marc Leavey, who has studied this skill, Youre more likely to be tired or disoriented when you wake up from t

21、hese dreams, so if youre sleeping for longer than 20 minutes, you may find it harder to wake up out of this dream state. If youre in a deep REM sleep, youre more likely to miss your stop or sleep through it.” Not everyone can do it, but some people can run their sleep cycle like clockwork and take a

22、 nap on public transportation._参考答案：Sleep experts are trying to explain why people can nap without missing the stop. Besides fixed sleep pattern and the ability to recognize station names, people dont become fully awake before they reach the destination. While naps relieve stress and are relaxing, e

23、xperts warn of possibility of missing the stop if the nap is longer than 20 minutes.【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。【详解】这是一篇概要写作。“概”即“大略”，“要”即“重要内容”。首先必须要读懂原文，分析原文结构，然后把文章重点表达出来。文章首先指出在火车或公交车上打盹，却能在正确的车站下车这种现象，然后第二段给出两种理论解释，第三段指出小睡的作用及这种现象的例外。根据分析的文章结构和内容要点撰写概要，概要由以下三个部分组成：第一部分：现象具体表现的关键信息；第二部分：现象的分析或说明等主题句及支持性细节的关键信

24、息；第三部分：文本所提供的影响、评论等其他信息。然后用精炼的语言连接、润色每个部分。最后一步，认真检查。自检标准：现象的具体表现，以及围绕其进行分析、评论的主题句与支持性细节的关键词句。【点睛】这是一篇概要写作。内容概括全面，语言精练，层次分明，文中使用高级句子。Sleep experts are trying to explain why people can nap without missing the stop.句中使用why引导的宾语从句；fixed sleep pattern and the ability to recognize station names, people do

25、nt become fully awake before they reach the destination.过去分词作时间状语；While naps relieve stress and are relaxing, experts warn of possibility of missing the stop if the nap is longer than 20 minutes.句中while引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句完美结合。三、 阅读理解22. The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the ri

26、ght age to enjoy it. At first even “safety” bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one, and we used to go out for family rides, all together; my father in front

27、on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserably on the bar behind my mother. I found it very hard work, pounding(轰隆隆行进) away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he

28、 thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along in the park, in straw hats.My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember

29、seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises(青肿) on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these accidents to herself. However, the great Mrs. Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened. She used to draw us into the servant

30、s hall to tell us privately: “Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But dont let her know I told you.” So we never dared say anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car.

31、 She never mastered the art of reversing(倒车), and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver. Mrs. Phillips used then to tell us: “Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasnt much hurt”; or “A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didnt know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on.” Mrs. Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command, for the stories were al