2021-2022学年湖南省常德市白马湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市白马湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My ruler is _his. A. two times as longer as B. twice the length of C. three times longer of D. twice long than参考答案：B2. Now scientists have _ a new theory for why women live, on average, longer than men. A. made up for B. come up with C. given out D. put up参考

2、答案：B3. The reason why prices _ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been参考答案：A4. His strong _ when speaking Putonghua tells that he comes from Songzi.A. dialect B. usage C. accent D. style参考答案：C5. It

3、 being Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.A. stay; to travel B. to stay; to travel C. to stay; traveling D. stay; travel 参考答案：A略6. With the little boy _ the way, we soon found his house.Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead参考答案：A7. I still remember the days_ we lived together.A. in which B. which

4、C. in that D. that参考答案：A略8. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 参考答案：D9. Was it in the park _he met Tom yesterday? A. where B. that C. which D. how参考答案：B10. -Do you mind

5、 my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. - _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, I do C. Yes, my pleasure. D. Come参考答案：B11. MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislifeAndthats_hesucceedsAwhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere参考答案：C12. When he was out of _work, he was involved in crimes of violence a

6、nd was put in _prison at last. A. the the B. / / C. a / D. / the 参考答案：B13. Being in the hospital for six months, he felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. put off参考答案：B略14. I hope to _ my spare rooms and _ a worker to have a thorough cleaning of the house.A. re

7、nt; rent B. let; rentC. let; hire D. hire; rent参考答案：C句意：我希望把空余的房间租出去，所以请了一个工人进行了一次彻底的大清洁。“出租”可用rent或let，故排除D项；“雇请”工人是hire，再排除A、B两项，故选C项。15. The island country _ nearly 2,000 islands. A. consisting B. makes up of C. consists of D. made up of 参考答案：C16. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure

8、 that the project will be completed on time.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides参考答案：C略17. Who broke the window?- Tom did. He admitted, though unwillingly, _ it.A. to break B. broke C. breaking D. to breaking 参考答案：C略18. Alice trusts you ; only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. A. i

9、nsist B. advise C. suffer D. persuade参考答案：D略二、 书面表达19. 书面表达 （满分12分）最近，你看到某英文报社正在征集主题为“如何才能成为受人欢迎的学生”的短文，对此你很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。要点提示：1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑2、诚实，乐于助人3、懂得与人合作4、其他ks5u注意：词数120左右；文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to be popular?Most students would like to be popular with their classm

10、ates, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? 参考答案：How to be popular?Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we dress well and smile

11、warmly. ks5uIn this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another important step is to build our character. We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necessary. Its also important to put others first. If we know how to work and get on well with others, the

12、n people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. I am sure well be popular with others if we can do all of the above.略20. 书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫李明，上星期六收到你的美国朋友Tom 的来信，来信希望你介绍你所在班的情况。请根据下列要点，给Tom写一封回信。1. 班上有60个学生，同学们学习都很努力，相处融洽；2早上经常六点二十起床，有六门必修课，每天有很多作业要做；3老师对我们很好，对我们要求也很严格；4在忙于准备期末考试。参考词汇：必修课 required s

13、ubject； 准备 prepare注意：1. 词数：80100 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Thank you for your letter of last Saturday._.Yours sincerely, Li Ming参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 1Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us ma

14、y shout out , complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.2Reframe（重组） MISTAKE: Change MISTAKE into MIS-TAKE. Doesnt that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expec

15、ted. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.3Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our MIS-TAKES and let others learn from them. Either an individual or a family can benefit by openly recogn

16、izing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didnt happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become _for learning.4Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake becomes an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For exa

17、mple, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.5 We have learned to allow people around us to m

18、ake mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they dont make the same mistake again.76. What is the passage mai

19、nly about? (no more than 10 words) _ 77. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words) _ 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words) _ 79. Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)If we th

20、ink creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is_.80. Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves ? (no more than 12 words)_ 参考答案：76. How to deal with mistakes in a better way .77. a mistake.78. A wonderful oppor

21、tunity79. dealt with80. Because it can prevent them from making the same mistake again.22. 请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing against his chest. He kept on _41_ (touch) the hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered to _42_ he wanted to give the doll. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.“It is the doll _43_ my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would