2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市众望初级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市众望初级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her _. A. ambition B. status C. reputation D. assessment参考答案：C2. Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer参考答案：A略3. The place _ the bridge is

2、supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which参考答案：C略4. Our lines _ get very busy, but keep trying and you will soon get through.A. shall B. can C. would D. should参考答案：B略5. It is well known that knowled

3、ge is _ treasure house, but practice is _key to it.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; x D. x; the参考答案：A略6. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：B7. _ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in

4、 South China, was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck; facingBHaving struck; facedCStruck; facingDStruck; faced参考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项中faced后应加with。8. It was in the Water Cube _ he once drea

5、med of visiting _ he set a new Olympic record. A. that; which B. where; that C.不填; that D. which; where参考答案：C9. Do come here tomorrow _ we，as planned，will envy the wonderful performance togetherAotherwise Bor Cand Dtherefore参考答案：C4. My brother is an actor. He _in several films so far.A. appears B. a

6、ppeared C. has appeared D. is appearing参考答案：C略1. classical A. happinessB. possession C. dessert D. Russia2. intelligent A. magazine B. genetics C. cousin D. machine3. application A. suggestion B. collision C. conclusion D. attention4. mountain A. complaint B. aid C. bargain D. said5. significance A.

7、 secure B. delicious C. percentage D. grocery参考答案：ABDCA12. The coastal city _ great changes in the past 30 years, which are the result of reform and opening-up.A. appearedB. happenedC. has taken placeD. has witnessed参考答案：D略13. -_ _ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?-Its a l

8、ong story.A. Why it is B. Why is it C. Why is it that D. Why it is that参考答案：27、【答案】C 此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it +that。故选C。句意：-为什么网络在我们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用呢？-说来话长。【解析】14. Before her first Harry Potter story came out in 1997, J. K. Rowling _English for a living in Portugal.A. is teaching B. had taught C.

9、has taught D. would teach参考答案：B15. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地

10、； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项.四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 One night I felt so powerless that I got down 32 my knees and pleaded for help. Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to 33 . One d

11、ay, I was at work when I got a (an) 34 . A man introduced himself as the headmaster. I want to talk to you about Karls absence . 35 he could say another word, I was very upset and all my 36 and sadness over Karl came 37 into the ears of this stranger. I do 38 my son but I just dont know what to do.

12、Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my 39 . For a moment there was (a) 40 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, Thank you for your time, and hung up. Karls next report card showed an obvious 41 in his grades. Finally, he eve

13、n made the honor roll. In his 42 year,I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his 43 were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, 44 that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I

14、 heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats 45 I knew I had to make you proud. ”26. A. happy B. singleC. excitedD. young27. A. moved away B. took away C. pulled awayD. died away28. A. present B. lost C. late D. absent29. A. fallingB. improvedC. worst D. better30. A. acco

15、mplish B. graduateC. competeD. achieve 31. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything32. A. to B. withC. onD. below33. A. him B. me C. youD. them34. A. message B. phone callC. emailD. letter35. A. Before B. When C. AfterD. As36. A. joy B. disappointmentC. hatredD. emotions37. A. pouring out B. f

16、looding back C. crowding outD. squeezing out 38. A. hate B. upset C. loveD. disappoint39. A. reach B. mindC. handD. luck40. A. silence B. laughter C. cryD. sigh41. A. improvement B. backwardnessC. preference D. strength42. A. third B. secondC. fourth D. first43. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends

17、D. directors44. A. recall B. memorizeC. knowD. remember45. A. how B. what C. whyD. when参考答案：BCDAB BCCBA BACCA ACBDD三、 阅读理解17. HEARST CASTLE, CAHearst Castle is open for tours daily, except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years Day.Tour AThe Grand RoomsView the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande wh

18、ere Mr. Hearsts guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory, where meals were served, the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst

19、, his many guests, and the art collection it contains.Prices: Adults: $25.00; Children: $12.00.Tour BThe Upstairs Suites (套房)This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Gree

20、k pots. Visit Mr. Hearsts private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearsts art collection into the design.Prices: Adults: $20.00; Children: $10.00.Tour CEvening TourThis

21、 tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience, Upper Floors of Casa Grande, and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during MarchMay & October December.Prices: Adu

22、lts: $36.00; Children: $18.00.Tour DAccessible Holiday TwilightThis tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs, or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all area

23、s of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices: Adults: $30.00; Children: $15.00.1. Which place can you take your child to visit if you have a tight budget?A. The Morning Room. B. The Upstairs Suites.C. The Grand Rooms. D. The Billiard Room.2. Which of th

24、e following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?A. A Saturday in July. B. A Saturday in April.C. A Friday in January. D. A Friday in September.3. Which is the best choice for disabled people?A. Tour A. B. Tour B.C. Tour C. D. Tour D.参考答案：1. B 2. B 3. D文章介绍了有关Hearst Castle的旅游信息。1. 细节理解题。该题问的是如果你

25、的预算比较紧，你可以带孩子去哪个地方。该题就相当于在问哪个旅行花费最少。对比四个旅行的价格可知，Tour B最便宜。故B选项正确。2. 细节理解题。由Tour C中的“Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during MarchMay & October December”可知，Tour C的适宜时间为3-5月、10-12月的大多数星期五和星期六，故结合选项，B选项（四月的一个星期六）符合题意。可知，Tour D适合那些坐轮椅的，爬楼梯有困难的，不能长时间行走或站立的人。故D选项正确。18. The iPod gene

26、rationToday it is common to see people who walk about with color1 ed wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. 56Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own pers

27、onal bubble is perfect. 57Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “Im not available for chatting at the moment!”Suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest distu

28、rbance would break your concentration. 58Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.59Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their hom

29、ework, they can just turn up the volume(声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty color1 ed wires hanging from our earsbut also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. Well be in a virtual(虚拟) world, c

30、ommunicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. 60And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so st

31、rangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones any more!A.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.C. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems.D. I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.E. After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.F. Our instruments are changing quickly.G. In th