2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县白龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县白龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I am sure he doesnt wear glasses,so the man you saw_be him.A.wont B.shouldnt C.cant D.mustnt参考答案：C2. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 参考答案：B3. At Christ

2、mas any child is looking forward to _ gifts. A. give B. be given C. gave D. being given参考答案：D4. My mind wasnt on what e was saying so Im, afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will D. missed参考答案：D5. Theres no doubt _ hard work is the key to _ your result.A. whether; improving B. tha

3、t; improvingC. whether; improve D. that; improve参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是提高成绩的关键。固定句式：Theres no doubt that-“毫无疑问”； the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”。故选B。6. There _ a temple on the side of the mountain, didnt there?A. would be B. would have C. used to have D. used to be参考答案：D略7. - My son has pa

4、ssed the exam and will go abroad to study further. - ! Hes really intelligent. A. cheersB. Good luckC. congratulationsD. Good idea参考答案：C8. She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. whichC. this D. that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这

5、个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。9. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. mustnt B cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：C10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cne

6、ed Ddemand参考答案：B考查名词。句意：健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”，故lack合适。11. He promised _ back in a few minutes. A. to ringB. ringingC. rangD. to be ringing参考答案：A12. 完成句子71.The amber which was s (被挑选)had a beautiful colour like honey.72.By studying old photos of the f (先前的)Amber Room,they have

7、made the new one look like the old one.73.Does anyone want to h (主办) the Olympic Games?74. That is the motto of the Olympic-s_(更快), Higher and Stronger. 75.Although I was young I could s_(简化) difficult sums76.After I was programmed by an o_(操作员)，I could think logically.77.Farmers hunted us without m

8、_(仁慈)78.It c_(包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.79 A lot of people a_(认为有重要性，意义)great importance to becoming rich and famous.80.Sometimes they may play to p_(路人)in the street or subway.参考答案：71.selected 72.former 73.host 74.swifter 75.simplfy76.operator 77.mercy 78.contains 79.attach 80.pa

9、ssers-by13. The teacher _ the gifts to the childrenAgave away Bgave in Cgive up Dgive off参考答案：A14. -What would you rather _ yourself?- Id prefer _ at home rather than _ shopping. A. do; to stay; going B. do; staying; going C. to do; to stay; go D. Do; to stay; go参考答案：D15. Quite a few people used to

10、believe that disaster _if a mirror was broken.Awas sure of striking Bwas sure of having struckCwas sure to be struckDwas sure to strike参考答案：D解析考查be sure to do sth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会”。16. Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be _. A. in the danger B.dangerous C.in danger D. o

11、ut of danger 参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（15分）进入高中已经一个月了，你对你身边的学习和生活环境由陌生到熟悉，请根据下文提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何安排你接下来的高中生活，内容应包括：1. 确定新的学习目标2. 改进学习方法3. 学会独立的生活4. 参加各种课外活动5. 处理好与同学的关系注意：1. 短文的内容要连贯，完整2. 短文单词数100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）In the past month, my life has changed a lot since I started my senior high school. 参考答案：In

12、the past month, my life has changed a lot since I started my senior high school. In the following days, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and clea

13、ning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at school. I think I will have a wonderful senior high s

14、chool life.略三、 阅读理解18. New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cit

15、ies, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or a good place to live in. Also, it is ha

16、rd to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.21. Which is the best title this passage?A. Big Cities B. New York, London and ParisC. Exciting Places To Live In D. Seri

17、ous Problems in Big Cities22. In big cities people can _A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C23. Which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to liv

18、e in big cities.C. Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot.D. All people like to live in big cities.24. In this passage the author advises people _ .A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. not to move to a big city without considering the problems thereD. not to think so much about the

19、 problems before they move to a big city25. Which is NOT talked about in the passage?A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.参考答案：21. A 22. D 23. A 24.

20、C 25. B【分析】本文为说明文。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此，当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。【21题详解】主旨大意题。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“big cities”一直贯穿全文，对应A项中的“big cities”。B项中的New York, London and Paris只是大城市中的部分，故不选。C.项（令人兴奋的生活场所），只是住在大城市的优点，是本文的要点之一，不选。D项（大城市的严重问题）也是本文中的要点之一，片面的。也不选

21、。综合可知，选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can go to see different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.”可知在大城市可以去看不同种类的博物馆，戏剧和电影。也可以买到世界各地的东西。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“there are too many people in some places of big cities. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean”可知城市人多，很难保持城市的安全和清洁。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文