2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In society where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones参考答案：A考查代词。根据句意“在社会角色确定的社会里，男孩通常效仿他们父亲的行为，女孩通常效仿他们母亲的行为。”可知此空填的词是代替前面提到的名词behavior的，为了避免名词重复出现，所

2、以要用代词来代替。that,those, one和the ones都可以代替前面提到的名词，他们的共同特点是：名词后面都有定语来修饰（常跟的定语有介词短语、过去分词短语或定语从句）；其区别是：that可指代可数名词单数（表“人”的名词除外）和不可数名词,表特指（即名词前有定冠词the）, 如本句的“the behavior of their fathers”即“the + 不可数名词+介词短语” 就符合that的用法，即that of their mothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可数名词的复数, 此时those= the ones;而 one 只指代可数名

3、词的单数，既可代指人的名词又可代不指人的名词，表泛指。故选A。2. It took us several hours to make the old man _ of the safety of travelling by air.A. believed B. convincedC. informed D. persuaded参考答案：B3. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. that C. it D. myself参考答案：C略4.

4、 The boy has spent a whole day _ in his room. _ knows what he is doing. A. locked; None B. locking; No one C. being locked; Nobody D. locked; No one参考答案：D5. It is _ that the US president will visit our country next month. A. likely B. probably C. possibly D. perhaps参考答案：A6. This years _ for AIDS edu

5、cation probably wont be much higher because of tight finances.A. welfare B. project C. budget D. reward参考答案：C7. Your laziness _ your failure, while his success _ his hard work.A. results in; leads toB. leads to; results inC. leads to; results fromD. results from; results in参考答案：C略8. Electric cars ar

6、e environmentally friendly; _, they are comparatively cheaper than traditional cars.A. as a result B. in other wordsC. whats more D. on the contrary参考答案：C9. The information you give in the application is too general. You should _ something special about yourself.A. spy on B. depend on C. cut back on

7、 D. focus on参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A. spy on侦查, 暗中监视；B. depend on依靠，依赖C. cut back on缩短，削减；D. focus on集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。10. She is only a(n) ,not a friend of mine. A. acquaintance B. familiarity C. announcement D. family参考答案：A11. He told us that his father was good

8、at _ bedtime stories.A. making up B. turning upC. putting up D. taking up参考答案：A考查动词词组。A. making up编造； B. turning up 出现，露面；C. putting up 举起； D. taking up开始从事。他告诉我们他父亲擅长编睡前故事。根据句意可知选A。12. Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

9、 A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest 参考答案：A13. As we know, the UK _ four parts, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. A . is made of B. is includedC. is consisted of D. consists of 参考答案：D14. What him was that there was too little money to spend on the project. A. frustrated B rejected C

10、. inspired D. denied参考答案：A15. -Who is most _to win the NBA Championship this year? -It might be the Lakers, I think. A.likely B.maybe C.possible D.probable参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. American cities are 41 other cities around the world. In every country, cities show the 42 of the culture. Cities contain the ve

11、ry 43 aspect(方面) of a society: opportunities for education, employment and so on. They also 44 the very worst parts of a society. Now American cities are changing, just 45 American society. After World War , the population of 46 large American cities became smaller; 47 , the population in many Sun B

12、elt cities increased. Los Angeles and Huston are cities 48 population increased. That people come into and out of the city shows the changing value of American society. During this time, in the 49 1940s, the people of the city became wealthier and they had more children. They need more 50 . They mov

13、ed out to buy their own homes. They bought houses 51 the city, areas near a city where people live and there are not many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American dream was to have a house outside the city. Now things are changing. The children of the people who 52 the cities in the 1950s

14、 are now adults. They 53 their parents want to live in the cities. 54 continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are becoming 55 and the population is increasing in 56 states as Texas, Florida and California. 57 are moving to more established cities, such as Boston and Chicago. Many young do

15、ctors, lawyers and bosses are moving back into the city. They prefer the city 58 the outside of it, because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the oil shortage; or they just 59 the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the citiesa wealthier and 60 mobil

16、e class.41. A. different from B. similar to C. better than D. worse than42. A. value B. worth C. importance D. expense43. A. well B. good C. better D. best44. A. content B. get C. contain D. include45. A. like B. as C. while D. when46. A. all B. most C. few D. much47. A. but B. and C. however D. alt

17、hough48. A. its B. which C. whose D. that49. A. late B. later C. lately D. latter50. A. space B. spots C. time D. food51. A. beside B. downtown C. countryside D. outside52. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. entered53. A. as B. like C. dislike D. unlike54. A. Some B. All C. Several D. Both55. A. big B

18、. noisy C. larger D. wonderful56. A. such B. these C. those D. many57. A. The others B. The ones C. Peoples D. Others58. A. than B. better than C. rather than D. to59. A. win B. enjoy C. earn D. own60. A. very B. most C. more D. much参考答案：41-45 BADCA 46-50 BCCAA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 ADDBC三、 阅读理解17. In a

19、nimated films, we often have some lovely characters that make us laugh and relax. Look at the following three columns and know some of them.The PenguinsSkipper and his fellow penguins were originally just supporting roles in animated film Madagascar (2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in the

20、ir own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins wisdom and humor not only appeal to kids, but also serve adult audiences well. So, its not surprising that they get their own movie.ScratA small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age (200

21、2), Scrat played a supporting role but has won the hearts of both children and grown-ups with his persistence(毅力). In the film, his chasing after his prized acorn(橡子) causes an Earth-shattering geological event. Scrat is a big part in the lasting attraction of the movie series Ice Age. Today, Scrat

22、has his own animated mini-movies.Puss in BootsOriginally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perrault, Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low-born master gain wealth and power through trickery(哄骗). The cat later appeared as a supporting role in Shrek 2 (2004), Shrek 3 (2007) and S

23、hrek 4 (2010). In 2011, he had his own movie titled Puss in Boots. His lovable and funny characteristics easily break the boundaries between different ages of audiences.56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scrat contributes a lot to the movie series Ice Age. B. Scrat won childrens hearts by pl

24、aying with his acorn. C. Skipper took a leading role in Madagascar (2005). D. Puss in Boots(2011) features a cat helping poor people.57. What is the similarity among these animated characters? A. They used to play leading roles successfully. B. All of them have starred in their own movies. C. They w

25、on their popularity through trickery. D. Only children show great affection for them.参考答案：56.A57.B11【学法指导】整合全文（段）信息进行推断。做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。57.B推理判断题。根据The Penguins中in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins wisdom and humor not only appeal to ki

26、ds, but also serve adult audiences well. 根据Scrat中Scrat played a supporting role but has won the hearts of both children and grown-ups with his persistence(毅力).根据Puss in Boots中In 2011, he had his own movie titled Puss in Boots.可知他们都在他们自己的影片中担任主演。故选B。18. Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault（断层）

27、, which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the M

28、ississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings were almost all destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground.The Mississippi River completely changed character, developing sudden fast-moving currents. Several times it changed its course, and once it appeared to

29、 run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquake, simply because few people lived in this area in 1811; but the severity of the quake is shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York city

30、, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C.Scientists now know that Americas two major faults are different. The San Andreas fault is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the movement of these two mass

31、es suddenly leans forward.The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical（垂直的）fault; at some point, millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions start earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois.Scientists wh