2022-2023学年山东省德州市禹城梁家镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省德州市禹城梁家镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I_ often go fishing when I lived in the country. A. should B. would C. could D. might参考答案：B2. The cool water stops the burning process，prevents the pain unbearable and reduces swelling.Abecome Bbecame Cbecomes Dbecoming参考答案：D3. - Do you mind if I open the

2、window? - _ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Why not参考答案：B4. “Youll have to wait for an hour，_is，about 10:20，_the examination result will come out，” the teacher said to me. A. that；when B. which；that C. that；before D. which；when参考答案：A略5. Can you keep an eye on

3、 my bag? I need to go to the washing closet._. Itll be safe with me. A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. Its my pleasure D. Forget it参考答案：A6. He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up参考答案：B略7. We find _ important an

4、d necessary to learn a foreign language.A. it B. this C. that D. them参考答案：A8. Mr. Smith, _ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary worker.A. having workedB. workedC. to have workedD. working参考答案：A9. -Lily studies in the same school with you.-Oh, really? I _ know. I _ connect wit

5、h her.A. didnt; would B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will参考答案：D10. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. Ainviting Binvited Cbeing invitedDhaving invited参考答案：B略11. The children were heard _ a lot of noise there.A. made B. makeC. to make D. being made参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。

6、句意：孩子们被听到在那里制造了很多噪音。固定结构：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；变成被动语态是要把动词不定式的to加上。故选C。【点睛】1.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。We watched them play football . （主动语态）They were watched to play

7、football.（被动语态）2.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。12. A series of food pro

8、blems have been reported, _ great concern about food safety.Aleading to Bleads toCled to Dto lead to参考答案：A13. - Is the situation there any better? - On the contrary, it is _ now. A. badly offB. worse offC. well offD. better off参考答案：B14. It was _the 1500s_the first European explored the coast of Cali

9、fornia. A. untilthen B. not until when C. untilthat D. not untilthat参考答案：D15. Give yourself 10% of_is left for your work and let me have the rest. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere考点：考查代词和宾语从句的用法。参考答案：二、 填空16. On Thursday afternoon, with all the housework 61 (finish), Mrs White locked the door and went to t

10、he womens club _62_ usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived alone. When she came home, she sensed something 63 (usual) . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from roo

11、m to room, checking, and found her camera and watch 64 (miss).The 65 ( follow ) Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didnt go to the club. Instead, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 66 (let) herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what 67 ( happ

12、en).It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs White was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and the next moment she heard her letter-box being pushed open. Picking up the kettle(壶)of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letter-box,

13、and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knot（圆形旋钮）on the door-lock . Mrs White raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, 68 was followed by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long 69

14、the police caught the thief. And Mrs White was admired at the club for her 70 ( success ) self-protection. 参考答案：61. finished62. as63. unusual64. missing65. following 66. lettin g67. would happen68. which69. before70. successful试题分析：61.【小题1】 finished考查被动语态。根据语境可知，finish是用来修饰“housework”的，家务事被完成的，所以这里是

15、省略被动词的被动语态，故填finished。62.【小题2】as考查短语。“as usual”意为“像平常一样”，是固定结构，符合语境，故填as。63.【小题3】 unusual考查形容词用法。根据后文，Had someone got in?说明她怀疑有些什么不对劲，“unusual”意为“不同寻常”，符合语境，故填unusual。64.【小题4】missing考查短语。“find doing”表示“发现什么正”，这里表示发现相机和手表都已经不见了，故填missing。故填successful。三、 阅读理解17. What do butterflies have in common with

16、 the human spirit? Meet Maggie, a middle-aged wife and mother who was about to find out.Maggie wasnt rich like a millionaire or poor in a manner of being homeless. She was living an average comfortable life. It was made even better when a baby girl came her way. She and her husband made sure their d

17、aughter had her needs met and they were still able to take a yearly vacation by the beach.Maggie was a partner in her husbands business. They both had a different set of duties and everything was in balance. One day a severe blow came to her husbands business, and over a three-year period the busine

18、ss dropped out of sight. Her husband had to totally reinvent himself and was eager to start a new business. She was happy for him and supported him fully, but still the money was not coming in.Maggie began to feel guilty that she wasnt contributing with any kind of income. She began job-hunting and

19、found filling out applications somewhat difficult, especially the part asking for job references. She was self-employed with her husband for almost 20 years, which seemed to mean nothing as she was never called for an interview.When she was job-hunting her mom became more ill than she had been and e

20、nded up in the hospital for a week. Once Maggies mom returned home she became her moms helper one day a week. She did everything that her mother was not able to do any more. Of course her mom would pay her for her lime and labor but she still felt she needed to find another source of income.One of t

21、he first applications she had filled out finally came through. She passed the interview and was told she was exactly what they were looking for. Although it was only part-time it was exactly what she wanted. It was important for her to be home when her daughter arrived home from school.Within a few

22、weeks, though, she received an e-mail saying that the company had changed the job into a full-time position so that she was not qualified. Maggie felt betrayed and felt she had been lied to. That evening she was alone at home. She welcomed the aloneness and wanted to put herself in the bathtub to ki

23、ll the lonely time.As she knew she would, Maggie began to cry, softly at first just from the sharp pain of being rejected. Three long years of struggle had finally overwhelmed her.When she was able to cry no more, she became worn out and gave up. It was at that moment that a silent idea came to her:

24、 why not offer elderly people home care assistance? Using another talent for computers she printed off some flyers and cards and distributed them to her church, grocery stores and even placed a small ad in the newspaper. Within a week she had procured two new customers. Now, even though shes not a C

25、EO of a major company she feels happy and productive again. Before a butterfly can come out of its chrysalis (茧) it has to go through a lot of struggling. Each time it pushes out to escape, acids are being removed from its wings. If someone were to come along and break the chrysalis open for it then

26、 the butterfly would die from those acids. Actually the struggle is necessary for the butterfly to survive. Then in the stillness, when the struggle is over, the butterfly can come out and share its beauty with the world.We as humans are not any different.32. When Maggie was job-hunting, she realize

27、d that .A. she had rich work experienceB. everything would be okay pretty soonC. there were few positions suitable for herD. she shouldnt have worked for her husband33. How did Maggie react hearing that the job had become a full-time position?A. She considered it unacceptable.B. She knew she was qualified for it.C. She became very angry with herself.D. She was so sad that she wanted to kill herself.34. What does the underlined word “procured” in Paragraph 9 mean?A. Recovered. B. Supported.C. Interviewed. D. O