江西省统考专升本英语2001-2007真题(附答案)

1、2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷(120分钟)PartIListeningcomprehension(20points)(略)PartIIReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Inthissectiontherearefourpassages.Eachofthemisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondi

2、ngletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder(奎蛇).InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandro

3、ughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatal(致命的)misfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateurs(外行人)heroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yoursel

4、fsurgery(手术)andotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,sothatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandfarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccide

5、ntally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewa6yasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonbi

6、tten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmany

7、casesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness.Addersaremostlikelytobefound.inwiderpartsofBritainandIrelandinScotlandbutnowhereelseonwildlandthroughBritaininthecountrysideinEnglandIfyouarewithsomeonewhoisbittenbyanadder,youshould.trytocatchthesnakenottreatthebiteyourselfnotworrytoomuc

8、haboutthevictimoperatehimassoonaspossibleWearetoldthatadders.normallyfriendlytowardspeopleunlikelytobiteexceptinself-defenselikelytoattackpeoplewhenevertheyseethemnotafraidofhumanbeingsIfanadderhearsyouapproaching,itwillusually.moveoutofyourpathtakenonoticeofyouatalldisappearveryquicklywaituntilyoua

9、recloseandthenattackWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Addersaremorelikelytoattackchildrenthanadults.Theadderpreferstobiteapersonwithaheavybody.Thedangerofadderbitesisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Inmostcasesadderbitesaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpas

10、sages.OnlythegovernmentcanensurethattheAmericanpeoplehavecleanairandpurewater.Congressmustpasslawstostopmanufacturersfrompollutingtheairandwaterwiththewastefromtheirfactories.Unlessanti-pollutionstandardsareenforcedforall,companiesthatcareaboutacleanenvironmentwillgooutofbusiness.Forexample,ifAutomo

11、bileCompanyXspendsmoneytoputanair-pollutioncontroldeviceontheirautomobiles,theircarswillbemoreexpensivethanthecarsproducedbyanothercompany.Peoplewhodonthavetheextramoneyorwhodontcareaboutpollutionwillnotbuythemoreexpensivecars.AutomobileCompanyXwillgobankrupt(破产);thatis,itwontmakeenoughmoneytopayits

12、workersandtobuymaterials.Itwillthengooutofbusiness.Ofcourse,noautomobilecompanywillmakeitselfgobankruptonpurpose,andthepollutionofthelandandairandwaterwillgoon.Butifthegovernmentsaysthatallautomobilemanufacturersmustmakecarswithair-pollutioncontroldevices,thecostofallmanufacturerswillbeequal.Sothego

13、vernmentcannotletcompaniesdecidewhetherornottheywanttostoppollution.Thegovernmentmustforcemanufacturerstocleanuptheenvironmentbysettinganti-pollutionstandardsforeveryone.26.Ifacompanycaresaboutacleanenvironmentwhileothersdont,itwillhaveto.changetheanti-pollutionstandardsforitsproductssellitsproducts

14、atamoreexpensivepricebuymaterialsatahigherpricepaymoremoneytoitsworkersThewritergivestheexampleofAutomobileCompanyXtoshowthat.manufacturerswillnottakecareofpollutioncontrolontheirownwillfewmanufacturersareawareoftheimportanceofair-pollutioncontrolair-pollutioncontroldevicesaremoreexpensivethanotherd

15、evicespeopleliketobuycarsthatareequippedwithpollutioncontroldevicesAccordingtothewriter,anti-pollutionstandardsensurethat.nomanufacturerwillgobankruptforspendingmoneyonpollutioncontrollessmoneywillbespentinbuyingpollutioncontroldevicesmanufacturersknowhowtocontrolpollutionmoreeffectivelyallmanufactu

16、rershavetotakemeasurestocontrolpollutionThepurposeofthispassageis.todescribehowacompanycangobankrupttoemphasizetheurgentneedofcleaninguptheenvironmentC)tostresstheimportanceofthegovernmentsroleInpreventingpollutionD)totellhowdifficultitistokeeptheenvironmentfreefromair-pollutionWhatcanbeinferredfrom

17、thinpassage?Companieshavenotbeengivenanequalchancetodeveloptheirbusiness.Acompanywillgobankruptifitscarshavetobeinstalledwithpollutioncontroldevices.TheUSgovernmenthasnotsetupstandardsonpollutioncontrolforcarproducers.Itisnecessarytopersuadeproducerstotakeeffectivepollutioncontrolmeasure.Questions31

18、-35arebasedonthefollowingpassages.Large-scaleproductioninalargemarketbringsadvantages:massproductionhelpstoreducethemanufacturingcostsofconsumergoodsandthesinglemarketalsomakesiteasiertospecialize.Together,thesetwoconsiderationsimprovebusinesseschanceofmakingprofit.Withinthesinglemarket,theCommunity

19、(欧共体)ismakingclearlystrictEuropeanindustrialstandardswhichhelpEuropeanindustrycompetewithimportedproductsandconquernewmarkets,aswellasmakinghigh-qualityproductsavailabletotheconsumer.TheEuropeancommissionscompetitionpolicyservestoensurethatthecommoninterestprevailsoverindividualbusinessinterests.Att

20、hesametime,itisflexibleenoughtoallowco-operationbetweensmallfirms.Businessarebeingencouragedtooperateoutsidethecountryinwhichtheyarebasedbymeasuresdesignedtoensurethattheyarenolongertaxedtwicefordoingso.ThedayswhentaxesareanobstacletoEurope-widebusinessoperationwillsoonbegone.Inadditiontocreatingafa

21、vorablebusinessenvironment,thecommunitysindustrialpolicyisalsoconcernedwithdevelopingspecificstrategies.Theobjectiveistocarryoutlong-termplanstodevelopindustriessuchastheelectronicsindustry,informationtechnology,biotechnology(生物技术)andtextiles.Thesemeasures,atnationalandcommunitylevel,willinfluenceth

22、equalityofproducts,thetechnologyusedtomanufacturethem,thetrainingtheworkforcereceives,andthedevelopmentofnewoutlets.Inshort,awholerangeofinstrumentswillbecreatedtoprotectthefutureofEuropeantechnology.TheseprojectswillrequireextrafundingatCommunitylevelfortraining,researchanddevelopmentandcommunicati

23、onsnetworks.TheextraCommunityfundingwillbeusedasrationallyaspossibleinawaywhichmaximizesthebenefittoEuropeanindustry.TheEuropeanCommunityhasfound.asinglemarkettocarryoutmassproductiontheCommunitymarkettoproducehighqualitygoodsalargemarkettoincreasebusinesswithothercountriesanewmarkettomakeiteasierto

24、getprofits32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthecommunitysgeneralpolicy.helpsthesmallfirmstodobusinessflexiblyencouragesbigfirmstoconquerthesmallonesemphasizestheinterestoftheCommunityasawholebringsthecustomermoreimportedgoodsOneofthemainchangesinthemarketinEuropeisthat.therearemorehomeproducedgoodsthat

25、importedgoodsonthemarketcompaniesonlyhavetopayonetaxwhenoperatinginamembercountrytherearenomoreEurope-widebusinessoperationssmallcompaniesareallowedtocombineintolargeronesTheEuropeanCommunityhasadoptedsomespecialmeasuresto.makelong-termdevelopmentofindustriespossibleplacesomeindustriesbeforeotherind

26、ustriesopennewmarketsinothercountriesenablenewtechnologytobeusedinmanufacturingwhichofthefollowingislikelytobethetitleofthepassage?AdvantagesofaSingleLarge-scaleMarketDevelopmentofEuropeanIndustriesImportsandExportsofEuropeanCommunityPoliciesofEuropeanCommunityPartUIVocabularyandStructure(20points)D

27、irections:Inthissectionthereare45incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Heclimbedupintothetreeandallthefruitwithinreach.pickedB)fetchedC)tookD

28、)heldAskhertocomeandseemewhensheherwork.willfinishB)finishesC)hasfinishedD)hadfinishedOwingtothethickfog,Flight675hadtobe.takenoffB)putoffC)givenoffD)setoff39.Bythetimewegothome,Iallaboutthemansrudeness.hadforgottenB)forgotC)wasforgettingD)shouldhaveforgotten40.Thisplace,originallyasmalltown,hasbeen

29、amoderncapitalcity.transportedtoB)transformedintoC)transmittedfromD)transferredto41.Mostpeopledontwanttogetinpoliceinvestigation.putB)treatedC)fittedD)involvedThisbookwillbeofgreattoyouinyourstudies.effectB)valueC)appreciationD)sincerityTalkbetweenthetwosidesnoresultsandtheydecidednottocontinue.sett

30、ledB)draggedC)protestedD)yieldedThecriminalescapedfromprisonbutwascaughtagain.frightfullyB)rarelyC)casuallyD)subsequentlyHisunhappinessisaofhismistakenmarriage.contrastB)replacementC)reflectionD)detectionHspectB)suspensionC)schemeD)resourceWhenhewastenyearsold,theSecondWorldWar.brokeoffB)brokeoutC)b

31、rokeupD)brokedownTenyearsago,hewasbyawoman,whohasalwaysbeenregardinghimasherownson.adoptedB)adaptedC)adjustedD)admitted49.Education,aswellasonessocialexperience,canchangeinonesbelief.turntoB)bringoutC)bringoverD)turnonWemusttakehishardworkwhendiscussinghisachievements.inmindB)intoaccountC)forgranted

32、D)forsureThecommitteeaconclusionafterfourdaysofheateddiscussion.A)achievedB)attainedC)arrivedD)reachedWereyouintheheavyshoweryesterday?A)arrestedB)spreadC)offendedD)caughtBarbaraindoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.A)assistedB)consistedC)persistedD)insistedTheyhavedevelopedatechniquew

33、hichistothoseusedinmostfactories.A)advancedB)advantageousC)improvedD)superiorOnhiswayhome,hewasinjuredinacar.A)blowB)crashC)shockD)hitFormaintenance,pleasepage17oftheoperationmanual.A)findoutB)restonC)pointatD)referto57.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnt.A)turninB)turnupC)turnoverD)turnoutThete

34、acherdemandedthatherstudentsontimeforeveryclass.A)wereB)beC)tobeD)mustbeyouarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?A)ForB)UnlessC)SinceD)ThoughTheroofundertheweightoftheheavysnowlastnight.A)settledB)droppedC)squeezedD)collapsedOneofthetechniquesinreadingapassageistoreaditawhole.A)asB)forC)toD)

35、inThecompanywouldneedanothertenthousanddollarstheycouldbuysomenesequipment.A)inwhichB)atwhichC)bywhichD)withwhich63.Itsimportantthathethefinalexaminationnextweek.A)passB)wouldpassC)passesD)willpassbyherchild,themotherenteredasupermarkettobuysomesoftdrink.A)HavingfollowedB)HavingbeenfollowingC)Follow

36、ingD)FollowedItwasnotuntilshecamebackfromTokyolastnightshegavemethetelephonecall.A)andB)whenC)sinceD)thatIrememberthebooklastmonth.Itwasveryinteresting.A)readB)readingC)toreadD)tohavereadIsympathizewithyou,IamafraidthereislittleIcandotohelpyou.A)WhenB)IfC)ThoughD)Because68.ThereasonIplantogoismywife

37、willbedisappointedifIdont.A)whenB)whyC)whichD)thatTheBrownarenowinSeattle.Butweshouldkeepwiththem.A)touchB)attouchC)intouchD)ontouchTokyohasalargerpopulationthanintheworld.A)anycityB)anycitiesC)anyothercityD)allthecitiesIfItheanswer,Iwouldhaveletyouknowaboutit.knewB)hadknownC)wouldknowD)wouldhavekno

38、wntheinterruption,hewasabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.InsteadofB)IncaseofC)InspiteofD)InsightofDecisionshavebeenmadetocutcompanyexpensestoadesirablelevel.downB)offC)outD)awayIfwehadacceptedtheplanheproposed,wesomuchdifficultyatpresent.wouldnothavehadB)couldnothavehadC)couldnothaveD)wou

39、ldnothaveJamesCook,alsodiscoveredtheHawaiianIslands.exploringtheSouthSeaB)exploredSouthSeawhoexploredtheSouthSeaD)thatheexploredtheSouthSeaYourinformationhasmadetheoftheproblempossible.solutionB)possessionC)resolutionD)instructionHereducationalcontributedgreatlytoherpromotion.A)situationB)environmen

40、tC)backgroundD)surroundingsWhoelseexceptamillionaire()couldtousesuchanexpensivecar?A)offerB)affordC)provideD)devoteIwanttothetailorstotheotherday.A)makeasuitB)haveasuitbemadeC)havemadeasuitD)haveasuitmadeItisalongtimeIsawhimlast.A)thatB)whenC)sinceD)asPartWCloze(20points)Directions:Inthispartthereis

41、apassagewith20blanksinit.OntherightsideofeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YouarerequiredtoidentifytheONEchoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Swimminghasbecomeanimportantsportsactivitybecauseitisaformofexercisetha

42、tpromoteshealth.81activitiesexceptlongdistancewalkingoffer82ageneralhealthtothebody.Itisanimportantcompetitivesportfor83peopletrainhardandpracticecarefully,developingstrengthandpatience84theydoso.Itis85anidealpastime(业余活动).Girlandboysenjoytheirtripstoriverorlake;theadultenjoys86intheseaonaholiday;an

43、deventheagedandweakcanswimwhenother87ofpastimeandexerciseare88theirenergy.Thentoo,the89swimmermaywellbethemeansofhelpingtosavelife.Infact,swimminghassomany90asanactivitythatonecan91itisanidealsport.Aswimmerisnot92tobeamemberofateam;hedoesnotneedexpensiveequipment;andeventheweatherneed93affecthim.Hec

44、answim94forexerciseandenjoymentorhecanswimwith95forsocialpleasure;andhecanswim96hisownspeedforhisowndistance,inwhateverway97himbest,fromyouthuntilold98.Todayswimmingalsoopenedthedoortootherfieldsofactivity,formanyswimmersnow99theirholidaysinunderwaterexploration(探险).They100belowthesurfaceandthusopen

45、uptothemselvesawholenewworld.81.A)FewB)NoneC)ManyD)Some82.A)thatB)suchC)soD)as83.A)thatB)itC)whatD)which84.A)untilB)ifC)asD)unless85.A)alsoB)yetC)howeverD)still86.A)travelingB)sailingC)boatingD)swimming87.A)casesB)formsC)coursesD)facilities88.A)beyondB)withoutC)againstD)past89.A)realB)pleasantC)skil

46、lfulD)careful90.A)advantagesB)interestsC)effectsD)functions91.A)proveB)meanC)sayD)tell92.A)orderedB)wishedC)expectedD)encouraged93.A)alsoB)notC)everD)either94.A)togetherB)alongC)lonelyD)alone95.A)othersB)otherC)anotherD)one96.A)inB)atC)forD)to97.A)fixesB)pleasesC)suitsD)helps98.A)time98.A)timeB)peri

47、odC)age99.A)wasteB)engageC)take100.A)jumpB)throwC)chargePartVWriting(10points)D)stageD)spendD)diveDirections:youarerequiredtowritealettertoinviteafriendtocelebrateNewYearsDay.Thelettershouldincludethefollowing:ThedatetoholdthepartyTheplaceThelengthoftimeforthepartytolastThearrangementofthepartyTheot

48、herguestsRemembertousetherightletterform.Andyoushouldwritenolessthan100EnglishwordsintheCompositionSheet.2002年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题PartIListeningcomprehension(20points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconvers

49、ationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbepause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Thecoachwillnotarrivetod

50、ay.Thecoachmetwithaterribleaccident.Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:15.Thecoachmayarrivetoday,butthewomanisnotsure.Fromthedialogueweknowthatthecoachisdelayedtwohoursafter7:15.Thebestanswer,thenisC)“Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:15”.Therefore,shouldchooseanswerC)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasingleline

51、throughthecenter.SampleAnswerABCDB)Itiseasy.D)ItisexcitingB)Inarestaurant.B)Itiseasy.D)ItisexcitingB)Inarestaurant.D)Atthewomanshome.B)Stayingathometorest.D)BuyingsomethingtocookC)$90D)$120B)SheisfromUSAD)SheisfromAustralian.C)ItscloudyD)ItswindyC)Itisinteresting.A)Inacoffeebar.C)Inahotel.A)Goingout

52、forthemeal.C)Cookingthemealathome.A)$70.B)$140A)SheisfromEngland.C)SheisfromCanada6.A)ItsrainyB)ItssunnyA)ThebirthdaypartyhasbeenputofftillnextweekThemaninvitesthewomantothebirthdayparty.Thewomanwillnotgotothebirthdayparty.Theywillgotothebirthdaypartytogether.A)Itissafertodriveacarthantogobyair.Hewi

53、llflyratherthandrivetoNewYork.DrivingNewYorkismorecomfortable.HewilleitherdriveorflytoNewYork.A)Hevisitedthisplacesometimeago.Heisinterestedinpayingthisvisit.Heknowssomethingaboutthiscompany.Healsowantstovisitthecompanysbranch.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Shopkeeperandcustomer.C)Classmates.D)Friends.Sectio

54、nBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchosetheanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Question11to13areb

55、asedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Itisalwaysbusy.Thecarsrunontheleft.Itisoftendangerous.Therearemanyaccidents.A)Youwillnotfindtherightbusstation.Youwillprobablytakethewrongbus.Youwillloseyourwayinthestreets.Youwillnevergettoyourdestination.A)Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherbuses.Theyrunmuchfastertha

56、notherbuses.Youcanhaveawiderseatontheupperfloor.Youcanseethestreetsbetterontheupperfloor.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Alittleboywishedtobeatraindriver.Alittleboysucceededinbecomingatraindriver.Alittleboywastaughttodriveatrainbyhisuncle.Alittleboycoulddriveatraineasily.A)Beca

57、usehelivedinasmalltownfarawayfromschool.Becausehisunclecouldteachhimathome.Becausehehadnoarmswhenhewasborn.Becausehespentallhistimewatchingtrainsgoingandcoming.A)Angry.B)Afraid.C)Surprised.D)Happy.Questions17to20arebasedonpassageyouhavejustheard.A)Hehadlosthisreturnticket.Heonlyhadenoughmoneyforatic

58、ket.Hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhisfriend.Hehadtosavesomemoneyforhisfoodonboard.A)Hedidnotfeelverywell.B)Hedidntknowthetimeformeals.C)Hehadnomoneyformeals.D)Hedidntlikethemealsontheship.A)Heleftthediningroomwithoutpayingthebill.Heputalittlemoneyonthetableandleft.Hetoldthewaiterhehadnomoneytopaythebill

59、.Hewenttoseethewaitertoaskforthebill.A)Themealswerefreeonboard.B)Hehadtopayforwhatheate.C)Hecouldpaythebillsometimelater.D)Hismealhadalreadybeenpaid.PartIIReadingComprehension(30Points)Directions:Inthissectiontherearefourpassages.Eachofthemisfoldedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

60、answersmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americaputmorepeopleinprisoninthe1990sthaninanydecadeinitshistory.Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillonsofdolla